DIY concrete benches: DIY concrete bench legs

Concrete is the main material for creating walls and foundations, but it is also quite popular in the decorative field, when you need to decorate the interior or landscape with products of an aesthetic nature: flower beds, hedges, statues. Modern benches made from such a universal material as concrete are modeled in a wide variety. It is not just beautiful, but also durable, because the operational life of a concrete structure is almost centuries. Concrete bench is one of the most popular designs.

Concrete benches for garden

Most of the requirements for the characteristics of city benches do not apply to products manufactured for personal plots.
Garden benches can be made more openwork and lighter by combining concrete with metal and wood. In this case, it is advisable to make the base (legs) of the bench from high-quality concrete. This will improve its stability and increase durability.

Before painting, the wooden elements of the bench must be impregnated with an antiseptic, and the metal must be primed.

These simple operations will allow you to repair and update benches less frequently in the future and free up time for other necessary garden work.

Bench base made of concrete slabs

Often in gardens, after replacing the surface or areas, there are a lot of thin concrete slabs left. If they are not available, then such tiles can be easily cast yourself or purchased at the lowest prices. They can be smooth and without any pattern.

The presented photograph clearly shows the process of assembling such a bench base.

If ready-made tiles are used, then it is necessary to drill holes in them that correspond to the diameter of the metal pin that is used to tie the tiles and seat boards together.

If the tiles are cast independently, then in order to avoid drilling holes later, it is enough to place wooden or plastic plugs in the concrete. After the concrete hardens, they are easily knocked out.

Whether or not to make a backrest for a bench is a matter of taste and the intended location of the bench on the site.

An even simpler option for making a base is to glue the tiles with concrete glue or “liquid nails” as shown in the following photo.

This design of the bench makes it easy to disassemble it into parts and move it to a new place in the garden. The upper wooden part can be put under a shed or in a utility room for better storage in the winter.

Openwork concrete bench

It is the most beautiful and the most difficult to perform. First you need to make a polyurethane mold. A sample can be carved from wood, sculpted from clay, or cut from plywood.

There is a simpler option: make a thin casting and stick it on a pre-prepared concrete blank for the back and armrests.

Several options for “carved” concrete.

Concrete block bench

This is a very common option for making a bench. Hollow concrete blocks of various shapes and sizes can be made yourself or purchased.

Using them as design elements, you can change the shape and size of the bench at will.

For the seat and back, thick wooden blocks or beams are usually used, which are treated with an antiseptic and painted.

Concrete blocks can also be painted in a variety of ways. How to do this is outlined in the articles here and here.

Several examples of such block buildings.

Concrete benches in the shape of animals, wood and artificial stone

You can make such benches using a method similar to that used in the manufacture of concrete sculptures.

First, a skeleton is made from metal reinforcement, a metal mesh is stretched over it, and a cement mixture of varying structure is applied layer by layer.

This method is described in sufficient detail in the articles here and here.

Examples of benches are shown in the photo.

In conclusion, I would like to note that using and combining these methods, you can make unique, beautiful and comfortable garden benches. They will delight you and your loved ones for a long time.

Good luck to everyone in your creativity and see you again on the pages of the information resource STONE AND GARDEN WITH YOUR OWN HANDS.

Do you want to improve the area around your house and make a good and durable bench? The best solution would be to make a concrete structure. Concrete has excellent strength and durability. He is not afraid of weather conditions or other factors. It is also worth noting that concrete structures require virtually no maintenance.

Advantages and disadvantages of concrete benches

Such products can boast a lot of positive qualities:

stability - the base is so reliable that several people can sit at once;
long service life - concrete benches do not deteriorate over the years, they are not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation, frost, and can easily winter in the open air;
strength - the material will not crack from blows, pressure, shocks;
variety of design solutions - the bench can be of absolutely any shape, different shades;
safety - the base and back of the product are strong, there are no sharp edges, so it is difficult to fall or get injured;
comfort and ergonomics - sitting on such benches is quite comfortable, you can relax and unwind.

The products also have disadvantages. Concrete benches are quite heavy, and it is difficult to move them from place to place. However, this disadvantage can also become an advantage, because theft of such structures is almost impossible. If you make the seat of the bench also concrete, it may seem too cold, so it is advisable to make this part from wood. To prevent the concrete from cracking over time, it will have to be additionally coated with a hydrophobic compound.

Good performance in public places

Concrete benches can be purchased not only for installation near a private house. They are designed for use in public places, located near kindergartens, schools, organizations, hospitals. The products show a long service life and high reliability.

Concrete benches are indifferent to rain and humidity changes.
Street benches will withstand severe frost and extreme heat, and will not be damaged even with an extremely sharp drop in temperature.
Concrete products do not change their characteristics when exposed to sunlight for a long time. Benches from BetKam, made with the addition of dyes, do not fade, maintaining their original shade for a long time.
Concrete benches are vandal resistant. You won't be able to cut out letters on them or break out parts. The inscriptions applied with a spray can can be easily erased.
Concrete benches are quite heavy. They are difficult to move, knock over, or put in one group for the entertainment of a group of teenagers.

Material for garden benches

Wood, metal, stone, plastic, wicker are the most popular materials for making benches. Let's take a closer look.

Wood

The most popular material. Throughout the centuries, objects made of natural wood have looked stylish and expensive. Wood is especially valued for its environmental friendliness and long service life. The most durable wood is teak. It was previously used in the construction of ships. Oak, pine, and hazel are also in demand.

Wood is often used to make garden benches yourself.

Even if they are made somewhat roughly, wooden models look very impressive. Benches around a tree complement the landscape very stylishly. Especially if the “base” has a thick trunk and a rich crown. This creates a full-fledged gazebo.

Metal benches

The popularity of this material can be explained very simply – durability. And forged benches with elegant monograms, and light aluminum, and very heavy cast iron models will serve you for many years with proper care. For example, aluminum, contrary to popular belief, is a fairly durable material. Benches made of this metal look very impressive.

Light weight is a definite plus of aluminum benches

Cast iron benches can often be seen in public places, and some of them are more than a hundred years old, although you can’t tell from their appearance. The openwork of forged benches cannot be confused with anything. In combination with other forged elements, they literally transform your suburban area, filling it with an atmosphere of style and beauty.

Benches made from high-quality cast iron are strong and durable

By the way, you shouldn’t think that wrought-iron benches are only suitable for English or French style. Models are made in different sizes and shapes.

Stone

Stone benches always look monumental. Of course, it is better if such a model is installed in a spacious garden. And, despite the fact that they are not very convenient, they are still in constant demand. Such benches eloquently testify to the status of the owners of a country house.

A bench on granite supports will live forever, but such a design is quite expensive

Plastic

Furniture made from this material appeared several decades ago and quickly gained popularity. The main thing for which plastic items are valued is their affordable price and practicality. For example, you can safely leave plastic benches outside in the rain without worrying that anything will happen to them. In addition, you can easily move such furniture to the other end of the garden, because it weighs practically nothing.

Plastic benches are not afraid of water, but they look cheap and will not fit into every landscape

Wicker benches

They look unusually stylish and cozy, but their main drawback is their fragility, especially for products made from willow twigs. They are used only under a canopy.

Willow furniture is sweet, airy and elegant

Recently, original rattan benches have appeared. This material is much stronger than willow, and products made from it last much longer. The “disadvantage” is the high cost of such furniture: after all, rattan does not grow here, and it is very expensive to import such everyday items. But even in this situation, there is a way out - benches made of hularo (or synthetic rattan). The material is made on the basis of rubber and has many synthetic additives, so it is not inferior in strength to natural rattan. Hularo benches are very comfortable, and they can be washed by watering directly from a hose. Manufacturers offer such benches in different colors, as well as with different weaving patterns.

Rattan furniture is much stronger and more reliable than willow products

It is perhaps difficult to imagine a suburban area that would not have garden benches. After all, they are needed both for a comfortable pastime and for creating a holistic picture of landscape design. Which model to choose is up to you.

Bench leg options

The classic option is a wooden bench with X-shaped or U-shaped legs made of timber. Even simpler is a bench, the seat of which is made of one board, and the legs are made of short sections of the same board, nailed or screwed closer to the edges of the seat. But you can make the legs for the bench yourself in other ways:

weld or assemble with bolted joints from a profile steel pipe;
to produce, using artistic forging, shaped metal elements that serve as seat supports, back supports, and armrests;
use pieces of logs as a support for sitting, or assemble a “wall” from several tiers of timber with a chamfer on 4 sides, rounded timber, thin logs;
cut curly legs from a thick board.

Legs can be made from a variety of building materials:

made of concrete slabs, between which boards are inserted to form a seat;
from hollow building blocks, into the cavities of which a seating beam is inserted;
from boards folded in a “well”, stable and beautiful legs are obtained, which, despite their large size, do not look heavy;
if there are balusters left after the renovation, or you have old furniture with carved wooden posts (bed, bookcase), they can be cut into pieces of the required length (height) to make legs and backrest supports for the bench;
the frame of a lightweight mobile garden bench can be made from metal-plastic water pipes, connecting them with suitable fittings. The seat frame, made of pipes, is covered with durable, dense fabric, from which folding beds are made.

Zoning the site

A bench will not only make the landscape spectacular and unique in its own way. She can easily cope with the functional task. For example, site zoning

To be fair, it is worth noting that correct zoning is important not only for large suburban plots. For gardens of modest size it is also necessary

A wooden arch with benches is an almost ready-made relaxation area

Thus, a bench will easily mark the boundaries of a recreation area or the “outline” of a garden room. This element looks stylish and practical at the beginning or end of the green corridor. In addition to the above-mentioned landscape components, the site may include a dining area, gazebos, a place for receiving guests, a terrace, a swimming pool, a place for children’s games and much more. It is customary to separate all these zones from each other, and often this is done purely symbolically with the help of small architectural forms, improvised hedges or benches.

A pergola with wooden benches is a fairly common option for a garden room.

Making wooden legs

One option is to make straight legs from timber or boards 40-75 mm thick. Each leg consists of:

2 vertical elements, the height of which is equal to the desired height of the bench minus the thickness of the seat;
2 horizontal crossbars that hold the racks together.

Horizontal elements are mounted between vertical ones, one is flush with the top edge, the second is at a distance of approximately 2/3 of the height from the bottom edge. The seat will rest on the upper crossbars. It is advisable to connect the lower crossbars with a stiffener, and if the bench is long, another stiffener between the upper crossbars would be useful.

You can make strong legs from a 75 mm board, each consisting of 2 vertical rectangular elements and 2 trapezoidal ones, which serve to connect the supports to the seat. In rectangular and trapezoidal parts, grooves are selected, as shown in the drawing. All parts are glued together, and the groove connections are fixed with self-tapping screws. Furniture dowels are used to attach the seat to the supports; the hidden connection looks neat.

You can make a bench with X-shaped supports so that the extension of one of the legs serves as a support for the backrest. Each support consists of 3 parts:

Short hind leg.
A long front leg that turns into a back support.
The horizontal bar is the seat support.

Parts 1 and 2 are cut from a 50 mm thick board, the top and bottom are cut at an angle of 45°. They are connected to each other crosswise “in half a tree”, that is, in each board a groove is selected for half the thickness, equal to the width of the other board. They fold and are connected with bolts. Part 3 of a trapezoidal shape is cut out of timber (the ends are also sawed off at an angle of 45°) and attached to the short support with self-tapping screws; it is more convenient to connect it to the long one with dowels. At the rear, the short supports are connected by a drawer, which plays the role of a stiffener.

Strong, massive legs are obtained from logs; different solutions are possible:

on 2 cuttings of logs of the required height, placed on the butt, a seat made of boards is laid on top and fastened;
A piece of log is sawed off, equal in length to the height of the bench and sawed lengthwise in half, you get 2 legs. They are installed by cutting inwards, with the round side facing outwards; from the side of the cut, a corner groove is selected to such a depth that the seat board can fit into it. For such a bench, a very thick board is used;
a log of large diameter is sawed lengthwise in half, 2 short fragments are sawn off, which will serve as legs. The legs are placed with the cut down, and the seat with the cut up. For a more reliable connection, it is better to trim the top of the supports and the bottom of the seat at the points of contact with the supports a little to create flat areas.

Unedged boards are most harmoniously combined with log legs. To connect parts of considerable thickness, metal pins are used; holes are drilled for them with a slightly smaller diameter than the pin itself. The pin is inserted into the lower part, and the upper part is placed on it and nailed through a wooden spacer so as not to damage the wood.

Instructions for making a bench with a back (benches)

Regardless of the specific dimensions of the bench, the procedure for its manufacture remains the same. Let's look at it step by step.

Stage 1: preparing tools and materials

To make a bench for 3 people 150 cm long, 45 cm wide and 40 cm high, you need to prepare:

wooden boards (150x14 cm, 4 cm thick) - 3 blanks for the seat and 2 for the back;
2 blanks that serve as supports and holders for the backrest (height 72 cm, width 14 cm, thickness 4 cm);
2 blanks for the front supports of the bench (length 36 cm, height 14 cm, thickness 4 cm);
5 beams to strengthen the structure of the bench (4 pieces - 7x4 cm, 55 cm long and 1 piece - 2x2 cm, 120 cm long);
pencil, level with ruler, tape measure;
electric jigsaw for cutting wood (or saw, grinder with a disk for wood);
electric planer for sanding board surfaces, sandpaper;
primer, varnish and brush.

An example of a drawing that contains all the listed elements and their dimensions is presented below:

Step 2: Select a connection method

The assembly of the structure depends on what fasteners are planned to be used for this:

wood screws;
furniture bolts, nuts, washers;
nails;
wooden dowels + wood glue.

When choosing a method for connecting elements of a wooden structure, you need to consider what load it will have to withstand.

When using bolts, you will also need to prepare a drill and a drill bit, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the cross-section of the selected bolts. Thanks to this, they can easily enter the holes prepared for them. If the diameter of the hole is larger than the diameter of the bolt head and nut, then you can use washers.

If you use dowels correctly and in sufficient quantities, the structure will be strong:

In our example, self-tapping screws will be used to connect the parts of the bench. Their caps need to be slightly recessed when screwing in:

The self-tapping screw must fit at right angles to the surface into which it is screwed.

Stage 3: assembly of bench elements

The structure is assembled in the following sequence:

If there are no boards of the required size, cut the wood into blanks using a jigsaw or miter saw. Carefully process each resulting element, and sand the blanks for the back and seat. Go over the ends of the boards with an electric planer, ideally giving them a rounded shape.
Take the necessary measurements on the received parts and mark with a pencil the places where the fasteners will be located. Drill holes in these places, focusing on the drawings of the bench.
The long rear supports of the bench, which also act as a frame for the backrest, should be given the correct angle of inclination. To do this, apply markings on 2 pieces of wood 72 cm long. First of all, note the height of the bench - 36 cm. This section of the board does not need to be processed. On the rest of the segment you need to make a cut of 10-20°. Make the same cut on the second leg, otherwise the bench will turn out skewed.
Assemble the legs of the structure, maintaining a 29 cm “window” between the front and rear elements. Connect them with a beam, which must be cut to the entire width of the bench (55 cm). If possible, it is worth making a double strapping - top and bottom:
Connect the prepared 2 sidewalls together using boards intended for sitting. They can be screwed to the upper beams of the harness with self-tapping screws or other fasteners. If bolts are used, then for greater aesthetics of the bench they can be masked - before starting the connection, small recesses are drilled in the places where the bolts pass using a special crown. Due to this, when assembling the product, the washers will be immersed in the niches prepared for them, which must then be covered with a mixture of PVA glue and small wood shavings. An alternative option is to cut round elements from wood that can be used to cover the holes.
To strengthen the structure with the help of beams, you can make a lower frame along the legs. 2 pieces 150 cm long should be screwed to the front and rear supports. If there is a shortage of lumber, you can attach 1 cross member to the lower beams of the harness.
At the end, secure the back of the bench using self-tapping screws (to prevent the fasteners from rusting, “sink” its head into the wood):

Stage 4: finishing the bench

The assembled bench must be impregnated with a means to protect against rotting - an antiseptic with a penetrating effect. Most of these preparations contain resins and various additives. It is imperative to work with them wearing gloves and safety glasses.

After impregnation is complete, the bench remains to be coated with waterproof varnish in several layers or with regular oil paint.

How to make a similar wooden bench with a back for a summer house is shown in the following video:

Concrete bench: creative DIY decoration for the site

Concrete bench with stucco
When arranging their site, everyone makes every effort, trying to bring the most creative ideas to life. The simplest, but no less effective example of such creativity can be a concrete bench.

After all, concrete is a unique material from which you can make any shape, different colors and with all kinds of finishes. Our article contains the most interesting and simple ideas for creating such a concrete structure.

Choosing a design - project

Before we begin production, let’s consider the interesting ideas of ordinary creative people and world-famous designers. Moreover, all the presented benches are so easy to make that anyone can handle this process.

To make chairs like those in the photo, you need a little sand concrete and an old thick rag. You need to dip the fabric into the prepared solution, shape it and wait a day until it dries.

Step-by-step process for making a concrete bench

Do-it-yourself park bench
As you can see, you can create any shape from concrete. For those who have never made such benches, here are simple instructions for making a simple model.

Required tools and materials

Our bench consists of two parts - the legs in the form of a zigzag and the surface itself. To correctly assemble the mold, you first need to carefully make a drawing indicating the required dimensions.

Using the sketch, calculate how much OSB is needed for the formwork. To do this, you need to add up the lengths of all the elements and multiply by the height of the future legs. The result will be the required area of material.

In addition, you will also need:

wooden blocks to strengthen the shape;
wood screws;
grinder and disc for;
decorative letters or other shapes for decoration;
pigment optional;
vibrating table;
used engine oil and cling film;
mixer or hammer drill with a construction mixer attachment (for those who will prepare the solution themselves).

Required raw materials:

in accordance with your shape, it is necessary to calculate the cubic capacity of the solution;
ready-mixed concrete M300. The price for it is not much higher than that made by hand, but the high level of quality is immediately noticeable.

Attention! If you decide to make the solution yourself, it is better to mix it with a construction mixer or in a mixer. This way the mixture will be homogeneous, which means it will be of higher quality.

Raw materials for concrete M300:

Portland cement M400D20;
dry, clean river sand, fine-grained;
water;
optional plasticizer and pigment.

The number of components in parts is 1:2.2 W/C = 0.35.

The pigment is dosed based on the mass of cement - no more than 4%. If you plan to use a plasticizer, then its volume is also calculated from the amount of cement according to the attached instructions. Typically, an average of 0.56 parts.

To strengthen individual parts, masonry mesh is used. It is cut into a shape that is filled with mortar.

Manufacturing of formwork

According to your drawing, start modeling the formwork.

To prevent the future structure from sticking to the formwork, you need to wrap it with cling film and treat it with used machine oil. The formwork is ready for pouring.

Making the solution

This section is for those who dare to make the solution themselves. You must first mix the dry ingredients and slowly add water until the required consistency is formed.

Preparing concrete with a construction mixer

After the solution reaches complete homogeneity, you can begin molding.

Filling forms

Place the formwork on a vibrating table and place concrete into it. You need to “drown” the mesh or reinforcement in it. Turn on the vibrating table and form the product, carefully smooth the solution to a smooth surface.

Attention! To get letters or other decorative elements on the surface of the bench, before pouring the products, place the prepared decor on the bottom of the mold and mold it.

Filled products must be thoroughly defended, wrapped in film at a positive temperature, but no more than three days.

Finishing

When the concrete has hardened, remove the formwork.

If desired, you can additionally sand the structure to a mirror surface and paint it. Another finishing idea is to decorate with old tiles, laying out a fancy mosaic from it.

Another option for finishing a concrete bench made with dark blue pigment

The video attached below in this article will tell you about another way to make your own concrete bench with a wooden seat.

A bench made of concrete blocks is a decoration for any area

For those who don’t want to bother with concrete, there is a simpler option - using hollow blocks as the base of the bench. At the same time, wooden blocks will become an excellent seat.

As you can see in the photo above, a concrete bench made of blocks can have a lot of embodiments - it all depends on your desire and creative views. Don’t forget to place the blocks on mortar and the bars on glue, so that the bench is not only beautiful, but also comfortable.

beton-house.com

Designing a comfortable bench with a back

Let's start looking at the design with the support posts. They are often U- or X-shaped, and their stability has been tested by experience. The form can also be solid (wooden beams, stone slabs), cast (formed from cast iron or concrete, the back goes into supports), in the form of legs, curved from metal or forged elements.

Bench

The seat is a part of the bench that should be comfortable and resistant to stress. It is made continuous or with intervals (wooden blocks, metal pipes, rods). The solid seat is comfortable, however, it is necessary to ensure that water does not stagnate on it after precipitation. The edges of the seat should be rounded to avoid injuring your legs. The optimal length is 1500 mm, width 400–450 mm, length of one seat 480 mm (of course, all sizes are selected individually). There are designs where the seat and back are made in one line (the back smoothly transitions into the seat by means of a bend), such benches are comfortable, often found in city parks, their supports are cast from cast iron or concrete, you can repeat this shape from wood or bend it from a profile pipe .

Combination of wood and metal

A significant part in the convenience of the bench is given to the distance from the seat to the ground (floor) level; it should be 400–450 mm. It is necessary that the feet touch the base.

The backrest turns the bench into an object for long-term rest; it allows you to relax not only the leg muscles, but also the back muscles. An important role here is played by the angle of inclination relative to the seat and the height of the backrest. Based on human physiology, 10–20 degrees is considered the most comfortable. angle of deviation of the back from the perpendicular, height from 360 mm (since the human spine has an S-shaped bend, the height of the back is divided into two parts: 180–240 mm to the fulcrum - the place where the back does not fit and + another 180–240 mm - segment of contact with the back). The back should not be massive and outweigh the bottom of the structure.

There is too much clearance between the back and the seat

Bench made of profile pipe

The legs of the bench are made using rectangles welded from the profile. Under the seat there are jumpers welded to the sides, adding rigidity to the structure.

You can improve the design by adapting armrests, a backrest, soft pillows on the seat - you will get something like a sofa. To complement this splendor, they make a table of a similar design - from a profile pipe, and you get a soft corner in the country.

To avoid injury, it makes sense to bend the profile pipe and get a smooth bend, and then cover it with wood. This option is especially relevant if small children are relaxing at the dacha.

Profile pipe blanks for the table are 40-60 cm longer and 40 cm higher than for the seat. Visually, they resemble the letter “P” smoothed at the corners. Holes are drilled in them for furniture bolts with round heads. Holes are made for the bolts in the boards with which the profiles are sheathed. The length of the boards is about 40 cm for a bench, and about 60 cm for a table, respectively.

How to make a bench with your own hands from wood

The design of this bench is quite simple, so even an inexperienced craftsman, for whom this will be the first time, can make it. Below is a step-by-step description of how to make a wooden bench:

First of all, you need to draw a diagram of the bench. This will help make the manufacturing process easier and faster, without unnecessary deviations and corrections;
The side parts of the wooden bench are assembled. To do this, first drill the necessary holes in which all fasteners and additional elements will be connected;
The sidewalls are secured with nuts and bolts. A sealed washer is placed under the nut, which should not be tightened too tightly right away. After all, during the work you will need to adjust its density;
connecting the side parts of the future bench. They must be fixed and connected with large-diameter self-tapping screws. Also for this purpose, fasteners that have a turnkey head are used;
fixing all details. To connect the sides and back of the bench, you should not attach the parts closely. There should be a hole of about 5 mm between them. Next, all elements are tightened and fastened;
leveling the joints of self-tapping screws in wood using putty. At this stage, sandpaper is also used to clean out all the flaws and irregularities of the structure being created. Then this tree should be impregnated with an antiseptic and covered with paint;

After complete drying, the wooden bench is ready for use.

Step by step process

To begin with, it must be said that this process itself is quite simple, but at its preparatory stage it is necessary to put in a lot of effort and certain skills. Considering this description of how to create figurines for the garden with your own hands from concrete, you need to start from the stage of making a sketch ().

Form

First of all, it is necessary to create a sketch of the future structure. It must fully display all the details of the product and their colors.

It is worth noting that professional craftsmen recommend not using thin elements or areas that are very distant from the main trunk of the structure when designing figures. The fact is that when creating garden figures from concrete with your own hands, it will be very difficult to ensure that they are evenly and even completely filled with the solution, even when using a vibrating table or other available means.

It is worth saying in advance that there are many ways to create a mold for subsequent casting. It can be made from earth, clay, wood, metal and even silicone. At the same time, professionals try to work with materials that can be used several times so that their price is paid off by productivity

It is important to say that the form can be collapsible or consist of two halves. At the same time, to create it, it is best to have artistic skills related to the chosen material or have a ready-made model for printing. Considering such difficulties, many craftsmen prefer to purchase ready-made forms for concrete figures, which have recently been very often sold on the building materials markets.

Considering such difficulties, many craftsmen prefer to purchase ready-made forms for concrete figures, which have recently been very often sold on the building materials markets.

Fill

Typically, the production of concrete figures begins with placing the required amount of reinforcement in the mold ().

It is worth mentioning that some types of such products do not contain metal parts, but this only applies to small structures.

In order to avoid diamond drilling of holes in concrete later, it is worth thinking in advance about the subsequent fastening of the figurine to the surface and installing it before casting.
Next, make a solution of cement and sand. At the same time, professional craftsmen recommend creating it in proportions of 3 to 1 with the addition of a plasticizer. You can also use special formulations that are designed specifically for these purposes.

The further pouring process depends only on the design of the mold. In this case, compacting the solution can be done either with your own hands using a stick or on a vibrating table. If the form consists of two halves, which are poured separately, then it is then combined and the joints are rubbed.

Treatment

After the product has hardened, it must be removed from the mold and trimmed off any residue or spills. In this case, on complex figures it may be necessary to cut reinforced concrete with diamond wheels.

Next, the structure is treated with a large amount of primer, applying it in layers. This is done in order to reduce the absorbency of the material and increase its adhesion.
At the final stage, the figures are painted and placed in their place, which it is also advisable to prepare in advance.

Principles for installing a concrete bench

The choice of one technology or another is determined by the type of surface where installation is planned. Based on this, the possibilities are:

concreting or anchoring (the most reliable method - as they say, for centuries);
placement on the ground: first, holes are dug approximately 10 cm deep,
then they are covered with gravel (the layer thickness is usually 7-8 cm) and compacted;

installation on a flat, solid base (traditional method).

All work is carried out in compliance with safety requirements and taking into account the characteristics of the landscaped area. Each garden/park concrete bench must comply with GOST. In frequently visited public places, laconic models with a backrest, comfortable for most people, are most appropriate.

Today, MAFs have become an integral part of street space in both megacities and small towns. We are ready to offer our clients a wide range of these products and favorable terms of cooperation. You can buy a concrete bench from us with careful and prompt delivery to any destination, for which only specialized vehicles are used.

Bench made of metal pipe and timber

If you have a welding machine or someone you know can weld you a simple square, then you can make a bench from a profile pipe. To do this, you will need a profile pipe of any cross-section, wooden blocks or boards, as well as furniture bolts and nuts to hold the structure together.

Stages of work

We weld two identical squares with side dimensions of 500 mm - they will act as legs. In the middle of each square, at a distance of 400 mm from any edge, we weld a strip on which the bars (board) will be attached. Before welding the strip into it, it is advisable to drill holes for the mounting bolts. We apply bars (boards) of the required size to the legs and drill holes in the wood in place. We connect the structure using furniture bolts and nuts.

After the bench is ready, you should immediately paint all its elements. If this is a suburban area, try to use bright, rich oil paints and preferably at least three different colors. Near a private house, it is better to use calm, natural colors. For example, to paint metal legs, black paint or paint that imitates steel colors is suitable. To process wood, you can use various stains and varnish, but only for external use. Leave your tips and comments below. Subscribe to our newsletter. Good luck to you and good luck to your family!

Bench material

A bench destined to stand outdoors must, by definition, withstand sun and rain, wind, snow and hail. A variety of materials are used to make benches: wood, forged steel, aluminum, plastic, stone, glass, synthetic fiber hularo. The bench materials used to make garden furniture have their own advantages and disadvantages. Benches often combine metal and marble, glass and wood, stone and mosaic, concrete and wood, etc.

The choice of materials from which you can make a comfortable bench or bench is quite large:

wooden;
metal;
stone;
combined;
plastic;
from artificial rattan (khularo);
turf.

The most common material from which garden furniture is made today remains wood. A wooden bench captivates with its naturalness and closeness to the environment in which it is destined to stand for many years. Wood lends itself perfectly to processing and allows you to create benches of any shape, fits into almost any garden, creates an atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

When developing the design of benches, you should not limit yourself to standard “bench” motifs. Benches made from minimally processed logs look very good in the garden. A tacky bench will ruin the impression of the garden, even if it is comfortable to sit on. The quality and design of garden furniture must be approached with extreme precision; a lot here depends on your artistic taste.

Wood, like any organic material, is not very resistant to natural elements. Few types of wood can stand outdoors for a long time without special treatment: teak, beech and larch, now exotic eucalyptus has been added to them.

Teak has a dense structure, contains a large amount of oils and adhesives, so it does not rot, does not dry out, is not afraid of frost, and tolerates changes in temperature and humidity well. Its wood does not require additional treatment with waterproof varnishes. Over time, after two or three years, under the influence of the environment, the tree changes its color, begins to turn gray and, in my opinion, becomes even more beautiful and noble.

If you want to preserve the natural golden brown color, treat it with special products, such as teak oil. The same thing happens with eucalyptus, garden furniture from which is brought to us from Vietnam; it is resistant to weathering.

Beech and larch share second place in terms of resistance to weather disasters. Furniture made from them must be covered with several layers of varnish, and only after that can it be kept in the garden. Good furniture made from northern pine, which, thanks to processing using modern technologies, is very resistant to weather influences.

To extend their service life, wooden benches are treated. The most common method of protection is painting with drying oil, oil paints, enamels and varnishes; however, the protection will be more effective if wooden structures are treated with antiseptics before applying paint layers. Think carefully about what color you paint your bench. The white color will sharply highlight all the lines of the bench against the background of greenery, so they must be impeccable; dirt is very noticeable on white benches, for example, after rain, but such benches look elegant and impressive in the garden. Painting it in different colors with stripes or diamonds most often “kills” the bench, and it looks ridiculous. Bright green and brown colors are not pleasing, although many summer residents traditionally prefer them to all others. Wooden benches look great, where the texture and color of the wood are visible. To do this, it is best to use special transparent impregnations, which naturally change the shade of the wood, but do not hide its pattern. Try to find decent color options that will harmoniously fit into the garden composition. A nice garden bench is a pleasant blue color that matches the color of the fence.

Although wooden furniture is less durable than metal or stone, it is often more comfortable. A tree, aging, only becomes more attractive over the years, creating the feeling that the garden was not created yesterday, this is exactly what recently created gardens lack.

Practical tips for creating a garden bench

Making a garden bench with your own hands is also not difficult, because it has a fairly simple design. This bench is placed on four legs, which are all connected together. This ensures strength and secures the back well.

To create a classic garden bench, first of all, make a frame. To do this you need to prepare the following type of boards:

1.5 m boards (5 pieces);
boards 0.36 m each (2 pieces);
boards 0.52 m each (2 pieces). They are cut lengthwise into 4 bars, which are then used to fasten the seat and legs;
boards 0.72 m each (2 pieces). In the future they will hold the back and legs together.

Having prepared the boards of the required size, they must be sanded and all defects and burrs on them must be eliminated.

Next comes the assembly of the frame itself. To begin, connect the legs together using self-tapping screws. Then a seat and back are attached to them. And so that the fasteners are not visible, they are placed on the reverse side. At the last stage of creating a garden bench, a lower bar is installed to secure the legs with the main structure.

When the entire bench is assembled, it is painted to protect it from temperature fluctuations and possible moisture. For painting, yacht varnish or special impregnation is recommended. But it is worth remembering that after using the varnish, such a bench will always be cold.

Gnomes

Any sculpture can be made from concrete; special forms are sold for this. But if you want to make a unique product yourself, then we offer you a master class: a gnome made of cement mortar.

You will need:

cement;
metal rod (a small piece of any thick wire);
rope;
stocking.

Before pouring the solution into the stocking, insert a metal rod into it for strength and only then fill it with the cement mixture. To form the nose and legs of the gnome, take a rope, dip it in cement and twist it, then apply it to the desired location. Do the same with the beard. Take and cut out a triangle or something similar to a gnome's beard from the fabric.

Using a wire, hang the product from the top of its cap and leave to dry. After drying is complete, prepare a liquid cement solution with the addition of gypsum and polish your figurine.

The bottom line is: don't be afraid of cement mortar. This is an amazing and durable material from which it is easy and simple to make many good garden products with your own hands. We have provided only the best ideas for cement crafts along with step-by-step instructions and photos, and then everything depends on your desire and imagination.

If you are interested in cement crafts, we suggest you watch a few more ideas in the video below.

Wood bench on concrete base

Like metal, concrete has a long service life, so it can also be used in combination with wood to create an original, durable bench. Here is her drawing:

*dimensions are given in mm

To assemble such a structure, you will need a board with a section of 150x40 mm, as well as 12 concrete slabs with the following characteristics:

thickness – 5 cm;
length – 50 cm;
width – 50 cm.

The stages of making a bench are as follows:

Preparation of wooden parts. The board needs to be sawn so as to obtain the following segments:
4 things. 65 cm each;
2 pcs. 17.5 cm each.
Marking boards and preparing holes. Take a board 2 m long. Step back 10 cm and 40 cm from the end, and mark points in the middle of the board. Apply similar markings on the other side of the board. Carry out the described action for the remaining 4 boards that are intended for the seat. After this, using a drill with a diameter of 18 mm, drill holes at the indicated points.
Marking concrete slabs and preparing holes. Also make holes in the slabs for fasteners. To do this, you first need to make a marking, stepping back 7.5 cm from the top edge, and 10 cm from the left and right ends. Draw lines, and drill holes at their intersection points using a drill designed for working with concrete surfaces.
Preparing the back parts. Take 2 boards of 65 cm each. Place a 17.5 cm piece of board between them, having previously coated its ends with wood glue. To ensure good adhesion of the glue, the sections are clamped with clamps until the composition dries. For greater reliability, you can connect the structure using wooden dowels. Repeat the steps described above for the second part of the backrest.
Back assembly. Take a two-meter board intended for the seat and, stepping back from the edge 50 cm (with a margin of a couple of millimeters), draw a vertical line. The edge of the concrete slabs will be located in this place. Attach the first part of the back to the drawn line and nail it with nails or self-tapping screws. Step back 5 cm and nail the second part of the back. The wooden parts of the bench need to be varnished.
Installation of the frame part. To prevent distortions, start assembling the seat on both sides at the same time - alternately installing two-meter boards and concrete slabs. They need to be connected through the holes using 4 M16 threaded hoses (2 rods on each side). Their optimal length is 55 cm. To fasten the rods, you need to use nuts and washers, tightening them simultaneously on each side.

Types of concrete benches

Concrete benches are structures for sitting and relaxing of various shapes, consisting of several elements (side and intermediate supports, back, base, legs). Typically, such products are used for outdoor use, so they must withstand the effects of precipitation and temperature changes well.

Concrete block garden furniture

Depending on the configuration, all concrete benches can be divided into simple (benches in the form of two legs and a crossbar for sitting) and complex, with a back and armrests. The shape of the product is as follows:

rectangular;
corner;
semicircular;
curved;
zigzag;
wavy;
combined, etc.

If the bench is made of blocks, then the model of the latter can also change and be rectangular, semicircular, curved, or non-standard. Some benches are additionally equipped with urns, others with concrete flower vases. To add aesthetics, the material is painted or decorated in another way, for example, by introducing stone chips into it when pouring.

To finish the backs and seats of benches, coniferous wood is often used, which must be treated with antiseptics and moisture-repellent impregnations before installation. It is also possible to manufacture additional parts from wood-polymer composite (WPC), metal, and reinforced concrete.

Benches with concrete legs

It is easiest to make such benches with your own hands, and their cost will be minimal. Concrete stands can be installed on asphalt, paving slabs, or concrete surfaces. Be sure to carry out appropriate markings on the ground in advance, and the lower part of the legs is carefully leveled. Afterwards, bars are attached to them, which will serve as a seat.

In addition, it is possible to install concrete benches directly on the ground. The top layer is cut off from the soil to a depth of 0.3 m and a width slightly greater than the thickness of the legs. After cleaning from plants and lumps, leveling and compacting, a layer of geotextile is laid and sand is poured. Next, you can install the supports for the bench and mount the bars.

Benches made of concrete slabs

If there are slabs measuring 0.4*0.4 m or 0.4*0.8 m available, then they can also become the basis for making a bench. Concrete slabs are well suited for the side supports (legs) and backs of the product, as they are strong, stable and can easily withstand any load. You can also lay the slabs flat on top of each other and place them directly on the ground, eliminating all unevenness in advance. The concrete is joined together with cement mortar or reliable synthetic glue. The surface of the slabs is ground, polished, coated with a colored primer, and the cracks are covered with mastic.

Concrete block benches

This product can also be purchased ready-made or made independently. The blocks are sold in construction stores in different shapes and colors, but if desired, they can be cast from concrete yourself.

The main options for block benches are as follows:

Solid. The elements are placed on the surface according to the design project (straight, at an angle or in another way). The blocks are connected with glue or cement; if the soil is unstable, they are drilled through and secured with metal fasteners.
Hollow. Take U-shaped blocks, lay them on the edges or with the supports down. The concrete is topped with wood or wood-polymer panels.
Divided. It is a bench on legs, where concrete blocks in the shape of a cube or parallelepiped are used as load-bearing supports.

Bench made of concrete blocks and wooden beams

How to make a bench yourself

To begin with, they are developing a project for the future shop. They determine the dimensions, design - with or without a backrest, with armrests, etc., and calculate the approximate consumption of materials.

Consumables and tools

The tools for creating a bench are simple - a hammer, a shovel, a crowbar, a grinder or grinder with a special grinding disc, a circular saw. Consumables you need to prepare:

formwork plywood or MDF for making molds (such sheets have a smooth surface and are not afraid of moisture);
dry concrete mixture - up to 5-10 bags of 25 kg;
boards for sitting.

If you decide to prepare concrete yourself, you need to combine 2 parts sand, 3 parts fine gravel and 1 part high-quality cement.

Panel assembly

To ensure that the finished concrete blocks for the legs are uniform, you need to make the mold panels the same size. The recesses for the boards at the top of the panels are also leveled. Cut out all the wooden parts using a circular saw.

Assembly of forms

Large wooden boxes with 2 slats are formed from the prepared panels, which will create recesses in the concrete for installing the seat. Leave a space of about 4 cm or more between the slats to ensure the projections are secure.

Bottom for molds

Parts made of plywood or MDF are placed at the bottom of the boxes and attached with screws. It is important that there are no holes left, otherwise the concrete solution will leak out.

Pouring the solution

The boxes are filled with the finished composition to a depth of 10 cm, throwing it on with a shovel. Then wooden blocks are added for better cement adhesion. The next layer is poured only after a day, when the blocks have set. When the forms are completely covered with the solution, the top layer is well leveled with a screed. Leave the products to dry for 3 days, otherwise they may crack when removed.

Working with blocks

The panels are untwisted and the blocks are taken out. If the boards in the middle of the products adhere too much to the mortar, they are cut out using a circular saw. Help yourself get rid of the mold using a hammer and crowbar.

Installation of blocks

Make 10 cm depressions in the soil and compact the soil well inside them. Lay 7 cm of gravel and compact the layer again. Then ready-made concrete blocks are installed.

Checking flatness

Place a board on two installed blocks and check the evenness of its position. If necessary, level the blocks by adding gravel.

Fastening boards and sanding

The boards for the bench are sanded by machine. If it is not available, use a block of sandpaper.

Installing seat boards

Recesses for strips

Using a saw, holes are cut for the planks, which will serve as fastenings for long wooden elements.

Installation of cross bars