How to make a sniper rifle from wood? DIY sniper rifle made of wood

Most preschool, school and teenage boys play war games. Either they save the world from alien invaders, or they free hostages from malicious lawbreakers. True, modern children are increasingly becoming players of practical games a la “Counter-Strike”. And for greater clarity, they make intergalactic and standard weapons of their favorite computer characters with their own hands. Therefore, in today’s article we will talk about how to make a sniper rifle from wood.

General characteristics of a sniper rifle

Before you get to work and make a kind of mock-up of a real weapon, it is worth considering the details of the rifle. So, what does it consist of? Depending on its variety and model, the rifle may contain various parts. For example, the SVD (Dragunov rifle) consists of the following components:

sniper optical sight;
store;
barrel with an open butt and sight, as well as with a receiver;
receiver covers;
mechanism with a return principle of operation;
frames for the shutter and the shutter itself;
trigger and impact mechanism;
barrel linings;
pusher and tubes with regulators and clamps;
safety guard and butt cheeks.

Next, we will explain to you how to make a sniper rifle out of wood on your own. Let's say right away: there are a lot of options that allow you to make a model of a weapon from wood. However, we decided to take as a basis the simplest one that even a child can handle.

Homemade weapons: options for producing barrels of simple weapons from scrap materials

Samopals are made in artisanal conditions, and this activity is almost always considered illegal. Samples of homemade weapons differ in different design schemes and production technologies. There are primitive firearms that are made from scrap materials, and barrels that are comparable in action to serial full-featured pistols.

The essence of do-it-yourself equipment

The quality of manufacturing of shooting weapons differs and depends on the tools available to the master, the experience of the specialist and his goal. Homemade designs are made in the form of knives, swords, crossbows and firearms.

Typically, such equipment is produced of low quality and is characterized by inaccurate hits. Bullets have an unstable trajectory during flight, but this characteristic leads to an increase in the stopping effect of the projectile.

Crossbows, despite their simple design, are not so easy to make. More often, homemade products for shooting with arrows are made from bows, spring-action steel plates, and a metal cable is used as a bowstring. As a result, throwing devices are heavy, bulky and inaccurate.

Cold steel assumes the presence in the design of damaging elements that determine the purpose of the equipment. Fighting requires direct contact with the enemy and the use of muscular strength. The reliability of steel blades determines endurance and safety when using knives for self-defense.

Law on Application and Manufacturing

In our state, the situation may develop differently. If a person carries a homemade firearm, then his actions are assessed in accordance with Article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Depending on the situation, the violator faces restriction of freedom, forced labor or a fine.

The investigation can prove the fact of production of a firearm, then the punishment is imposed under Article 223, according to which the citizen is deprived of liberty for a period of 3-8 years.

In the overwhelming majority, local craftsmen produce products that can cause harm to the health of the author himself .

There are other categories of manufacturers that produce solid means of destruction.

Such craftsmen often work with representatives of the criminal world and make various versions of crossbows, ranging from a shooting pen to rifles or submachine guns.

A tiny part of the manufacturers are artisanal enthusiasts who create original samples and do it with talent and taste. But such interesting products are also prohibited by law, so a master can only possess a unique self-propelled device alone. Otherwise, the craftsman becomes prey to law enforcement agencies and receives punishment.

Homemade items

This category includes the simplest firearms that are made independently. It is often made in the form of a butt, to which a metal pipe barrel is attached.

Samopals are made in the form of:

homemade products for firing with unitary cartridges;
devices on capsules;
devices for smoothbore cartridges;
workshop equipment;
reconstructed mechanisms;
pneumatic self-propelled guns.

Primitive arsonists or toy muzzle-fusing crossbows contain a plugged tube in the design in any way by filling with lead, rivets, or welding. Due to the imperfection of the end seal, sometimes such devices shoot directly into the eye of the owner of the device. In the breech area of the weapon there is a refueling place for igniting the projectile.

The types of charge used are:

Black powder or black powder is an ancient explosive used to propel projectiles. The composition contains charcoal, saltpeter and sulfur.
Cast lead bullets are shellless charges, characterized by a long impact distance and a high degree of damage.
Hunting shot is a type of striking element with which cartridges are filled for use in smooth-bore equipment.
Blank cartridges - sold in the public domain, require modification, caliber available in 6.8 or 5.6.
Sports charges are unitary small-caliber cartridges for ignition.

Products for unitary cartridges

Production requires a metalworking tool; homemade products are made single or multi-charged. The second category is divided into devices with manual reloading, and samples of the first group are often made in the form of a design with a breakable muzzle.

Sometimes everyday objects serve as disguises, namely, handles, gearbox levers in a car, or umbrellas. The magazine is a container for arranging cartridges; sometimes a cylindrical drum is used. The chucks are manufactured individually; a standard design is not provided.

The simplest design is a tube that is attached to a stock made of wood or plastic. The bolt is driven by a spring, which is ground to a flat end and installed in front of the pipe. The charge is placed by pulling the latch and fixing it, then the latch is released using the thumb and the shot is fired.

The cartridge is distinguished by the thinness of the case walls and swells after firing, so that it is difficult to remove from the barrel. If you install a powerful firing pin, the thin bottom is torn from the impact and the shot is fired in the opposite direction.

Devices on capsules

Instead of construction cartridges, ZHEVELO or KV capsules are used; they differ from the previous type of charges in that they require a centrally mounted firing pin. Capsules can be purchased in a store if the applicant is already 18 years old, or from friends. Pneumatic weapons and MP-512 pistols, as well as IZH-53 and others, in which the piston moves horizontally, are converted to use such cartridges.

The cuff, which provides a seal, is removed from the piston, and a hole is made in the breech for the capsule. The bypass hole is sealed with a screw (plugged), then drilled out for the striker, for turning which an M4 threaded bolt is used. The spring weakens or remains at the same strength.

The disadvantages are that not all craftsmen can drill a hole along the entire length of the barrel with a diameter of 5.6 mm, and the size of 4.5 mm is not suitable, since the bullet can burst from the pressure of the barrel. Sometimes the projectile breaks off the rifling, and the flight follows an unpredictable trajectory. A swollen primer is difficult to knock out of the barrel after use, even with the help of a cleaning rod.

Device for smoothbore cartridges

Shot and cartridges are freely sold, so when using gunpowder, a warhead is collected. ¾-inch water pipes will fit a 12-gauge cartridge perfectly and are held in place by a flange. A threaded section is easily made on the pipe, which allows you to securely fix the plug to prevent a shot in the opposite direction.

Significant disadvantages include the high power of the cartridge, and in the absence of experience, the owner may overdo it with the mounting device. This will cause the seamless water pipe to rupture; its large diameter can cause serious injury. Experienced craftsmen reinforce the pipe with wire, make a casing, or use sleeves of a smaller caliber.

Workshop equipment

They are full-fledged weapons for destruction, but often their appearance leaves much to be desired due to the semi-handicraft method of release.

It is made in workshops or production shops with machine tools in their free time; some craftsmen use standard drawings.

For the sample, serial samples of equipment are used, from the structural elements of which decent copies are made.

Vintage designs are used with a professional approach, up to obtaining smooth interaction of the barrel-cartridge complex. These types of homemade weapons are not used by hooligans, but by gangster groups.

Reconstructed mechanisms

These samples of homemade weapons made at home reproduce the appearance and technical characteristics of an arquebus - a matchlock smoothbore gun with a muzzle-loading fuse.

The issue of legalizing this species and using it in recreational shooting events is currently being considered.

The catch is that the appearance of the fake does not quite match the replica of the antique weapon.

Craftsmen use rifling on the barrel to turn weapons into devices for lethal shooting. The basic version, which is produced by most innovators, uses rubber bullets, and a gunpowder is used to weigh the gunpowder. Such guns do not harm targets during role-playing games or mass competitions.

Pneumatic conversions

The weapon is made of pneumatics, and any type is suitable. The gas-cylinder type is ideal, in which there is a thread on the barrel for a simulated muffler. A barrel chambered for a central firing cartridge is screwed onto this area. When firing, a gas cylinder is lowered to reduce power, a bullet hits the primer, and a shot sounds.

The positive aspects include the simplicity of the mechanism; in order to fire, you don’t need to set anything on fire, you just pull the trigger. Such a weapon with a twisted barrel can be carried with you, since the equipment belongs to the category of approved pneumatics. The disadvantages include the unreliable connection of the removable barrel, the need for disassembly to install the subsequent charge, and only one shot.

Making a 12 gauge shotgun

Accessories and hunting cartridges are sold freely; in accordance with the law, all components of the future charge are stored separately and assembled immediately before use.

The situation with weapons is complicated - illegal guns, if discovered, attract serious punishment.

The simplest homemade device for shooting in disassembled form consists of 2 tubes that do not attract attention.

You will need 2 pieces of water pipe to make a gun with your own hands:

30 cm piece measuring 1 inch;
part 50 cm long, ¾ inch in diameter.

One end of the inch pipe is sealed in a high-quality manner; a self-tapping screw is left in the center of the plug, which acts as a striker. A pipe of this size is a firing device. The second segment represents the improvised weapon itself, namely its barrel. A 12 gauge hunting cartridge fits perfectly into it, and its end rests against the cut.

To fire a shot, a small tube is placed in a large one, and a sharp movement is made to pierce the cartridge primer.

Advantages and disadvantages

Homemade weapons are always associated with a certain risk. Before you make a homemade gun at home, you need to weigh all the positive and negative sides, look on the Internet and books about cases of harm to health.

The good qualities of a homemade device include:

the risk of the weapon bursting in the hands is reduced, because double protection from the pipes is obtained;
divided segments are not perceived as weapons;
the production of high-quality cartridges leads to increased accuracy and stability of the trajectory;
if necessary, parts of the pipe can be used for self-defense as an impact weapon.

But shooting from the device does not always go smoothly. Homemade weapons are considered as a device with which it is possible to repel an aggressor, hunt game, or send a signal to law enforcement officers or rescuers.

The disadvantages of the design include aspects:

sometimes the sleeve gets jammed, after such trouble it is pulled out with the help of a sharp object;
low rate of fire of the device, but quite suitable for this type of weapon;
small range of destruction, and only a strong person can hold the device in his hands;
the power of the shot increases with increasing wad and charge, but endless work in this direction leads to a decrease in force several times;
There is no sight on the shooting device, which makes it difficult to use for its intended purpose.

Times are changing, and advanced technologies are coming to the aid of gunsmiths. Modern specialists have learned to create devices that instill fear in a random enemy, for example, super-powerful stun guns or Gauss guns. In everyday life, portable pointers are used using a laser beam, which, with its power, can cause irreparable harm to a person.

Vladimir
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Preparing the workplace and materials

If you decide to make a model of a weapon yourself, you need to prepare a workplace, tools and materials in advance. Moreover, if you are under 12 years old, it is better to leave all the main types of woodwork on the shoulders of your dad or grandfather.

For work, we will need a rectangular piece of wood, the size of which depends on what dimensions, in your opinion, the model you made should be. For example, the dimensions of the finished rifle are 1220 mm in length, 230 mm in height (including the sniper scope), and 88 mm in width.

As a material for the layout, you can use not wood, but a large piece of broken furniture. This could be, for example, a door from a wardrobe, the lower part of an old front door, etc. In a word, a do-it-yourself wooden sniper rifle is made from any wood or furniture that is at hand. You will also need a metal tube.

Next, prepare your wood carving tools, sander or plane, router, plane, saw, glue, nails, hammer, vice, drill, chalk and varnish. You can choose a garage or a work office as a workplace.

How to make air guns with your own hands - plumbing rifles and pistols

Dear readers!
The article was published a long time ago and was written for specific videos in the “humor” category. Over time, many creators have chosen to delete their videos from . Nothing can be done about this, and there is no point in rewriting the article from scratch. So I leave the corresponding inserts in place of the removed rollers.

For history, many of the carved examples of manufacturing were quite interesting.

All owners of pneumatics sooner or later have a desire to tune their favorite - increase power, accuracy, make a beautiful body kit. The extreme form of such an activity turns into a desire to create something of one’s own. We will talk further about how they make pneumatic weapons with their own hands in Rus'.

The original idea of the article was far removed from the current content; drawings, diagrams, manuals, the best original works, etc. were planned.

Expected

But after viewing the available information on YouTube, the worldview on this problem has changed; what happens next can contribute to causing nervous paralysis and the wildest criticism.

So it’s better for the faint of heart to look for something else. And yes... there will be a lot of videos so that you can experience the same thing that I did.

But first, a little educational program on this Wednesday, so that the hearts of seasoned pneumatic pipes certainly don’t skip a beat.

Operating principle

A slight evolution of weapons from our childhood. Surely everyone reading this has thrown a stone at someone at least once in their life? Surely almost everyone had a couple of dozen slingshots? And who made a crossbow with elastic bands and a clothespin? Has anyone used inflated bottles among throwing weapons? Now, if the memory begins to recover, then we continue.

Since homemade pneumatic weapons in our country today are not shown by high masters of this business, the main principles of creating them are simpler and cheaper. Therefore, the basic principles of operation of such weapons:

rubber(!!!)-piston pneumatics - based on “syringes” and rubber bands
PCP – no matter how cool it sounds, based on a plastic bottle and a bicycle pump

It is these two classes that describe the entire model range of inexpensive homemade pneumatics on the Internet. There are also options with flammable liquids... but this is another level.

Caliber

Since for the most part craftsmen are not familiar with the standards in the field of pneumatics, the bullets for such weapons are very specific. From the usual ones, 4.5 mm “shots” and 6 mm airsoft balls were seen. Unusual items include cardboard, stones, syringe needles, nails, darts. Here is such a friendly list. Speaking of power, some samples would be worth checking for muzzle energy.

Material

The material used here is also very different. From the most amateurish wood carvings to quite passable, almost jewelry-like metal work. But the main class of items used are plumbing fixtures for various purposes. When you watch the video in the future, you will notice this more than once.

Masters

It remains to be seen who the very magicians of modern cheap pneumatics are. No, gentlemen, these are not plumbers or even Mario.

In the video, it is mostly children who are making samples of light hardball weapons... Apparently, children of hardball players (since a bottle of “Vstrel” was spotted, I really love it). Or airsoft plumbers (judging by plastic trends).

Or partially conjugated... Let’s not get carried away with such a terrible “Santo Barbara”, but something is clearly not clean here. I suggest you start getting acquainted with exemplary videos from around the world.

Rubber piston gun

Here's how to make an air gun. Basically, homemade rifles will be shown next, but it is here that you can see a pistol, and even a RUBBER-piston one. I sincerely hope that the audience of this resource will not need diagrams, let’s use our heads. You don’t have to watch it unless it’s for general education or to lift your spirits.