Owners of personal plots strive to equip a recreation area with a barbecue complex. Construction is expensive, so craftsmen equip the place with their own hands using the material left over after repair and construction work. A barbecue made from blocks is the best way to save money.
The barbecue area, equipped on the site, includes a grill, a woodshed and tables
Projects and drawings of barbecues and barbecues made from blocks
Construction of a place for a family vacation begins with choosing a site. The location of the barbecue area should be convenient so that:
- you could bring food from home;
- there was a covered canopy to provide shelter during a sudden rain;
- there was a distance from neighbors so that noisy company would not interfere with rest.
A sketch of the recreation area is drawn on paper, and then measurements are taken and a detailed drawing is made.
A barbecue is built from blocks according to a photo or video instruction. A mini utility unit installed in the recreation area will help you conveniently store firewood, skewers and kitchen utensils for outdoor cooking.
The base is calculated based on the desired dimensions of the firebox
The fireplace exceeds the perimeter of the base by 15-20 cm. Based on the needs and size of the area, determine the perimeter of the barbecue area.
The grill is combined with a grill, cauldron, barbecue and smokehouse
When planning, the distance from the house, neighboring plots and water supply is taken into account. If desired, water and drainage are connected to the grill area and a sink is installed.
A multifunctional barbecue complex allows you to cook right on the street in a noisy company of friends and family
Small plots limit the size of the recreation area, so summer residents build a small complex of barbecue, woodshed and table with their own hands. Small structures do not require a chimney.
The multifunctional barbecue complex is complemented with a chimney, decorated with arches and columns
Metal sheets
The traditional manufacturing option is to make a box in accordance with the drawing of the barbecue. The dimensions must be such as to accommodate the required number of skewers. To fix them along the length of the side, slots are made at the top.
There are holes at the bottom for ventilation. The height should be sufficient so that the food does not burn. To make cooking convenient, legs are made. For protection against corrosion and durability, it is advisable to paint it with black heat-resistant paint. It will not stand out against the background of soot.
What can you build a grill from?
A stationary barbecue made from blocks in the countryside, made by yourself, is distinguished by its reliable design, strength and durability. Often it is equipped from materials left over from the construction of the house. Concrete blocks are no exception.
The advantages of the material are as follows:
- high strength;
- weather resistance;
- durability;
- frost resistance;
- quick and easy installation;
- low consumption of cement-sand mortar;
- efficiency.
Attention!
Concrete is a flammable material, so the firebox is made of fireclay bricks or a metal structure. Purchased models of barbecues are not much different, so owners of personal plots try to build an individual structure. Combined structures include not only blocks, but also brick or metal. Modern manufacturers offer a large selection of building blocks:
- Foam blocks are made from foaming agent, cement, sand, water and hardener.
Fine-grained foam block material does not hold nails and screws - Aerated blocks are made from cement, sand, gypsum, metallurgical slag, lime and water.
Aerated blocks do not shrink, but their disadvantages include high moisture absorption - Cinder block contains ash, slag or shell rock.
Cinder block is hygroscopic, therefore it is prone to the formation of mold and fungi
Is it possible to assemble a barbecue from expanded clay concrete blocks?
Recently, the construction of barbecues from aerated concrete blocks has become widespread. However, expanded clay concrete is made from foamed and fired clay. The material is light, strong and durable. Experts highlight some advantages of expanded clay concrete:
- resistant to atmospheric influences and sudden temperature changes, frost-resistant;
- hygroscopic;
- environmentally friendly, because it is made from natural materials, without the addition of household chemicals;
- ease of installation: laying one block is comparable to laying seven bricks;
- economical in cost;
- does not support combustion, which means it can be used to build a barbecue;
- resistant to the formation of fungus and mold.
A short excursion into history
This word comes from the Azerbaijani or Turkish manqal - brazier. There are similar words in Arabic, Persian, Georgian, and Armenian. It was a bowl made of copper with wide horizontal brims. For ease of carrying, it was equipped with two handles and was covered with a lid in the shape of a hemisphere. For stability, supports were placed from below. Somewhat later, skewers from the Syrian peak appeared, and the self-name shashlik came from the Tatar shishlyk - fried on a spit. Now it has firmly taken its place in the national cuisine of many peoples of the world.
Where is it better to build a barbecue area and grill?
Before arranging a place to relax, experts advise studying the recommendations for constructing a barbecue area from blocks with your own hands. When planning, take into account the location:
- to the fence from 1 m;
- to bushes or trees from 3 m;
- 3-5 m to a residential building.
A path is laid to the barbecue complex from the house, utility block and other buildings
Question with masonry composition
It is very important to choose the right masonry composition for a planned project. The easiest way is to purchase a ready-made solution. But its characteristics may not correspond to those reflected on the packaging.
It is better to find the correct proportions of clay and sand through your own efforts. The formed composition, when dried in the sun, should not crack and retain its strength.
Perhaps your experiments may take longer. But, when you independently achieve the required working mixture conditions, in the future you will spend much less time searching for optimal proportions and will be able to prepare high-quality masonry mortar.
What tools and materials will be needed
After planning the site and creating a project, they begin to prepare the necessary tools and materials. To build a barbecue from blocks and bricks with your own hands you will need:
- blocks;
- fire brick;
- cement, sand, clay, lime for mortar;
- boards or plywood for arranging formwork;
- fittings made of metal or fiber optics;
- grate, door and other oven accessories;
- shovel;
- level;
- screwdriver and screws;
- decorative material.
Video instruction
You can watch how to make a barbecue from aerated blocks in the video:
At this point the grill can be considered ready. Have a nice get-together. And we invite you to the recipe section.
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How to determine the optimal barbecue height?
The height of the roasting pan should be slightly higher than an adult's waist. Read more about the dimensions of the grill in this article.
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How to make a prefabricated grill from concrete blocks
The construction of a barbecue oven from blocks with your own hands begins with clearing the site. Debris and grass are removed and the turf is removed.
Step-by-step instructions for carrying out the work:
- Markings are made on the cleaned, prepared area. Pegs are installed around the perimeter and string is pulled. According to the markings, remove the top layer of soil, deepening it by 20 cm.
Gravel and sand 5-10 cm high are added to the bottom - Formwork is installed around the perimeter. At the corners and in the center of the sides, stakes are driven in from the outside and the structure is secured using self-tapping screws with a screwdriver. A mesh of reinforcement is laid at the bottom. Filled with concrete.
Concrete mortar is made in the proportions of one part cement to 3-4 parts sand - According to the drawings, the first row of blocks is laid out. Cement-sand mortar is made in a ratio of 1:3.
To ensure that the next tier is securely fixed, a piece of reinforcement is inserted into some cells of the block - After laying the second row, they begin to arrange the formwork. Crushed stone is added to the solution of cement and sand. This will make the structure more dense. The concrete is left to mature for 10-14 days, watered daily.
A metal corner is placed at the base to prevent concrete from splitting when the firebox heats up. - After the concrete has hardened, the formwork is dismantled. Install the grate.
Pieces of metal reinforcement are welded to the corner or a ready-made grate is installed - The firebox is made of refractory bricks. For coupling, prepare a clay-sand mixture or buy ready-made concrete for braziers. A metal corner is used to make an edging around the brick firebox.
The solution is prepared from clay, sand and lime in a ratio of 1:3:0.25 - To make a DIY block grill look attractive, it is decorated with plaster. The structure is painted in a suitable color.
In addition to plaster, stone or porcelain tiles are used for decoration.
Dimensions
The requirements for any type of barbecue are standard.
- The minimum distance for the fryer should be from 70 to 80 centimeters.
- The location of the stove is always 10 centimeters below the level of the fryer.
- A place to store firewood and tongs is required.
The final height of the location of the brazier, hob, surfaces of cutting tables and additional shelves is calculated based on the height and convenience for the owner.
The simplest barbecue models are equipped with a hob and a work surface. They are also suitable for self-construction. The dimensions of such a complex are 1210 mm in depth, 2240 mm in width and 1900 mm in height.
The simplest model of a barbecue oven is one assembled with ordinary brickwork, which has a standard size. The height of such a stove corresponds to 13 rows (about 702 mm each), determined based on the thickness of the seam. The perimeter of the structure corresponds to the base 1810x900 mm. Even an inexperienced builder can build such a structure.
A BBQ oven model with a hob will require basic oven masonry skills. The dimensions of such a structure have the following standards: depth 1778 mm, width 434 mm and height 1900 mm.
When building such a barbecue, a type of Dutch masonry is used.
How to make a barbecue complex from aerated concrete
Do-it-yourself construction of a barbecue from a gas silicate block is gaining increasing popularity. The material allows you to construct structures of various shapes and is easy to saw without chipping. The construction of a barbecue complex with your own hands is carried out in several stages.
Preparing the rough foundation
Markings are made in the prepared area according to the drawings. The top layer of earth is removed along the perimeter to a depth of 20 cm. Lay aerated concrete blocks. Check the level. Gas blocks are fixed using a cement-sand mixture made in a ratio of 1:4.
Vertical seams are secured using thin-layer adhesive
Laying a finished base of aerated concrete
Gas blocks are laid on top of the rough layer using thin-seam glue. Blocks 15 cm thick are used for the base.
The evenness of the masonry on the horizontal surface of the blocks is checked using a building level
Laying gas blocks
Following the drawing, they lay out the woodshed, firebox and chimney. In order for the gas blocks to be reliably connected into a single structure, a number of rules are followed when laying the blocks:
- the width of the trowel is equal to the width of the gas block;
- Before applying the glue, the surface of the gas block is cleaned with a spatula and a brush;
- glue is applied to each joint;
Attention! If the glue sticks out during laying, do not lubricate it, but wait until it dries completely, then cut it off with a knife.
Construction of a firewood shed
Three rows of gas blocks are laid sequentially on the prepared base, following the drawing. Blocks 10 cm thick are used for the back wall, and 15 cm thick for the partitions.
Each block is checked with a level so that there is no distortion of the structure in the future.
Installation of barbecue firebox
To construct the firebox, a horizontal base is created from gas blocks 10 cm thick. Blocks 15 cm wide continue to be laid vertically on top of the base. The back wall is laid out from blocks 10 cm thick.
The last row is processed with a sanding board to obtain a completely smooth surface.
So that in the barbecue you can burn not only charcoal, but also firewood, the firebox is reinforced with heat-resistant brick from the inside. Install the grill grate.
Fireclay bricks are laid on a heat-resistant clay-based concrete mixture
Facing and assembling the barbecue
A metal corner is installed on the firebox. A stainless steel exhaust hood is attached to it. To make the structure have an attractive appearance, it is decorated with facing materials.
The structure is decorated using facing bricks, wild stone or decorative plaster
Why do they make tables like this?
First of all, you should understand the main features of this type of product, because it has a number of differences from traditional designs:
- Convenience of cooking . Now you don’t have to huddle around a small barbecue; the design includes a surface on which you can prepare everything you need and lay out the necessary equipment. In fact, this is the most comfortable design used for such purposes.
Forged version of the design with wooden inserts, consisting of two elements
- Possibility of choosing any configuration . Most often, tables with barbecues are made individually, so you can take into account all the features of using the structure and make it the way you need. Therefore, decide on all the important aspects in advance to find the ideal configuration and implement it.
- Reliability and safety . If the design is made taking into account all fire safety standards, then the cooking process on it will be much simpler than on adapted tables, which can catch fire from metal heated to a high temperature.
- Versatility of use. You can adapt the structure for barbecue, or you can make a barbecue on it. Another option is a portable smoker mounted on a table.
This option is made for cooking meat over a fire, but with equal success you can build in a smoker or barbecue
Foundation
Let's start building the barbecue. First we do the foundation. It must be level and able to withstand the load from the grill structure. The best option is a reinforced concrete slab 1500 x 1000 mm, height 150 mm.
We are building such a slab. We remove the fertile layer of soil and make a sand cushion 200 mm thick, leveling and compacting it. We lay a waterproofing material on top of it, which will protect the slab from getting wet. We subsequently use the same material to protect the vertical part of the slab.
We install the reinforcing mesh on certain fasteners, for example, plastic ones, so that after pouring the concrete, the mesh is inside it and the metal does not have the opportunity to corrode. We install plank formwork along the perimeter of the base, and then pour concrete grades B25, M300.
Conclusion
We hope that after reading, your desire to make a barbecue yourself has only strengthened, even if you decide to make foam blocks with your own hands. Your dream has become a little closer to you, because after a short hassle, you and your loved ones will be able to enjoy delicious dishes prepared in the fresh air.
Plus, you will have pride in the fact that you did it all yourself, without involving outsiders. In the future, you can continue this tradition and build small buildings on your site, because a wall made of foam blocks with your own hands, as well as a partition made of foam blocks with your own hands, will not require you to spend a lot of money, especially since you will already have experience in this in fact.
In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.
Source of the article: https://openoblokah.ru/postroiki/167-barbekyu-iz-penoblokov-svoimi-rukami
