How to make a drag net for hay harvesting

Horses are herbivores that in the wild feed exclusively on grass, slowly eating it throughout the day. Since these animals were domesticated, people began to feed them themselves, using hay made mainly from herbs. Potatoes, root vegetables and grains can also be used as feed. Farms that purposefully breed horses use special concentrated mixtures containing the required amount of fiber and proteins.

The problem is that horses cannot eat slowly. When an animal grazes in a field, it cannot quickly consume large amounts of grass because the food is distributed over a large area, and the horse has to slowly pluck the top part of the plants, gradually moving across the clearing. In the stall the situation is different - when food is given, the horse quickly eats everything, regardless of the amount of hay. This leads to overeating, as well as waste of feed.

DIY forest drag

This article will show how you can make the simplest drag, while in the forest, with your own hands, without special training and with very few tools.

A drag is a device that allows you to conveniently drag heavy things while hunting.

So, now you can start making the drag. The article will describe everything step by step.

Stage 1. How runners are made.

In order to make runners, you need to cut down 2 small birch trees that grow as bushes. They work well because they have a well curved lower part of the trunk, which is what is needed in order to get the correct runner shape. Besides, it’s not such a shame to cut them down, because they grow in a bush and this greatly interferes with each other’s growth. The remaining part of the trunks will be used to manufacture all other parts of this simple structure. In total, you will need two birch trunks, the diameter of which in the annular part should be approximately 7 cm. Now you need to cut out of them two runners with a rectangular cross-section extended upward, as shown in the photo.

Stage 2. It's time to make the frame.

In the runners, you first need to drill a hole only for the upper cross member, in order to be able to measure the place where the lower one will be located “in place”.

Now you need to attach the upper cross member, as well as 2 braces, so that the structure takes on its appearance, and also allows you to mark the places where you need to attach the lower cross member.

For convenient use of drags, you need to make a “rule” (this is a special stick of a certain length). The idea for this rule was taken from the Siberian hunting sleds that skiers carry around with them.

To determine the correct length of the rule, you need to try it on locally. And for this you need to finally tie the drag, tie the lower crossbars and braces.

Stage 3. Manufacturing of the draft system.

First you need to turn the holes for the cord in the upper straight ends of the runners, stepping back 5 cm from the end. Pass the cord through them and tie a rifle shoulder strap to its ends. Then insert the resulting harness inside and throw the shoulder strap over the shoulder diagonally across the chest. Next, you need to adjust the length so that the drag rises slightly above the edges of the boots, and remains far enough behind so as not to cling to it with your feet when walking. Now you can pick up the future rule and estimate the length.

Now you need to saw off the excess from the rule and trim the handle clean. After this, drill 2 holes “in place” and tie them parallel to the runner, which is on the left. You need to tie it with the same pieces of cord and in the very holes that hold the main part of the structure. This means that all these cords need to be cut with a margin, so that in the future you can easily tie the “rule” on the left and right hand.

It should take less than two hours to make the drag.

The drag must perform well: crawl calmly over fallen trees, go through holes, and also glide well on moss and hard ground.

Source

Useful video

This video shows how to set up feeders and drinkers for adult goats and nurseries:

Galina Shinaeva Master class “Goat doll made of twine and fabric”

I’ve been wanting to make a Goat doll for a long time, but somehow it didn’t work out. Now we are sitting at home... So I decided to make a Goat doll, a symbol of fertility, wealth, health, a talisman of good mood. It drives away melancholy and sadness, helps good people look at the world more cheerfully. What is very important for each of us now.

Material:

- 20cm x 20cm - a piece of white fabric for a goat’s shirt;

- 35cm x 35cm - a piece of white fabric for the petticoat;

- 35cm x 35cm - a piece of beautiful colored fabric for the upper skirt;

- 6cm x 22cm - a piece of fabric the same as for the overskirt;

-5cm x 20cm - a piece of white fabric on the chest of a goat - a symbol of fertility;

- 16cm x16cm - triangle for a scarf.

Filler – fragrant herbs, cotton wool.

Threads – white and red iris

Bells - 7 pieces

Let's get to work. First, let's shape the head.

From 6 twine ropes, each 20cm long, weave a tight braid - these are the ears.

Let's weave a tight braid of 15 ropes 40 cm long - these are horns.

Take 21 ropes, each 60 cm long, and tie them with a rope in the middle. Then we will redirect them around the knot and tie them with red thread - this is the future muzzle.

Next, we tie 1.5 cm with a rope - we lengthen the muzzle.

We take a small pigtail-ears, tie it in a figure eight and weave it between the ropes, weave the horns-a large braid a little higher.

We fix the muzzle with a rope from the bottom - we form a neck.

We will weave a tight braid from 15 ropes 30 cm long - these are the handles.

Place them under the neck and braid the hair.

We twist a white strip of fabric into a tight roll (this is the chest) and tape it to the doll.

We will gather the white square flap for the skirt onto a thread in a circle.

Pull the thread together to form a bag and put cotton wool and herbs inside.

Insert the figure inside, tighten and secure the thread.

Let's take a piece of white fabric and make a cut from the corner to the center - this is a shirt. The slit in the shirt will give the Goat a smell from behind.

We will decorate the sleeves with red thread.

We wrap it around the waist with white thread.

Let's gather a colored piece of fabric onto a thread and put on an overskirt.

We tie a colored strip 6cm x 22cm in a reverse manner above the chest, lower it and fix it at the waist.

Let's decorate our Goat with earrings, beads, and bells.

(They say there should be 7 bells.)

We will intertwine the horns with red thread.

We tie up the apron and tie a woven belt with bells at the ends.

Let's fill the small squares with fragrant herbs and tie the knots to the Goat's hands. Let's throw a scarf over our shoulders.

We wish you health, prosperity, good mood!

Thank you for your attention!

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Christmas ritual doll “Goat” (master class) Christmas ritual doll “Goat” (master class) Dear friends, good day. Today I want to introduce you to the Christmas one.

Galina Shinaeva Master class “Goat doll made of twine and fabric”

Material:

- 20cm x 20cm - a piece of white fabric for a goat’s shirt;

- 35cm x 35cm - a piece of white fabric for the petticoat;

- 35cm x 35cm - a piece of beautiful colored fabric for the upper skirt;

- 6cm x 22cm - a piece of fabric the same as for the overskirt;

-5cm x 20cm - a piece of white fabric on the chest of a goat - a symbol of fertility;

- 16cm x16cm - triangle for a scarf.

Filler – fragrant herbs, cotton wool.

Threads – white and red iris

Bells - 7 pieces

Let's get to work. First, let's shape the head.

From 6 twine ropes, each 20cm long, weave a tight braid - these are the ears.

Let's weave a tight braid of 15 ropes 40 cm long - these are horns.

Take 21 ropes, each 60 cm long, and tie them with a rope in the middle. Then we will redirect them around the knot and tie them with red thread - this is the future muzzle.

Next, we tie 1.5 cm with a rope - we lengthen the muzzle.

We take a small pigtail-ears, tie it in a figure eight and weave it between the ropes, weave the horns-a large braid a little higher.

We fix the muzzle with a rope from the bottom - we form a neck.

We will weave a tight braid from 15 ropes 30 cm long - these are the handles.

Place them under the neck and braid the hair.

We twist a white strip of fabric into a tight roll (this is the chest) and tape it to the doll.

We will gather the white square flap for the skirt onto a thread in a circle.

Pull the thread together to form a bag and put cotton wool and herbs inside.

Insert the figure inside, tighten and secure the thread.

Let's take a piece of white fabric and make a cut from the corner to the center - this is a shirt. The slit in the shirt will give the Goat a smell from behind.

We will decorate the sleeves with red thread.

We wrap it around the waist with white thread.

Let's gather a colored piece of fabric onto a thread and put on an overskirt.

We tie a colored strip 6cm x 22cm in a reverse manner above the chest, lower it and fix it at the waist.

Let's decorate our Goat with earrings, beads, and bells.

(They say there should be 7 bells.)

We will intertwine the horns with red thread.

We tie up the apron and tie a woven belt with bells at the ends.

Let's fill the small squares with fragrant herbs and tie the knots to the Goat's hands. Let's throw a scarf over our shoulders.

We wish you health, prosperity, good mood!

Thank you for your attention!

Maslenitsa doll made of paper and fabric. Children's master class Maslenitsa doll made of paper and fabric - children's master class Necessary materials and tools: • Colored paper or printer paper.

Master class “Maslenitsa” - fabric doll Master class “Maslenitsa” - fabric doll. Topic: making a doll from fabric. Goal: to develop the ability to recognize colors; develop attention;

Christmas ritual doll “Goat” (master class) Christmas ritual doll “Goat” (master class) Dear friends, good day. Today I want to introduce you to the Christmas one.

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-I'm a photographer

Hand press from a wooden box

To make a press, you can take an ordinary wooden box. You need to put hay in it, compact it as much as possible, close the lid on top, and apply pressure. A couple of days later we take out a compact, neat briquette from the box.

To get a homemade hay press with your own hands, you can use the principle of a garlic press.

Hay is placed inside and pressed on top with a press. While one holds the press fixedly, the other ties the hay with twine to prevent it from falling apart.

Cargo homemade sleds for snowmobiles

A special feature of cargo sleds is their resistance to heavy loads. This is achieved by using durable materials, such as metal. Skis are made wide. Due to this, the runners do not fall into the snow. Improves maneuverability and stability when the snowmobile moves at high speed. Shock absorbers are sometimes provided between the runners and the platform frame. They smooth out impacts on bumps. The sled bounces less, which reduces the likelihood of damage or loss of cargo.

Shock absorbers smooth out impacts when riding a snowmobile on uneven terrain, thereby improving cargo safety

Automatic, mobile bale press

When harvesting hay, a bale forming device will be very useful. Compressed hay is much easier and faster to load, transport, and unload into storage. In addition, in this form, hay better retains its nutritional composition.

The dimensions of the loading chamber are as follows: length - 250 cm, height - 50 cm, width - 40 cm. To make it, we take a profile pipe 20 by 40 mm and sheet iron 1.8 mm thick. To make a piston, profile pipes 20 x 40 mm are taken. To obtain a piston rod, we weld two 30 x 30 mm profile pipes together. Guide rollers are used to move the piston. The force of the winch is transmitted to the piston rod by means of a pulley using a steel cable with a diameter of 5 mm.

When the hay is compressed, the piston returns to its original position using a nylon cord. To make a winch, we use a shortened conveyor roller. The winch reel is 130 mm wide. This is a reel with two sections - with a wound steel cable on one section, and a nylon cable on the other. A driven sprocket with 45 teeth is welded to the side of the winch. The thickness of the winch shaft is 30 mm. The winch rotates using ball bearings.

The steering wheel has a 14-tooth drive sprocket. The steering wheel lever has a length of 1680 mm. To make it, we take a 20 x 40 mm profile pipe and weld it together crosswise. A roller chain from agricultural machinery is used to transmit rotation to the winch. The loading door is made from the same profile pipe 20 x 40 mm.

The most common errors and ways to resolve them

The most common shortcomings in self-made designs relate to violations of parameters.

For example:

large distance between slats;
low location of the feeder;
narrowness of cells.

Ways to eliminate deficiencies:

Raising the height of the feeder using the legs.
Increasing the frequency of slats to reduce the distance between them.
Reducing depth.
Increasing the width of cells.

To clarify the optimal diameter of the holes, it is recommended to measure the length of the muzzle of the largest individual in the herd. Length is measured from the tip of the nose to the edge of the horn. When calculating the distance between boards, the number increases by 7–10% as a reserve.

Self-assembly of a round baler for a walk-behind tractor

You can assemble such a device with your own hands; all you need to do is select the required dimensions and use available tools. With the help of a homemade baler, which is used with a walk-behind tractor, you can collect small rolls that are easily loaded onto a transport trolley, and are easily carried around the farm by hand.

Homemade hay press with your own hands - drawings:

The design of the roll picker includes the following main parts:

• the front, which is the base on which all components are installed, as well as the fastening element to the draft unit. • chassis with a base for a press chamber with two wheels on which the unit moves across the field; • a pick-up with a conveyor that collects hay or straw from the field; • cylindrical chamber-casing with a pressing mechanism; • cardan transmission with mini-gearbox to increase speed.

It should be noted that the pressing apparatus is the most important component in a self-made baler. The device consists of such parts as rollers, a pressure grid, and a forming plate on a spring, which replaces the factory device with hydraulics in a homemade product.

Drinking bowls - drinking devices

Drinkers are installed on the floor or hung on the wall. The second option ensures that the drink remains clean and fresh for a long time. Floor drinking bowls are easier to manufacture and install and are easy to use. The simplest drinking bowls are made from improvised means:

buckets;
bottles;
basins and similar unbreakable utensils.

All of them are securely attached to the floor so that the goats do not tip them over. More labor-intensive structures are attached to the wall, making holes at a height accessible to goats.

This video shows how to make drinking bowls from improvised materials:

Step-by-step description of the work

To create a convenient roll press for a walk-behind tractor, you need to follow these steps: 1

.
First of all, you need to assemble the chassis - this is the base on two pneumatic wheels. 2
.
Then install the header and the pick-up with the conveyor. 3
.
Separately mount a press chamber with rollers and a pressure grid installed in its lower part, and in the upper part - a plate with a spring for pressing the compressed layers so that the roll is wound more tightly. 4
.
Assemble a drive that ensures the movement of the working parts of the machine. To do this, you need to connect the cardan and a two-speed gearbox - from it the chain drive will go to the rollers and the pick-up conveyor. 5
. On the mechanism of the device that picks up the hay, install gears with a diameter larger than those on the rollers. This will increase the picking speed and simultaneous pressing force.

To get better results when harvesting hay with a walk-behind tractor, you can use a simpler, longer-term, and more effective option - dividing the work. First, the grass mass is collected using a walk-behind rake, then it is pressed using a separate manual or electric device.

Below is a video of a homemade baler made by yourself.

Source

Hay making equipment

Mowers, rakes, and a baler for a walk-behind tractor are those devices that greatly increase the functionality of the unit, allowing it to be used to perform a wide range of agricultural work. Harvesting hay and cleaning lawns are the main areas of work where you can’t do without a mower and other equipment on the site.

We list all the attachments on the walk-behind tractor, which are designed to facilitate the work of preparing livestock feed and lawn care:

We invite you to become more familiar with the varieties of each category of attachments.

Walk-behind mowers

More and more often you can see how owners of dachas and small farms make hay with a walk-behind tractor. There are several varieties of this equipment, differing not only in appearance, but also in the principle of operation.

The following modifications can be found and selected on the market:

Frontal models are divided into two categories:

When choosing attachments for yourself, you should consider the following features:

How the grass will be laid:

Bevel height:

The grip width depends on the specific model.

Method of aggregation with a motorized device:

Rotary mower

The rotary attachment to the walk-behind tractor can be attached in all three ways (rear, front, side), depending on the location of the cutting parts for a particular mower model.

The model range of disc (rotary) mowers assumes the presence of one, two, or three discs, which are mounted on a rigid frame. A support wheel is also attached to the same frame, connected to the working parts of the mower through a transmission. This support wheel, by its rotation, drives the working parts of the mower.

The main application of a rotary mower to a walk-behind tractor with a PTO:

We invite you to watch a video of the operation of a disc (rotary) mower for a walk-behind tractor:

Segment mower

A segment mower for a walk-behind tractor is a type of frontal mower, designed for mowing grass and hay in areas with different topography, and the grass is cut directly at the root. Such mowers can be attached to the walk-behind tractor in two ways:

The attachment is used for both soft and hard grasses, and is also suitable for mowing stubble.

The design is very simple and easy to maintain. The mower consists of a rigid frame on which two bars with cutting elements (fingers) are fixed, one of which is completely motionless, the second makes reciprocating movements to the right and left. The principle of scissors is that the grass falls between the cutting edges and is cut off by them.

We invite you to watch a video of the operation of a Chinese mower for a walk-behind tractor:

Flail mower

This is also a type of front mower on a walk-behind tractor, but flail modifications are mounted with a motorized device only at the rear. The cutting height is adjusted with a special roller. The attachment allows you to mow not only grass and hay, but also bushes up to 3 cm thick. These are quite heavy attachments, their weight can exceed 100 kg.

The video will tell you how a flail mower works on a walk-behind tractor:

Balers

This device allows the owner of a land plot not only to carefully select cut hay or grass, freeing up the soil for further processing, but also to compactly pack them and prepare them for further transportation. The baler for a walk-behind tractor can be of two types:

Mainly, due to their more compact size and simpler design, private households prefer to use roll-up awnings. Bale crops are more typical for farms.

Round baler

A roll baler for a walk-behind tractor forms rolls of hay or straw.

At a price, a roll hay baler is more affordable than a bale baler; if desired, you can purchase a mini baler for a walk-behind tractor, which will allow owners of summer cottages and private estates to improve the procedure for preparing feed for livestock.

This video will help you understand how all this happens:

Square Baler

The pre-picker for a bale-type walk-behind tractor works on a different principle. The hay is also fed into the bale chamber using an auger, then the chamber is filled to the limit and the knitting mechanism is started - two threads tie a rectangular bale, after which it is pushed out. In bale-type units, it is possible to adjust the density and height of the finished bale; in addition, rectangular blocks of hay or straw are more convenient to store and transport.

We invite you to watch a video review of the operation of the square baler:

Another useful canopy powered by a walk-behind tractor is a homemade straw cutter. It will help grind the feed immediately before serving it to your pets. The walk-behind tractor drives the cutter knives.

We suggest watching the video to see how this happens:

For which goats will you need to build a feeder?

In village households and farms, goats are kept because of their beneficial qualities for humans. All types of animals are divided into four categories:

In Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, those breeds that produce the maximum amount of milk are especially popular. Down types are no less popular, because the famous Orenburg shawl is made from goat down.

But in the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa, breeds that produce meat and wool are more popular.

Dairy animals

Females of this species are characterized by a voluminous udder and a short coat.

Goats are considered the most productive:

Meat types

These goats have a much larger body weight than other species. For example, a male meat breed can weigh up to 1.5 centners. Almost all the milk from the queens of these breeds is used to feed the young.

They have short and stiff fur. There are both hornless species and representatives with massive, strong horns.

The following types of meat are distinguished:

Dairy and meat breeds

Keeping such animals is equally profitable from a financial point of view for obtaining both meat and dairy products.

The most popular breeds include:

Similar breeds in Russia are found on individual farms or peasant farms. These species have not received industrial distribution in the country.

Goats that provide wool and fluff

The group of animals that produce a large amount of wool includes the following species:

All of them have high-quality and durable wool.

Downy species include the following:

Owner reviews

We offer reviews from owners of walk-behind tractors who use various attachments for preparing feed.

Vadim, 39 years old:

Hello. I have a “Solnyshko” hay tedder with four sections. With its help, I dry the straw and hay and quickly collect it in a stack. I bet on the Centaur, it fits perfectly with the adapter. The field is not entirely level, but the tedder does an excellent job, although the hooks on one of the discs (the outer one) are slightly bent, but they do the job.

Oleg, 33 years old:

I want to share my impressions about the rotary mower. I have a homemade one with two disks. I assembled it according to drawings from forums, where the design was tested and improved. The performance is good, the working width is also good, and there is an ideal cut on flat areas. There are also disadvantages - the cutting height is not adjustable, the grass is scattered throughout the area. I am satisfied with my work, the mower justified the cost and effort.

Alexander, 42 years old:

I have a small farm, I keep livestock, so I am always and everywhere looking for feed. I have my own pasture, and I also grow wheat at the same time. There is all the equipment for the Neva. The walk-behind tractor is durable and functional with canopies. Last season I splurged on a round baler and have no regrets. The unit is easy to operate and easy to transport. The result is neat rolls that can be rolled by hand and transported anywhere. Time has been freed up, there’s one less thing to worry about, and now I do absolutely all field work with a walk-behind tractor.

Long gone are the days when hay was harvested and turned using a conventional rake. Progress has made the hard work of farming easier, and mowing work has become much easier. Manufacturers of agricultural machinery offer quite effective attachments for hay harvesting. Such equipment is not always affordable for beginning farmers, so many people prefer to make tedder rakes with their own hands.

Application of tedder rakes

After mowing, you should prepare the grass for turning it into hay. This means that it is necessary to form windrows, turn over from time to time, and collect into bales or rolls. Factory or homemade tedder rakes collect the mown grass into windrows and, if necessary, turn them over to dry. To use hay harvesting equipment, walk-behind tractors, mini tractors, tractors and even horses are used. This is much more efficient than working with hand tools. You can perform the following operations:

Do-it-yourself rakes for mini tractors have a number of advantages. The device is more efficient than hand tools, is easily transported to the storage area and takes up little space. Affordable price and no problems purchasing spare parts.

All tedders can be divided into several types. For example, rakes differ in the rotation of the working elements when forming transverse and lateral rolls. They are also divided according to the type of working mechanisms:

PART FOUR. GO ON A WINTER ADVENTURE!

Attach the hip belt, adjusting its length if necessary.
You can attach the sled poles to your belt parallel to each other, or you can cross them for added stability. If you cross them, be sure to secure the center point with a lace. Don't stack your gear too high, as keeping your sleds low helps prevent the structure from tipping over. It is better to pack things that are susceptible to moisture in the back of the sled, where snow does not accumulate on the way. Finally, secure your load with bungee straps, cords, or a weight net.

It will take practice to get used to the drags. We recommend starting with easy sections rather than jumping straight into a difficult hike.

How to make a rake on a mini tractor

Making hay harvesting equipment yourself is not difficult. Such equipment is perfect for farmers who own small plots of land and mini tractors. The presented version is designed for use in coupling with mini-equipment and is equipped with 5 raking wheels. Before you make a tractor rake with your own hands, you need to prepare the following materials:

Drawings and approximate dimensions.

For hubs, it is best to use hubs from Zhiguli, since they have tapered bearings. This will increase the wear resistance and durability of the chassis. The above figure shows the device. It is necessary to be careful when creating a rotor so that in the event of a possible breakdown it does not cause the failure of the power plant, and also does not cause harm to the health of the person operating the equipment.

The best option when manufacturing a rotor assembly would be to use a rear automobile axle. Properly assembled tedders can greatly facilitate the collection and tedding of dry plant mass, as well as its subsequent baling. Rotary rakes are characterized by gentle handling when harvesting crops such as alfalfa. The use of tedder rakes will minimize losses when harvesting haylage.

Advantages

The simplicity and strength of the tedder design make it possible to use this type of hay harvesting equipment on almost any soil. The rake teeth and most parts of the unit are made of durable spring steel, thanks to which the rake can work even after being hit by stones. Even self-made mounted tedder rakes on a tractor allow you to efficiently and carefully collect the mown dry plant mass and place it in even hay windrows. The most popular are the “Solnyshko” tedders. This is due to a number of advantages:

Most farmers claim that thanks to the use of rotary rakes and tedders aggregated with mini-tractors, the loss of dried plant matter during raking is minimized. In addition, the “fingers” on the turner wheels not only beat the hay well, but also turn it over, which improves the ventilation of the windrows and, accordingly, increases the quality of the hay mass.

Purpose

Goats are the cleanest and most fastidious artiodactyls. To maintain their health, it is necessary to use high-quality and always clean feed, which should be varied.

For this reason, feeders of different designs have been developed, ideal for all types of products.

They are also needed for other purposes:

A properly designed and installed device will provide maximum comfort not only to the goats while eating, but also to the person cleaning the pen.

DIY snowmobile sled: sleds, drags, how to make them from plastic pipes