How to make a simple rake from a corner and a pipe

Author of the article: Svetlana Galitsina | Updated: 01/23/2022

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Any gardener, amateur gardener or farmer cannot imagine how you can cultivate your plot of land without using a rake - be it ordinary garden or industrial. With this tool you can cultivate the soil, harvest crops and keep the entire area clean. What types of rakes are there, what jobs are they intended for, and how can you make a wooden rake yourself?

Do-it-yourself rake. How to do it?

Sometimes a situation occurs that the owner of a personal plot urgently needs a rake for work, but unfortunately the old ones are out of order or they are missing altogether.
That is why the question arises of how to make them with your own hands without much effort. Gardeners and gardeners who cultivate their land with rakes, this object of labor is mandatory; it contributes to productivity. Using this tool, you can cultivate the soil, harvest crops, and clean the entire area. There are people who think that rakes come in one type for specific jobs. There are a huge variety of them and each of the models is designed for a specific job.

Constructions

Loosening the beds helps clear the area of dry leaves, helps collect mown grass and remove weeds; this tool is a real gardener's assistant.

Instructions for using this tool are very simple: a large handle which is a handle and a transverse bar with teeth. The cloves, in turn, can be different depending on the purpose of these cities. They come with more or fewer teeth, their shape, length and thickness often differ, and it happens that rakes are made from different materials.

The working part of the gabil does not have any specific requirements; it consists of various materials, but they directly depend on what this tool is intended for.

What are the advantages of a fan tool and what functions does it perform?

A regular hard-toothed garden rake is designed only for raking up heavy debris, breaking up large clumps of soil, and perhaps deep loosening crust. They are used in a number of pre-sowing operations, but not for processing areas after crop germination, since they can damage the seedlings and the stems themselves. Similarly, “green areas” should not be treated, since the stems of mature plants may break, even if it is a lawn or any other “flexible” grass.

Garden fan rakes are a completely different class of tool that performs similar functions, but does it in a completely different way. They are much lighter, have very long, flexible guides, thin teeth, and the weight of the frame is 5-6 times less. Thanks to these characteristics, they have many advantages when processing the site. Let's look at them in detail.

Tillage is usually combined, that is, different types of rakes are used. Heavy ones are used to level the soil and break up large lumps of earth. Then the lungs are used to obtain a fine fraction and subsequent leveling. When caring for seedlings and plants, only fan-shaped ones are used, since only they allow all operations to be performed.

Variety

1. Painted iron. This type of tool is one of the heavy ones; unfortunately, the teeth on the rake quickly bend, so the degree of wear is very high.

2. Steel. Everyone knows that steel is a durable material, but it is worth understanding that these rakes are the heaviest.

3. Knee aluminum. This type is the most optimal in terms of weight and quality.

4. Plastic. A rake made of this material is very light, but as far as its strength is concerned, it leaves much to be desired.

5. Wooden rakes are very durable and lightweight.

A rake is great for loosening the soil, raking up leaves, extracting roots and breaking up the soil after digging has taken place.

Unusual twisted rakes are an excellent tool for breaking large blocks of earth and plowing the soil well. As for homemade rakes, they often have a large, wide base with short teeth. The main purpose of a homemade rake is to remove weeds and dry grass.

Characteristics of attachments for walk-behind tractor

This type of device falls into the category of attachments. The rake is attached to the walk-behind tractor using an adapter. This is convenient, as it allows you to use various equipment on one walk-behind tractor. Very often one or more types of rakes are already included in the kit. However, there is also equipment where the package does not include any attachments. These options are cheaper. But you need to take into account that you will either have to buy the additions or do it yourself, using pre-prepared drawings.

Most walk-behind tractors have the ability to raise or lower the rake using a handle. This is convenient and allows you to carry out work and clean the device more efficiently.

Regardless of whether it is a homemade rake for a walk-behind tractor or a purchased one, it must be durable. Most often, manufacturers make such equipment from high-quality steel. It should have excellent anti-corrosion properties, since the rake will often come into contact with water. This is the option that will last a long time. Steel attachments do not bend or rust, so they can be used for more than 10 years. The service life of the device largely depends on the storage location. Any attachments must be kept in a dry room. After use, the rake must be washed and dried.

Making the base

You can make a wooden rake yourself; for this you will need a block of wood up to 60 cm long and 5 cm wide. You will also need a plane to do this work. Using this tool, you will have to cut out cloves no more than 3 cm high. The distance between the cloves is no more than 4 centimeters. This way you create square blanks for future teeth. Then you need to use a knife to cut out the required number of teeth and determine their length.

In fact, creating such a rake is not difficult, you just need to allocate some free time and effort to this event.

Principle of operation

A rake is an agricultural tool used to remove clods of earth, weed roots, and loosen soil between plants. Wooden products are used for garden work such as cleaning, loosening and raking hay and grass. The design of the tool is represented by a wooden block with pointed teeth, a handle and a coupling.

Straight hay rakes look like the letter “T”, the ridge is attached perpendicular to the handle. A good tool should have a light, long handle and not create unnecessary stress during operation. The teeth should be short, widely spaced, and slightly curved inward. Usually their number does not exceed 7-9 pieces.

Construction and materials

The design of this garden tool is quite simple and consists of two parts: a handle and a transverse bar with teeth attached to it, which serves as the working part of the structure. The number and size of teeth may vary for different modifications of the tool and depend on its purpose and the material from which it is made.

Simple garden rakes are most often made from the following materials:

– iron coated with paint (disadvantages: large mass and rapid wear);

– steel (advantage: long service life; disadvantage: very heavy);

– aluminum (advantages: good quality and relatively light weight);

– plastic (advantage – lightness; disadvantage – low strength);

– wood (advantages: lightness and strength).

Currently, you can buy all the gardening tools in stores, but high-quality metal rakes are quite expensive, and wooden rakes are practically not available for sale at all. That is why many summer residents and gardeners prefer to make the tool they need with their own hands.

Making from wood

To make the handle and the main working part from wood with your own hands, you need to stock up on several types of wood. To make a cutting, it is better to take light wood species, for example, the following:

– pine – light, moisture-resistant, but not too durable;

– birch – light, durable, easy to machine;

– poplar – light and easy to process.

To make a working part with teeth with your own hands, you will need harder and more durable types of wood, such as oak, rowan, elm, etc. They are quite heavy and difficult to process, but they will last longer.

First you need to make a block of suitable wood measuring 60x5x3 centimeters and plan it using a plane. Then use a drill to drill several holes with a diameter of 1 to 1.5 cm in the resulting wooden block for the teeth at a distance of approximately 4 cm from one another.

The next stage is the production of teeth. It will be easiest to plan them from wooden blanks using a sharp knife. The length of the teeth is from 10 to 12 cm. Any shape, but the ends of the teeth must be sharpened. It is important to remember that the diameters of the tooth heads should be 1-2 mm larger than the diameters of the drilled holes in the block.

The tool handle is usually made straight. It is advisable to sand the surface of the wood with sandpaper. At one end of the future cutting, make a cut about 25 cm long and secure it with a coupling and nails. Then spread the sawn parts in different directions to a width of 15 cm and sharpen each one slightly.

Manufacturing from metal pipes and fittings

In order to make a more durable metal rake from scrap materials with your own hands, you will need a welding machine.

First you need to find a suitable steel pipe with thin walls and cut two pieces of different lengths from it: one larger (from 30 to 35 cm), the other smaller (15 cm). Teeth will be welded onto the long section, and the short section will connect the handle and the working part. Then you need to make about 6-7 teeth up to 15 cm long, sawing them off from a reinforcing rod.

After this, you need to flatten a long piece of pipe to a flat state (for example, using a sledgehammer or hammer), then weld the teeth to the resulting strip at an equal distance from each other. In the middle of the strip, at an angle of 90 degrees to the teeth, weld a handle holder (a short piece of pipe), in which a hole should be drilled for attaching the handle using a self-tapping screw.

Making a cutting

In order to get a reliable and convenient handle for a rake, made by yourself, it is best to start with the choice of wood:

pine - not afraid of moisture, quite light, but fragile;
birch is the best option, combining sufficient strength and light weight, easy to process;
beech – its qualities are as close as possible to birch, but requires additional processing;
poplar - also refers to the optimal options for quality, weight and ease of processing;
oak is the most durable material, but it is heavy and difficult to process.

To make your own cuttings, you can take a non-standard material - the trunk of a young tree (the best are considered to be: hazel, aspen or maple). Select the required length of the workpiece and check that it is free of defects (knots, cracks). Additionally, there is no need to sand or paint the finished cutting, since the very smooth surface of the cutting will turn and rub dropsy and calluses. It is very important to fit the finished cutting well and securely fasten it in the rake holder. You should also trim the cutting so that it does not extend beyond the planting nest.

Rake drawings

How to make a rake for a walk-behind tractor

The prototype of our device was horse-drawn rakes - they have been used by people for centuries, and even today in villages in the Russian outback you can find horse-drawn rakes.

First of all, we build the base - we put the wheels on the axle. We weld two platforms onto it to strengthen the fastening of the rake mechanism. Two thick steel strips are suitable as platforms. We strengthen them at a distance of 10–12 cm from each wheel. Then we fix the drawbar in the center of the wheel axis - it can be made from a thick-walled pipe. A loop is welded at the end of the drawbar - with its help the rake is docked with the walk-behind tractor. We've done the basics.

The next step is to manufacture the working mechanism itself. We weld racks onto the wheel axle, onto which we attach two pieces of pipe – cross-section 40 mm – by welding. You need to insert the rake axle into the pipe, which should rotate freely. We make locking rings on both sides of the mounting tubes to prevent the rake from moving to the sides. After these operations, we equip the rake with a lever. It will serve to raise and lower the teeth.

We attach the teeth themselves to the rake axis; a six-millimeter wire is suitable for their manufacture. From it we bend C-shaped elements of the required sizes. Their fastening can be achieved by welding or installation into holes made in advance with a drill.

Installing the rake bar

Axle mount. 1.5 m is cut from the pipe and a working grip is made. The axle is then placed horizontally against the posts. The result is a pipe that rotates freely at the attachment point.

An ear is made. We weld a rod to the upper corner of the pipe, install the lower one with an eccentric - it should reach the center of the drawbar. By pressing the pipe, the rake can be raised or lowered.

At the end, lubricate the rake with grease for proper operation. After watching the video, you will get acquainted with detailed recommendations on how to create a rake for work on the site.

Attachment for walk-behind tractor "Neva"

A special feature of this manufacturer is that it provides a special adapter that makes this attachment suitable for any walk-behind tractor. This is very convenient, since users of other equipment, and not just , have the opportunity to use high-quality rakes.

The nozzle is adjustable in width. Its working part is almost 1.5 m. This makes cleaning the area as fast and efficient as possible. At the same time, such a width allows you to conveniently work both in large spaces and in small areas.

A special feature of the rakes for the Neva walk-behind tractor is that they are made on a spring basis. As a result of this approach, they are not in one position, but slightly change their amplitude during movement. This allows you to better collect garbage, hay, leaves, etc. Moreover, such attachments are not afraid of stones, so their teeth will not break off. They can be lowered and raised using a special lever.

DIY fan rake

Homemade fan rake made by yourself: photo and description of making a homemade product, as well as a video.

A rake is always useful in the household, raking out leaves in the garden or weeds in the vegetable garden. You can buy a rake in every hardware store, but craftsmen do not look for easy ways, but do everything with their own hands. This material provides a complete photo report on how to make a fan rake with your own hands, we look at the work of a craftsman.

To make a homemade product, the author needed a piece of 25-gauge metal pipe 30 mm long.

Next, the pipe needs to be flattened with a hammer, but not completely, in order to leave a gap, you can push a metal strip into the pipe.

Now you will need old spokes from a bicycle wheel; you need to cut off the caps from the spokes.

We collect the knitting needles in a bundle and put on our blank from a flattened pipe and weld the end.

Homemade equipment

If you don’t want to buy attachments, a homemade rake will do for your walk-behind tractor. To create a simple option, it won’t take much effort; the main thing is to prepare drawings of possible options. It is enough to have strong steel and skills in working with a welding machine in stock to make ordinary fan bars for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. This option is well suited for harvesting hay and leaves.

Alternatively, you can not cook a new rake, but use old forks. They are welded to the pipe in an even row, and then attached to the walk-behind tractor. The result is a very convenient and effective rake. Most often, such equipment is constructed from 5-7 pitchforks.

Thus, per hour of work you can save up to 20,000 rubles. This is how much good attachments will cost in a store. The cost may vary depending on the model and manufacturer. But it’s not worth buying a rake for less than 15,000 rubles, since their quality will most likely be far from ideal, so the equipment will have to be repaired and replaced frequently.