Homemade Pepper Spray: Detailed Instructions and Techniques

There may be times when you cannot use pepper spray that has already been prepared. What happens if there is a shortage, natural disaster or any other form of crisis, including economic collapse? You'll have to take matters into your own hands and end up having to prepare your own personal protective equipment, supplies, and in our case, homemade pepper spray. This will help in a variety of cases. It can protect him from aggressive people and even from rabid or wild animals.

It is also important to remember that if you have breathing problems, you should not prepare the spray yourself. If you still prefer to do it yourself, be very careful, wear a face mask and prepare the spray in a ventilated area or room. Otherwise, someone else may prepare the solution for you, and this person should be a trusted friend or relative.

How to make pepper spray at home

Self-defense means in our turbulent times are an essential component of any handbag or men's purse. One of the most effective, cheapest and fastest options is pepper spray. Under certain conditions, such a thing can be given even to a child. Want to learn how to make your own pepper spray at home? It's easy, simple and ultimately very, very effective.

You will need: – 2 tablespoons red pepper (ground to a powder; something like hot capsicum); – medical alcohol (from 70%); – baby oil; – a piece of thin white cloth (you will need to use this as a filter, so gauze folded in three will also work); – a small glass (like a shot glass) or pestle and mortar; – a small bottle with a spray attachment (for example, an empty bottle of liquid for cleaning glasses lenses is perfect).

1. First, pour 2 tablespoons of crushed pepper into a small glass.

2. Then pour medical alcohol into it so that it rises above the pepper by about 1 cm.

3. Then grind the pepper in alcohol and mix using a spoon. You need to grind for 3-5 minutes, or until the pepper and alcohol are mixed as much as possible.

4. Now add about 30 g of baby oil to the glass and stir again with a teaspoon - stir for about 2 minutes. Next, close the glass tightly and shake it.

5. Take another, clean stack and secure gauze or thin white cloth on top. Gently press in the middle so that the fabric bends inward slightly, creating a sort of “crater.” Slowly pour the mixture – strain – into a second glass through cheesecloth. The cloth will catch all the small particles left over from the pepper, which would eventually clog the spray nozzle in the bottle. Don't worry, there will still be enough pepper in the mixture despite this.

6. Remove the gauze/cloth from the second glass and you will be presented with a rather disgusting looking liquid. This is your pepper spray. The smell is already terrible enough, but you also know that getting such a spray in your eyes is not very pleasant, to put it mildly.

7. Finally, the final step is to pour the pepper mixture into a CLEAN empty bottle (use a small funnel if necessary). Screw the nozzle on tightly to ensure no leaks, and your own homemade “deadly” pepper spray is ready.

Additions and warnings:

– During the entire cooking process, do not touch your face with your hands! Take care of your eyes; optimally, use safety glasses;

– Wash your hands thoroughly several times after preparing;

– A cleaned bottle of perfume or deodorant spray is also perfect as a container for a spray, the main thing is that they are comfortable to hold and use. Girls will need a spray bottle in the form of lipstick;

– Do not taste the mixture or test it on yourself or animals;

“A real, commercial product called pepper spray is made from similar ingredients, but it is possible to increase the concentration of capsaicin by soaking the pepper powder in alcohol for several hours to several days. The alcohol then evaporates and the residual “tar” is mixed into an emulsion with propylene glycol and water. Also, from time to time, a synthetic analogue of capsaicin is used, for example, vanilla pelargonic acid, popular in England, or pelargonic acid morphinoline, used here in Russia.

Source

Making your own pepper spray

Pepper or gas spray is a means of civil self-defense. It can be purchased in specialized stores, but the nickname of our site is to help you save time and nerves that could be spent on going to the store. That is why we decided to present you with material on making pepper spray at home.

First of all, we suggest watching the video

So, we will need: - a spray can; — nipple; - glue gun; - pump; - a plastic tube with which we will pump the pepper mixture into the can; - ground pepper; - ethanol; - drill; - drill.

First, we note that the author uses a can of hairspray, but you can use almost any can, be it deodorant or something else. Let us also clarify that there will be no problems with the choice of nipples, since both bicycle and car nipples are suitable for making pepper spray. Everything is clear with the materials, you can start working.

First of all, we need to make a hole on the bottom of the can. If the canister is not empty, like the author’s, then it needs to be emptied.

The next thing is to insert the nipple into the hole made at the bottom of the can and seal it with glue. It should be noted here that when choosing a can, you need to pay attention to the fact that the tube in it reaches the bottom.

While our glue is drying, we need to prepare the mixture for our pepper spray. It will consist of ethyl alcohol and ground black pepper. In general, factory cans use a mixture of other components that are very difficult to get in regular stores, so the author offers an alternative method. Add pepper and mix.

Our pepper spray will be reusable. In order to fill it, we need to unscrew the spool from the nipple and fill it with a tube. We insert one end of the tube into the mixture, pulling it in slightly so that it gets into the tube. After this, insert the second end into the nipple and gradually pour the pepper mixture into the can.

When the can is filled, we need to screw in our spool so that the liquid we poured in does not spill out.

Now, using a pump, we pump air into the can. According to the author, you don’t need to download much. 2-3 times is enough.

Source

Algorithm for filling a container with dye

Inflating cylinders using professional equipment is beneficial in terms of filling the container, but is not available due to the high price. Self-filling of aerosol cans with paint is justified by its low costs and ease of operation. Although the container is not filled to its maximum capacity.

The aerosol container can be used more than once.

Before filling the can with paint, prepare the following tools:

• A container container is being prepared: empty deodorant, used for dye. A paint can of one type is filled with paint of the same type: acrylic after acrylic, alkyd after alkyd. Otherwise, a “chemical conflict” may occur. The quality of the coating will suffer as a result.
• The dye can be refilled with the desired shade, purchased ready-made or tinted with your own hands.
• The dye is pumped into a large volume medical syringe. If an additional broken needle is used, then releasing the safety valve will be more effective.
• A nipple taken from an old bicycle tube is used.
• For a bicycle or car, a chamber inflation pump.
• Pressure measuring manometer.

Before you fill the paint into the can with your own hands, remove the cap and sprayer from the container. The remaining actions are performed in strict sequence:

• The syringe is filled with dye.
• Using the needle on the syringe, the cylinder fuse is pressed out, and the syringe is inserted into the container until it stops.
• The paint is pumped into a container. Its number corresponds to a specific shade. You can select the desired color by fan. Colors for tinting are most often selected from the RAL, NCS, Pantone catalogs. Mixing base colors allows you to get the desired shade.
• Actions are performed until 2/3 of the container is full. So, for example, a 520 ml cylinder is pumped to 400 ml. This container is enough to paint 1.5 m2 if the paint is applied in two layers.
• To mix the dye, 5 balls are added to the container. Balls from bicycle bearings will do.

Useful video on the topic:

To spray, add air under pressure to the container to be filled:

• The safety valve is released using the bicycle nipple. It is inserted into a can.
• A bicycle pump is connected to the nipple. Air is pumped up to a pressure of 5 atmospheres. Low pressure does not provide high-quality atomization. If the indicator is higher, then the container ruptures.
• The nipple is removed and the spray button is installed in its place.

The canister is ready to use. It is shaken, the paint is mixed and spray control is carried out. A small dose of dye is applied to the unwanted surface.

Homemade Pepper Spray: Detailed Instructions and Techniques

There may be times when you cannot use pepper spray that has already been prepared. What happens if there is a shortage, natural disaster or any other form of crisis, including economic collapse? You'll have to take matters into your own hands and end up having to prepare your own personal protective equipment, supplies, and in our case, homemade pepper spray. This will help in a variety of cases. It can protect him from aggressive people and even from rabid or wild animals.

It is also important to remember that if you have breathing problems, you should not prepare the spray yourself. If you still prefer to do it yourself, be very careful, wear a face mask and prepare the spray in a ventilated area or room. Otherwise, someone else may prepare the solution for you, and this person should be a trusted friend or relative.

Gas pistol

The menacing appearance of a gas pistol is probably its main advantage, because by its appearance you cannot distinguish it from a real combat brother. But the villains are also not fools and know that ordinary citizens are prohibited from carrying military weapons (and owning them too), so prepare for the fact that they will not be able to limit themselves to a demonstration of force. With the help of gunpowder in cartridges, the same substances found in cans and STRIKES are ejected in the form of a directed cloud towards the attacker. For women, and especially for fragile girls, pistols are heavy in themselves, and when fired they also have recoil. There is a chance to inadvertently injure yourself, playing into the hands of the attacker.

Preparation stages

First you have to cook the pepper or chili by dehydrating it. There is no faster or more effective way, so you can use a dehydrator, you can sun dry them, or even cook them at a low temperature in the oven. Any of these methods will work well.

When the peppers are ready and dry, place them in a blender. Alternatively, you can grind or chop them (use a vegetable slicer), but make sure they are cut into as small pieces as possible. Then it's time to mince/blend the garlic. Any way possible, use it and make sure the garlic is finely chopped. Then take the baby oil and mix it with the ingredients or mix it in a blender.

Then add vinegar or rubbing alcohol (12 ounces) to the blended mixture (or bowl). You should strive for a uniform solution. The mixture should be as smooth as possible (depending on the cooking tool you are using). When using a blender, be careful not to splash the mixture when adding the alcohol/vinegar. To avoid splashing, add the vinegar/alcohol slowly while the blender is still running. Mix the mixture for 2-3 minutes.

Then take a funnel and use it to add the solution to the container containing the large bottle. A funnel is always useful to avoid splashing or losing some of the solution. This will help you work as cleanly as possible. Once you transfer the mixture into a bottle container, leave it in a cool place overnight. This will also be beneficial for the responsiveness of the solution with its components and hence the efficiency will increase significantly.

The next day, it's time to transfer the mixture to a container with a smaller bottle. Use the funnel again (clean it first), prepare a thin cloth or cheese cloth and pour the mixture into the bottle. Place the funnel in the bottle and place the cloth in the funnel. As you pour the solution into the bottle, it will be filtered and poured through the cloth and funnel. As a result, you will receive a basic mixture without pits and seeds. Squeeze the cloth to release more solution into the bottle and remove it.

A good use of the hole, seeds and other leftovers from this procedure can be used effectively against pests and nuisance animals in your garden (if any).

Finally, the pepper spray is ready and should be stored in a cool place, ideally in the refrigerator. Thanks to the vinegar/alcohol, the solution can last up to 3 months.

Here's a slightly simpler recipe for making pepper spray.

Prepare the ingredients first. Take some chili powder or hot pepper powder (see SHU measures mentioned earlier in this article and try to find the hottest pepper). Gather liquid soap, lemon, black pepper, garlic powder and finally a spray container.

First, mix the dry ingredients in a separate glass. Then start adding liquid soap and squeeze a whole lemon into the mixture. Lemon and soap irritate the eyes and increase the effectiveness of the final product.

The spray container as stated above should not break anywhere or if you can check it, make sure there are no leaks from any place. Once you are confident that the spray container is safe, add the pre-prepared solution to the container and you are ready. Use it only in a self-defense situation.

To see a simplified version of the previous recipe, you can watch this YouTube video on how to make pepper spray.

In this YouTube video you can see the effect of strong chili pepper or hot pepper. You can see that the most important element is the hot pepper/chili pepper and the alcohol it remains in. You should spend the night in a solution of alcohol or vinegar for the effect to be stronger. The juices and chili extract will increase significantly due to the alcohol/vinegar.

Lastly, if possible, try the product for yourself or if one of your closest friends wants to try it for themselves, that would be best. It's always better to know that the spray is strong enough than to expect the attacker or aggressor to be knocked down, but instead he/she just laughs at you and attacks you anyway.

Also, don't try the product with someone who is confident or joking. It may still cause temporary blindness and irritation. Do not play with it as a joke or test on animals. Otherwise, we hope this helps keep you safe from predators and criminals.

Source

Pros of using dye from a can

Paintwork from an aerosol can is valued for a number of its qualities:

• The dye is used sparingly. All sprayed material falls on the surface to be painted. Since no painting tool is used, paint residues do not remain on the brush or roller.
• Spraying begins immediately after shaking the container to mix the dye with the balls inside it. It is enough to do this for 5 seconds. Other types of paints are prepared for application more carefully: mixed until smooth, diluted with solvents to the desired consistency, and poured into a convenient container. Saves time on coloring.
• Controlling the use of the dose is easy: by pressing the spray button.
• Restorative repairs of part of the surface are carried out using dye in cylinders. The place of painting after the paint dries does not stand out against the general background.
• The container allows you to paint the most difficult to reach places. The paint applies evenly over the entire surface.
• A beginner in painting can do the job; no special skills are needed.
• There is no need to purchase special equipment for painting the surface and refilling the bottle.
• If the material is not completely used, then there is no need to worry about its safety. In the cylinder it retains all the qualities from the manufacturer
• The container is airtight, which allows you to store and transport the dye without worrying about it spilling out.
• It becomes possible to carry out repairs without a car service at a time of financial difficulties.
• The cylinders are filled with paint of different compositions and intended for painting different surfaces: wood, plastic, glass, concrete. It is applied both to the outer surface and to the inner part.

How to make pepper spray | DIY master class

Of course, this is not exactly pepper spray, but rather pepper spray. Which you can use for self-defense. You can buy one ready-made, but if you don’t have the opportunity or the price is too high, you can make pepper spray yourself. With this pepper spray you can:

And much more! But please note, I am not responsible for any actions you take, so be extra careful!

What will we make the spray from?

It was all at my home, and for free.

Let's start making pepper spray

Precautionary measures:

If during the mixing process liquid gets on your hands, you cannot simply wipe it off with a towel, since after a while your hand will still start to burn. And if you accidentally rub your eyes, it will be a nightmare. So be sure to wash your hands with soap. And if the solution immediately gets into your eyes, rinse with plenty of water. In principle, the spray does not cause any particular harm to health, but you should still use it carefully. Only you are responsible for all your actions.

What are the savings? How much should you spend and how much can you save?

It's actually simple math at work here. One can of paint, holding about 400 ml, costs about 200 rubles. Buying paint separately will cost about 70 rubles per 1 liter, and 500 ml of solvent can be purchased for 40 rubles. It turns out that for 110 rubles we get at least a liter of paint, while in a store for 200 we buy only 400 ml. Using simple calculations, you can determine that for the same canister, made yourself, you will need to spend about 50 rubles, instead of 200. The savings are quite impressive, which is good news. However, this method also has a number of disadvantages, for example, pumping paint through a syringe or mixing it with a solvent yourself.

Making your own pepper spray

Pepper or gas spray is a means of civil self-defense. It can be purchased in specialized stores, but the nickname of our site is to help you save time and nerves that could be spent on going to the store. That is why we decided to present you with material on making pepper spray at home.

First of all, we suggest watching the video

So, we will need: - a can; - a nipple; - a glue gun; - a pump; - a plastic tube with which we will pump the pepper mixture into the can; - ground pepper; - ethyl alcohol; - a drill; - a drill.

First, we note that the author uses a can of hairspray, but you can use almost any can, be it deodorant or something else. Let us also clarify that there will be no problems with the choice of nipples, since both bicycle and car nipples are suitable for making pepper spray. Everything is clear with the materials, you can start working.

First of all, we need to make a hole on the bottom of the can. If the canister is not empty, like the author’s, then it needs to be emptied.

The next thing is to insert the nipple into the hole made at the bottom of the can and seal it with glue. It should be noted here that when choosing a can, you need to pay attention to the fact that the tube in it reaches the bottom.

While our glue is drying, we need to prepare the mixture for our pepper spray. It will consist of ethyl alcohol and ground black pepper. In general, factory cans use a mixture of other components that are very difficult to get in regular stores, so the author offers an alternative method. Add pepper and mix.

Our pepper spray will be reusable. In order to fill it, we need to unscrew the spool from the nipple and fill it with a tube. We insert one end of the tube into the mixture, pulling it in slightly so that it gets into the tube. After this, insert the second end into the nipple and gradually pour the pepper mixture into the can.

When the can is filled, we need to screw in our spool so that the liquid we poured in does not spill out.

Now, using a pump, we pump air into the can. According to the author, you don’t need to download much. 2-3 times is enough.

Become the author of the site, publish your own articles, descriptions of homemade products and pay for the text. Read more here.

Comparison table of characteristics

To compare the presented models, let’s take a look at the characteristics table:

First aid for a pepper spray burn

The first necessary step in case of a pepper spray burn is to eliminate any remaining irritant. Use a napkin, handkerchief, or clothing to blot the affected areas, avoiding rubbing. Do not wipe your face, as the composition penetrates the skin faster and covers large surfaces. All movements should be soft and absorbent.

Important! Pepper extract does not dissolve in water; even large volumes will not wash it off completely.

For these purposes it is better to use special tools:

Eyes can only be washed with milk and soda solution. It is recommended to simply blink frequently and intensely in order to activate the production of tear fluid, which will wash away the irritant. Practice shows that the use of additional means is not decisive for pain relief. It will subside on its own after the time of active action of the pepper extract has elapsed. It is important to remain calm and not panic. It is better to drive away unpleasant thoughts and fears. No matter how severe the pain, there is no risk of going blind. After eliminating the discomfort, you should consult a doctor. He will prescribe medications that will relieve inflammation and prevent the development of bacterial infections. In most cases, the following is prescribed:

Self-defense weapons will always be the most pressing topic for our citizens. Of course, it is possible that someday there will come a time of complete safety for everyone, but this utopian hope has been warming the common man for several millennia, and there is still no increase in safety on city streets. Therefore, we should all know how and with what we can be guaranteed to protect our precious health and life without, however, exposing ourselves to the danger of depriving ourselves of our own freedom as a result of exceeding self-defense.

Today we will talk to you about how you can make homemade pepper spray. Not everyone has the opportunity to purchase such a can in a store, and you never know exactly what is pumped into it and how effective the factory-made pepper aerosol will be if a dangerous situation arises.

Making homemade pepper spray yourself is not difficult. And the homemade mixture that we pump in there burns damn hard, especially when it is sprayed directly into the eyes.

Side effects from using this type of pepper spray may include: blindness, vision problems, loss of vision for no more than twenty seconds, skin irritation, coughing.

I think this will be quite enough to protect yourself from imminent reprisals and provide the necessary amount of time to escape from the criminal.

Composition of homemade pepper spray mixture

So, to make homemade pepper spray, you will need the following ingredients.

1. Ground chili pepper (is the hottest of all types of peppers)

2. Ground black pepper (added to induce cough)

3. A little tobacco of the lousiest quality (optional ingredient)

4. Spray bottle (you can use any bottle that has a stopper with a spray bottle: perfume, medicinal sprays, insect bite repellent, spray bottle, etc.)

Mix all the dry ingredients and pour alcohol in a glass jar (by the way, it is best to use home-ground red pepper pods and black peppercorns for the mixture - it will be much more pungent). For one hundred grams of dry mixture you need one hundred and fifty milliliters of alcohol or vodka (in principle, you can use any solvent, acetone and even bleach; bleach mixed with ammonia can generally lead a person to complete blindness, so I highly recommend not using such dangerous mixtures).

Pour the alcohol a little at a time, constantly stirring the mixture. After this, close the jar with a lid and leave the extract to infuse for about a month. Stir (shake) the infusion a couple of times a week. After a month, pour the infusion into another container through a filter (gauze swab). Now you can pour this infernal extract into a spray bottle. I would recommend using gloves, glasses and even a medical gauze bandage to avoid irritation of the mucous membranes from the fumes of the pepper solution.

After using such a high concentration pepper mixture, any criminal will be out of action for a long time. He will completely forget about your existence and his only desire will be to find any body of water as quickly as possible to wash his eyes and face. You can also use a slightly different, simpler recipe for making an extract for a homemade pepper spray. After grinding red and black pepper, pour boiling water over it. After the liquid has cooled, you can pour it into a spray bottle. The concentration of this mixture will last for a couple of weeks. Then it gradually loses its pungency. So don't try to prepare too much extract for your pepper spray.

Safety precautions when handling homemade pepper spray

Never use homemade pepper spray for fun or just to test its effects. This mixture can cause serious harm to health and should only be used when you are in real danger.

The only downside to homemade pepper spray is its range. Since spraying occurs only due to the pressure of the finger on the mechanical spray valve, and not due to gas pressure, the jet emission range will be no more than a meter.

Also try to follow safety precautions when using homemade pepper spray, which mainly consist of not spraying into the wind, otherwise you yourself may get hurt, which will make the task easier for the criminal. Good luck!

Best lists

In addition to the models presented above, we would like to offer you a list of the best spray cans based on the following criteria:

• Better spray range.
• Best price.
• For closed spaces.

Torch 2 - best spray range

A gas spray based on the consistency of tear gas (5%) and hot pepper (95%). Despite the aerosol type of spraying, the range of destruction is an impressive three meters - according to this indicator, it is on par with gel and jet methods of self-defense. The result was achieved thanks to an increase in throughput and minor processing of the feed product, relative to the earlier GB “Fakel”.

Cost: from 435 to 685 rubles.

Torch 2 gas cartridge

Aerosol gun PA-2 - best price

The type resembles a pistol of an unusual shape - the handle and barrel are reduced in order to lighten the weight and be carried in a pocket or a special holster. The model stands out for its rather massive spray: in 1 second it shoots out more than 10 g of irritant, seeping through the skin pores, acting on nerve endings and causing a powerful painful shock in the attacker. It does not cause any harm to well-being, but for 20-30 minutes it deprives any possibility of continuing an aggressive attack.

Cost: from 885 to 1050 rubles.

self-defense Aerosol pistol PA-2

Jet gel fighter - for closed spaces

For obvious reasons, it is impossible to use aerosols in a car, subway, or any other room; however, if an aggressive attack can occur in any of these places, it would be a good idea to protect your health with a Russian-made gel canister from the new “Fighter” series. Thanks to the thick and viscous mixture, the contents do not disperse, but cover the senses. Apart from the direct irritating effect of pepper capsaicin, this unusual remedy can frighten an attacker and, in fact, allows you to win a few decisive minutes.

Cost: from 320 to 480 rubles.

Source

Neutralization of tear gases. What to do when hit by CS, CR, CN, MPK?

Modern gas cans use many other lachrymators besides Oleoresin Capsicum. An untrained person will not be able to empirically determine the nature of the irritant, but if you know exactly the composition of the toxic substance, you can use the following neutralizers:

Remember: if any irritant gets into your eyes, the main thing is not to lose composure! Modern tear gases cannot cause you serious harm; they are completely safe for health and life.

If there is nothing to wash off the irritant from the pepper spray from your face, you should not be alarmed - the effect will automatically end in 10-15 minutes, maximum half an hour. All irritants affect the organs of vision. To avoid accidentally falling and injuring yourself, try to lie down or sit down, lean your back against a wall, or ask passers-by for help.

Rules of application

You should use pepper spray with extreme care, following a number of rules:

1. Do not spray the aerosol inside enclosed spaces to avoid being hit by your own weapon.
2. Follow the instructions and use this civil self-defense weapon strictly for its intended purpose.
3. Remember that administrative or criminal liability will arise in case of unjustified use of pepper.
4. Don’t waste the can’s lifespan during an attack—one press may not be enough.

HOMEMADE PEPPER SPRAY « Safety Encyclopedia

In the near future, ordinary cans equipped with a fairly high concentration of OC substances have disappeared from sale in Russia. But what is not on sale, you can do it yourself. You won't need a lot of effort for this.

We can make a homemade spray can by filling a spent aerosol container of mosquito repellent “Moskitol” or a similar one (the main thing is that this can is equipped with a mechanical spray valve that releases the aerosol composition due to the pressure of a finger, and not due to gas pressure – propellant) with homemade red pepper extract. The main thing is to prepare a vigorous extract.

How to do it? Ordinary culinary reddish ground pepper will work. Do not use expired raw materials; taste it in advance; take raw materials that are very likely to be hot. Take 100 g of ground reddish pepper. Pour in 150 ml of solvent.

It is best to use ethyl alcohol as a solvent. An alcohol solution with a concentration of 60-70 vol.% is sufficient; You can naturally use vodka, but it’s worse.

The pepper should be poured with alcohol evenly, stirring the resulting “porridge”. Close our container tightly with a lid and let it brew for a month. During the infusion process, it is better to stir the contents of the container from time to time so that the extraction is more effective. When a month has passed, drain the resulting top layer of dark brown oily water and pass it through filter paper.

It would be a good idea to make sure that the extraction was successful - it would be interesting to know the mass concentration of the resulting infusion. The mass concentration can be found from the difference in density of the finished infusion and the initial solvent. At home, using conventional extraction it is completely possible to obtain an OC solution with a concentration of about 10 wt.%.

Such a solution should have a very powerful physiological effect. Naturally, a homemade can will turn out to be significantly stronger than the SHOCK can that goes on sale (and is two times cheaper).

The main disadvantage is the range of the homemade spray can; you will have to count on a maximum of 1 m. But this is, in principle, completely good.

consequences of contact with eyes, assistance

What types of cans are there?

Self-defense spray cans can be of two types: gas, marked CS, and pepper, marked OC. In the first case, they spray a gas that causes profuse tearing. In the second case, an extract of hot pepper provokes an attack of suffocation, burning of the skin and cough.

It is believed that gas canisters protect more effectively, but they may not have any effect on a drunk or drug addict. When pepper spray is used, the effects will be felt by the attacker in any condition. You can even repel the attack of aggressive animals.

Content Spray Options

Pepper sprays are produced with different types of spray:

Volume options

Pepper sprays, the consequences of which we will consider, are produced in several volumes:

Rules to remember

To effectively protect yourself with pepper spray, you need to remember a few rules that will help in dangerous situations.

Firstly, you need to know how to use a spray can. The first time, it’s worth buying two pieces so that you can train on one and use the other for self-defense.

Thirdly, after using pepper spray, you need to be prepared for two options for the development of the situation. You will either have to engage in a fight with a weakened enemy, or quickly run away.

Well, in winter, if you overcool (freeze) the pepper spray, the consequences can be quite sad. The effectiveness of the application will be significantly reduced: instead of temporarily neutralizing the attacker, you will simply anger him.

Effect of pepper spray

Well, now let’s find out how the pepper spray contents work. Extracting hot pepper provokes severe irritation of the mucous membranes. In a mild case, the attacker begins to cough violently. If the moment of splashing coincides with a deep breath, then pulmonary edema cannot be ruled out, and, if you are prone to allergies, the victim may suffocate. If an asthmatic is exposed to pepper extract, death is also possible. Similar cases have been described in judicial practice.

If a cloud or stream of pepper spray gets into your eyes, the consequences are also very unpleasant. In addition to profuse lacrimation, blepharospasm occurs. The muscle in one or both eyes begins to contract uncontrollably, preventing the eyes from opening. It will take time for the attacker to blink, which means you have the opportunity to escape.

If the canister accidentally fell into the hands of children or you were exposed to hot pepper yourself, you should know the rules of first aid or self-help. If possible, you should see an ophthalmologist after the incident.

How to eliminate the consequences

If you are caught in a stream or cloud, it is advisable to quickly eliminate the consequences of pepper spray. The algorithm of actions in this case is not very complicated:

In the future, try to be more careful when using pepper spray. You now understand how to get rid of the consequences yourself. The ophthalmologist will then assess the extent of the damage and recommend eye drops. Most often this is the banal “Albucid” or painkillers and anti-inflammatory drops with diclofenac. If the burning sensation is severe, lidocaine drops may be recommended, but they must be used strictly according to the instructions so that visual acuity does not decrease. You can only use Visine on your own, but this remedy eliminates redness rather than helps overcome the consequences of contact with pepper extract.

If you are allergic or asthmatic, also see a doctor to avoid serious consequences from exposure to pepper spray.

Responsibility for using pepper spray

If the canister is used for self-defense, there will be no consequences for you. But if the irritant is used for no apparent reason, then this can be regarded as petty hooliganism. If personal injury is caused, liability will depend on the severity of the injury. If the canister is used for no apparent reason and the victim dies, then criminal liability arises for causing death by negligence.

Spray type and bottle volume

When choosing a self-defense product, mainly pay attention to two parameters: spray type and volume. According to the type of spraying, the following types of cylinders are distinguished:

1. Aerosol spray - these pepper sprays create the widest gas cloud and affected area. Great for protecting against a group of attacking people. Such a can can create a gas curtain.
2. Aerosol-jet spraying is considered universal. This jet hits the target easier and is quite effective.
3. Jet spray – these pepper sprays are best used indoors.
4. Foam spray - these cylinders release a narrow foam stream into the face of the attacking person, which deprives him of the ability to see what is happening around him. Suitable for indoor and car use.
5. Gel spray is the most modern pepper spray. Reviews about them are the best. The thick gel is difficult to wash off from the eyes, and the stream flies much further than other products (up to 3 meters).

Gas cartridges vary in volume. Which cylinder will be more convenient is up to you to decide.

• 25 ml - the bottle is compact and will fit in any pocket, but it is only enough for one or two uses.
• 65-75 ml – universal size. Easily fits in your hand or pocket, but the action time is longer.
• 100 ml, 650 ml - large cylinders for storage in the house or car.

Pepper spray: what it is, how it works

Today, pepper spray is the most common means of self-defense.
It is easy to buy - no special permission is required. A wide variety of them can be found in military stores and hunting stores. Externally it is a metal case with a valve device, a sprayer and a protective cap. Some models are equipped with a flashlight for improved visibility in the dark. Prices for the product vary from 300 to 800 rubles. The action of pepper spray is based on the irritating properties of hot red pepper. A stream or cloud of the drug released from the can, hitting the skin or mucous membranes of the eyes, causes severe burning and pain. When inhaling vapors, a cough begins, spasms in the throat, a feeling of lack of air and suffocation appears. As a result, tears and saliva are produced abundantly. Painful shock disorients a person in space, it is difficult for him to stand on his feet. The effect of the drug lasts for 20-30 minutes, sometimes longer. This effect allows you to temporarily neutralize the enemy, call for help, or run away. Pepper spray is effective against intoxicated people and drug addicts. This makes it qualitatively different from tear gas, which does not have such properties. It will also help with attacks by dogs, which react to pepper extract in the same way as humans. Studies have been conducted that show that pepper spray can repel bears. Source

In what cases should you consult a doctor?

The effect of pepper spray, even with a direct hit, lasts no longer than 30-40 minutes. Therefore, if a person did not rub his face and quickly tried to wash the substance off the skin and mucous membranes, in a maximum of an hour there should be complete relief or a significant reduction in the severity of symptoms. Since pepper spray itself is not harmful to health, if a person feels better, they do not need medical attention.

But there are cases when you shouldn’t delay contacting specialists. A doctor's help is necessary if:

• There is severe swelling and respiratory function is impaired.
• The cough continues for more than 3-4 hours, even if its frequency and strength decreases.
• The spray got directly onto the mucous membrane of the eye, an hour later there is still acute pain, and the redness of the cornea does not subside.
• Inflammation of the eyes does not go away throughout the day, souring or suppuration appears. This is one of the most common complications. It is caused by the fact that during the action of pepper spray a person rubs his eyes, injures the cornea and conjunctiva, and a bacterial infection develops in microcracks.
• A day later, visual acuity is still impaired.

In addition, if the spray was sprayed directly into the face, the emergency room will be able to more effectively relieve unpleasant symptoms. In particular, doctors instill a solution of dicaine into the victim’s eyes, which reduces pain. A special anti-burn mixture is also used to help eliminate the effect of the spray and reduce the risk of eye damage.