How to make a graduate hat - a confederate hat with your own hands
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Graduation from an educational institution is a wonderful holiday that is associated with the beginning of a new life. One of his main attributes is the Confederate hat. This is a square hat with a tassel. It emphasizes the solemnity of the moment and is a symbol of academic achievement. Graduates who need such a product can buy a confederate card
in an online store or do it yourself. We want to talk about the second option in more detail.
Types of hats
At the peak of popularity today is the fedora hat. This is a soft felt hat with a wide brim that goes well with a coat and dress, sunglasses, and adds elegance even to girls in jeans! Sewing such a model yourself is as easy as shelling pears.
Carnival hats
Carnival, party, happening, flash mob, corporate evening or Halloween are days when you can have a lot of fun and surprise everyone with your unusual look.
A carnival classic is the witch's hat with a huge brim and a high, pointed crown. Take cardboard or a frame onto which you stretch black fabric with a veil - the image of the witch is ready! You can also dress up as a fairy or dryad by decorating your regular hat with artificial leaves, flowers, fruits or other natural symbols.
What about the male gender? The image of the dashing Jack Sparrow, the famous pirate captain from Hollywood films, is now popular. In this case everything is simple. Jack's typical headdress is a bandana with beads, to which various intricate "amulets" made of pebbles and "gems" can be sewn or fastened.
Another option is the cocked hat of a 17th century pirate. Fold the plastic cardboard accordingly, fasten the margins with a stapler or needle and thread, glue on a feather or brooch - in front of you is a detail of the toilet of not only a pirate, but also Baron Munchausen
Don't forget also about papier-mâché animal masks and Venetian images!
Children's hats
If you have a child (especially if there is more than one), then every parent may face the following situation: an original carnival costume for a matinee is urgently needed! And the parents are in a panic, because often they don’t have extra money set aside for such one-time new clothes, but they still need a suit. And your baby will be sad if his friends in the kindergarten group or classmates come in bright and cheerful costumes, and he alone will be deprived of this pleasure. Don't be discouraged if your child's wishes go beyond the range of stores and your budget.
In any case, the most original costume will only be homemade. And the highlight will be, of course, the hat!
Does your son want to be a hussar or a musketeer? The main “trick” of the image of a fencer-musketeer, of course, is an elegant hat with a feather and curved brim. It can be made from a piece of felt, cardboard or papier-mâché.
Feather - artificial or natural, which is found in the house. It can be painted in an unusual color to match the costume - a musketeer's cape. And for a hussar, you can build a simple and comfortable shako with a visor made of cardboard, covered with fabric. Don’t forget to attach “regalia” to the hussar’s hat – a twisted braid with a tassel, a plait with fur imitating a sultan. The little hussar will hit the girls at the ball in the heart!
For a girl, there are many more options - from the crown of a little princess or a fairy-tale princess to a witch in a huge wide-brimmed hat.
Wedding or evening headwear
Wedding celebrations are the day when the bride receives maximum attention. Only the sparkle of loving eyes and good taste can make a newlywed the most beautiful and elegant in the world, but an additional factor can be an unusual hat!
The modern bride prefers small, compact, symbolic hats that give the impression of a hairpin or brooch. This format is convenient in its miniature size and perfectly highlights the makeup, dress, and beauty of the bride herself. Making such a miniature hairpin hat is very easy. Make a small analogue of a small hat from cardboard, cover it with white fabric, add beads, pearls, rhinestones or artificial (or even natural!) flowers. This will be a unique piece!
For an evening celebration, to the theatre, or opera, you can wear a pillbox hat. This is a simple and very beautiful option that goes well with an evening dress or suit.
Men's hats
A classic Stetson on your head, an umbrella-cane and a tweed suit - and a real movie hero leads you by the arm. To make your own Stetson, you will have to master working with felt, but there are always analogues that will be useful to your friend, husband or boyfriend.
A sophisticated and sophisticated top hat, handcrafted from quality materials, makes a very inspiring gift for a spouse, lover, friend or colleague. Indeed, is it possible to find a similar gift so simply and easily somewhere else? This is a real return to the 19th century, which would be appropriate at a classical ball, in the theater, at a masquerade, and some wear such hats every day - for example, supporters of the steampunk style.
Panama hats
Summer season, vacation or heat is covering the city - in all these cases a nice Panama hat is definitely required. It will protect against harmful ultraviolet rays and help prevent dry hair (which, among other things, fades in the sun). A Panama hat can be made from straw or knitted or crocheted. Sewing from fabric is possible from leftovers from other products. Let's say you have cut out a new sundress for yourself for the summer, but the fabric remains. Make a scarf, Panama hat or bandana out of it - and the whole set is ready.
White wall hanger for the hallway
White color symbolizes purity and kindness. It is white that combines all colors, so it gives the interior harmony and completeness. A white hanger is suitable for a small room, as it visually expands the space.
Advantages of white furniture:
- reflection of light sources;
- visual enlargement of the room;
- white is always in fashion;
- goes well with various textures and colors;
- fits harmoniously into the design of any room.
When buying white furniture, pay attention to the disadvantages. This color is quite impractical and easily soiled; it requires careful care.
Wooden hanger
Solid wood hanger for the hallway
Materials for production
This is a preparatory stage for starting work, regardless of what material or model you choose.
First of all, we need cardboard, paper or newspaper. For cutting out parts, regular scissors or a stationery knife are suitable.
It is better to glue the parts together with paper glue or tape. To create templates you will need a ruler and pencil.
As decoration, you can prepare bright fabric, ribbons, flowers, beads, rhinestones and colored cardboard. After preparation, you can begin to select a model and implement it yourself.
Another way
You can make the rim of an academic cap using another method. The circumference of the head is measured and a strip of paper 10 cm wide is cut out according to the measurements. Don’t forget to add a couple of centimeters to the hem. When connecting the parts together, in this case you can use separate thin strips of paper or attach the base with tape from the inside so that the fasteners are not visible from the outside.
You can also cut out a square base from two parts and make strips for fastenings on the bottom. But we’ll look at this later in the article.
Paper hat
A similar headdress can be useful at a children's party or a themed party. It is simple to implement and does not require large costs for materials.
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There are several ways to make a paper hat. Let's consider the simplest method, accessible even to novice craftsmen.
Let's proceed to the instructions on how to make such a hat step by step.
First, we fold a square from a sheet of paper. Then we bend it diagonally and in half twice. Apply markings with a pencil. It will be needed later to form the product.
Return the paper to the folded rectangle. We bend the edges of the product inward. Then open the folds and press tightly.
Turn the product and bend the marked edges towards you. Be sure to go along the edges, pressing them tightly together so that the structure has smooth edges and looks neat.
Advantages and disadvantages of wall hangers in the hallway
Many people believe that the only advantage of wall hangers is saving hallway space. But they have many other advantages:
- low cost;
- ability to withstand heaviness;
- provide outerwear with optimal storage conditions (the product is well ventilated, clothing that gets wet in the rain dries quickly);
- does not require special care;
- delight with a variety of design and engineering solutions.
Wall-mounted models have only one drawback: they are not mobile. Therefore, it will not be possible to radically change the design of the hallway. And if you want to remove the furniture, you will have to do cosmetic repairs, since the wall decoration will be spoiled by marks from the fasteners.
Beautiful wooden hanger for the hallway
Hanger in the hallway
Hat with visor
It looks more like a cap and is useful in hot weather.
Its design is not difficult. First, you need to bend a sheet of paper from the closed edges, turning the bottom corner outward several times. On the reverse side we make corners and bend the paper towards us according to the size of the product.
From the lower end we bend the hat along the edges and form corners, which we wrap inside the product. We turn the model over and bend the larger corner downwards, bending it over the side and side corners.
The hat with a visor is ready and it will successfully protect your head from the hot sun.
Various models of wall hangers for the hallway
A wall hanger will help save space in a cramped hallway. The product can be made of chipboard sheets, metal, plastic or wood. Hangers are conventionally divided into multi-tiered hangers and products with hooks arranged in one line. The hanger can be equipped with a top shelf and compartments for accessories.
Wall furniture made of chipboard is an inexpensive, laconic model, complemented by metal fittings.
Metal structures are characterized by a variety of models, thanks to which they harmoniously complement any interior.
Wood products are distinguished by grace and nobility. They will fit perfectly into a hallway with parquet or laminate flooring. Such products combine well with furniture made of natural wood.
Hanger in the hallway Mahogany hanger
Varieties of newspaper hats
Making hats from newspaper with your own hands is a very exciting activity. There are many fashionable and practical models that can be easily built in 10 minutes. Newspaper caps can be divided into several groups depending on functionality:
- A sun protection hat is a universal and indispensable summer option. It will save you from overheating on the beach, in a summer camp, in the country, fishing and even in the city.
- Dust canopy - if the house is being renovated, then a papyrus canopy will be simply irreplaceable. It will perfectly protect your hair from whitening, dye and dust. Building such a protective cap is not difficult.
- A decorative cap or cap - such hats for fashionistas can even be painted with paints, then you will definitely be able to impress your friends.
Although, in fact, any hat made from newspaper is multifunctional. So you can apply the acquired knowledge on making newspaper hats at any time and anywhere.
For protection during repairs
To protect your head during repairs, you need to make a painter's cap from newspaper. It is perfect for both men and women. The visor turns out to be quite strong, it will definitely last for a whole working day. To make the newspaper header denser, you can use a double printing sheet.
There are many step-by-step diagrams and instructions on how to make a newspaper hat. There are also plenty of models of painting caps; you can build a protective cap to suit every taste.
The cocked hat is practically a classic of the genre; in old Soviet films, painters sport precisely such caps . The manufacturing algorithm is quite simple:
- A sheet of paper is folded in half. The bend will be the top of the painter's cap.
- A central vertical bend is outlined. Both corners of the craft are attracted to it and the place where they bend is ironed.
- Both lower rectangles, the future tricorn flaps, bend in opposite directions.
- The corners of the lapels are folded inward. And the lapels themselves are folded upward again.
- You can finish at this stage. The painting cap is already ready. And you can complicate its design a little.
- Fold the square and bend both corners in different directions.
- Stretch the two layers, folding their flaps on both sides.
- Now you need to carefully stretch the hat, holding its opposite edges.
Origin
The academic cap is believed to have evolved from the biretta, a similarly shaped hat worn by Catholic clergy. In turn, the biretta is traced back to the ancient Roman pileus quadratus
, resembling a yarmulke with a square. She returned in the form of Bishop Andrewes cap and is now also associated with his name.
The Italian word biretta comes from beretto, derived from the Latin words. Birrus and Greek pyrros, meaning red. Red (less often black) conical berets, related to the ancient tutuli of the Etruscans and pileus of the Romans, were used in the 14th and 15th centuries as a sign of scientists, students, artists, as well as learning and blooming youth. Shape and color had meaning: red had long been considered a symbol of royal power, probably due to the difficulty of obtaining the dye or the color of blood, which had great symbolic meaning of life and death - and signified power over life and death.
It is no coincidence that capos (Renaissance mercenary captains) are often depicted wearing a red cap. By the end of the 15th century, it was also worn by the Italian nobility - as a symbol of their military and civil power over the cities. At this time, Europe was changing under Italian influence.
Perhaps the academic cap was also influenced by the traditions of Muslim madrassas. According to rumors, graduates wore a skull cap with the Koran attached to it.
The academic cap was originally intended for holders of a master's degree (the highest in medieval academies), but was later adapted for both bachelors and students.
Decorative and unusual newspaper decorations
Almost all paper hats are functional to one degree or another. They usually perform a protective function. A separate chapter presents purely decorative, unusual hats. They are distinguished by their original shape or unusual size. Of course, you will have to spend more time making them. But in such a hat you can safely participate even in a theatrical production.
Pirate hat
This wide-brimmed hat is perfect for theatrical productions, for example, at a summer camp. And it will also become an indispensable attribute for role-playing robber games.
Cowboy from a newspaper
This cowboy hat is truly a work of art. It looks authentic, and you won’t be embarrassed to wear it even to a party to surprise your friends with an original headdress. This hat can be decorated with a large buckle or even a paper sheriff's star. To increase strength and service life, newspaper hats can be coated with paste (a mixture of flour, water and glue). It is also recommended to paint them with paints.
The scheme for creating a cowgirl is quite complex, but there is something to work for.
Most origami patterns for making paper hats are simple and straightforward. You can make them together with your children, because the material for these crafts is always in the house!
Stylish and original ideas for wall hangers for the hallway
For rooms in a classic style, a wooden or metal product with a laconic decor is suitable. Modern models offer the opportunity to experiment with the shape of the bar and the type of hooks. Designer products favorably emphasize the originality and relevance of the interior. Funny figures, original designs, original shapes - the more unusual the furniture looks, the more interesting the overall design of the hallway will be.
In the loft style, you can use furniture with hooks like wrenches. Metal structures are well suited for high-tech hallways.
For a room in the Scandinavian style and minimalism, you can choose any model, the main thing is that it has compact dimensions and does not have excessive decor.
Wooden hanger
Solid wood hanger with mirror for the hallway
Fabric hats
Panama hats, fedoras, felt and fur hats – the choice of varieties is quite large. You can cut a knitted hat if you don't know how or don't like to knit. The simplest option is the classic beret. It can be sewn from felt, leather, knitwear, tweed and even silk.
A strictly defined business hat requires attention to cut and precise measurements. But it can also be made from improvised means - update an old hat by covering it with new fabric, add decorations to it - and now it will no longer be recognizable!
You can also make a winter hat with protective “ears” from fabric, and this does not have to be earflaps. A classic women's hat may have spare compartments with warming flaps.
How to make a headband
The first option for making the rim of an academic cap is to cut out a black rectangle. It is better to take thick cardboard. If you don’t find exactly a black sheet, then you can take any other one and then paint it black. This option for making the rim, in addition to the rectangle itself, also has an additional height for cutting fasteners. This is a strip 2 cm high, which is cut into separate segments, the corners of each of them are cut off.
This is necessary so that it is convenient to attach the square base of the academic cap. Before cutting, use a flexible meter to measure the circumference of the head and add a couple of centimeters to the fold of the paper. You can fasten the ends either with PVA glue or with a paper clip using a stapler.
Cardboard hat
A material such as cardboard will ensure the strength of the product. In addition, it will retain its shape for a long time. Let's look at an example of how you can make a hat out of cardboard with your own hands according to a drawing.
There are several models of hats made from this durable material. Let's look at a detailed diagram of how to make a hat - a cylinder out of cardboard, which will be a pleasant gift for a child.
Such a product can revive the image of the fairytale Hatter from Carroll’s famous novel.
Before starting work, take measurements from the head using a soft wire and transfer it to cardboard. This will become a template for the future design.
We draw narrow fields around the resulting circle. Moreover, we fix the marks on both circles in order to align them correctly. Next, cut out cardboard samples.
After this, on a smaller circle we make a rectangle out of cardboard and form a circle out of it. We fasten the parts with glue. It is advisable to maintain a perpendicular line between the folds and the cut line so that the structure holds its shape firmly.
Let's start working on the top part. Glue the resulting small circle on top of the cylinder using glue
It's time for decoration. Here you can show your imagination and decorate the structure with flowers or bright ribbons. For lovers of extravagant models, you can decorate your headdress with berries or plastic fruits.
Liripip brush
In the US graduation ceremony, the side on which the tassel hangs can be important: sometimes, after receiving a diploma, it is transferred from the right side to the left.
In middle school, the tassel usually has either the school's primary color or a combination of that color and three. Sometimes, as a sign of distinction, the tassel has a special color (for example, gold) and is worn with an honorary inscription in Latin (for example, cum laude).
US universities may use black or school-colored tassels, usually for higher degrees.
For a bachelor's degree, the tassel may be colored differently from the traditional black or school color to represent the field in which the wearer was educated. In 1896, most colleges and universities in the United States adopted a uniform code of academic dress. The tassel can be decorated with a keychain in the shape of the numbers of the year of manufacture.
The mourning cap is worn with mourning ribbons and a mourning mantle. The hood is not worn, as it is considered part of festive clothing.
Paper Samurai Helmet
Let's first decide on the purpose of our future paper hat, and then immediately start making it. For example, a samurai helmet is perfect for children to play in the game. It folds up surprisingly simply. Our step-by-step instructions will help make your child happy with a new gaming attribute in 2 minutes. Let's get started?
- Prepare a sheet of paper in the shape of a regular square (see Fig. 1). Fold the piece of paper diagonally, and turn the resulting triangle into a square, bending the sharp corners towards the top;
- Bend the lower corners of the “front” side to the opposite corner, and then bend the upper corners outward again, forming “ears” protruding beyond the boundaries of the blank;
- The Japanese paper hat is almost ready. Bend the lower corner of the upper plane upward, slightly overlapping it over the bends of the workpiece, fold the bottom again, fixing the shape;
- Turn the hat over to fold up the “extra” corner on the back side, unfold the product - you have learned how to make a paper hat with your own hands for your fidgety shogun.
By the way, you can also make a paper shuriken star for a complete set.
How to Create a Tight Square Base
It is best to make it from two parts. The lower part is a square in which a hole is cut with the diameter of the prepared rim. It needs to be further reduced by about 1.5 cm. This circle is first cut out with scissors, then cut into separate segments and the corners of each are cut out on one side and the other. Then all the parts are bent inward.
To connect the rim and the square base, you need to smear these inwardly curved strips with PVA glue and attach them to the inside of the rim. Then a second similar square warp is cut out and attached to the first one with a hole. As a result, not a single fastener will be visible and the square base will be firmly attached to the rim.
Necessary materials
Hats using the origami technique are made from any available paper. They can be folded from newspaper or use unnecessary scraps of wallpaper - the origami hat is so unpretentious in its material. Take yesterday's Izvestia or simple office paper - it doesn't matter. Much more significant is the decor, thanks to which the paper hat will acquire a thematic affiliation (pirate, gentleman, cowboy). To decorate the headdress, use feathers, any appliqués, drawings and inscriptions, buttons and any other available details. So a simple paper cap can easily become a pioneer cap, an army cap, and even a navy cap.
Name
In English, this headdress is given the names square academic cap, oxford cap (“Oxford”, after the name of the university), mortarboard (due to its similarity with the board - English board - used by masons to hold lime - mortar). In the UK and USA, in combination with a mantle it is called cap and gown. In Australia, this headdress is called a square (square), “trencher” or angular (corner) cap. The adjective "academic" is also used.
In the XVI-XVII centuries. it was called corner-cap, “angular cap” (catercap in the Marpreleitian treatises).
In Russian the name is “square academic cap”, master’s cap
, sometimes
bonnet
(French bonnet “hat, cap”) or the name of another headdress of a similar shape -
confederate hat
.
Hat with brim
If you managed to make a cap in no time, see how to make a hat out of paper with your own hands (Fig. 3). The task is elementary simple:
- Make a regular square out of newspaper, fold it diagonally, then in half and in half again - mark along the bends;
- The future origami hat returns to the stage of a square folded in half. “Closed” corners are turned inward without connecting the folds along the edges (see figure);
- Fresh folds need to be opened from the inside and pressed along the plane of the workpiece. Turn the product face down and bend the edges towards you along the previously marked fold lines. Bend the “sides” towards you on each side.
A spectacular homemade hat put together in the best possible way! All that remains is to straighten it, push the dome a little and, of course, show the children how to make a paper hat for their upcoming walk in the park.
Tips for preparing the mold and workpiece
The blank for making a hat is placed on a flat horizontal surface. It is better to cover it with plastic wrap and secure it with adhesive tape or an elastic band so that it does not move. Of course, you don’t have to use polyethylene, but this will make it easier to remove the product.
The final result will depend on the appearance of the form; this is important to consider when purchasing it.
Another recommendation relates to the workplace. Since felt hardener has a pungent odor, the room should be well ventilated to eliminate possible headaches and dizziness from intoxication.
It is better to purchase a felt blank for sewing a felt hat with your own hands at a craft store. As a rule, it is a cap. It must be turned inside out and coated with hardener using a brush. The product should saturate the material well, but not seep out from the front side. In the absence of blanks, wool felt can be purchased at any specialized store.
Pirate hat
Of course, no New Year's party is complete without a boy in a pirate costume. But the most important addition to such a costume will be the hat.
How to make a pirate hat with your own hands so that it doesn’t take a lot of time and effort?
Let's prepare: double-sided black cardboard of A3 format, scissors, compass, thin elastic band, A4 sheet - 3 pcs.
- From A3 format we form a square and cut out a circle with the maximum diameter.
- We cut a fringe from a white sheet, twist it with scissors and glue along the entire circumference.
- We wrap the edges of the circle so that a triangle comes out, tightly holding three edges with our fingers. For greater reliability, we fix the edges with glue.
- From the remaining A4 sheets we cut out two feathers.
- Glue feathers to the side of the curved triangle.
- Draw a skull and two bones on paper, cut them out and glue them to the front of the hat.
- We attach an elastic band to the hat.
Shelf depth
Don't miss this important point when you start choosing hallway furniture for your hats. A surface that is too narrow may only be comfortable at first glance. But with further use, it happens that bulky wardrobe items have difficulty staying on the surface. This will be especially inconvenient for those who have a large family. The hats get tangled and fall on the floor, which does not contribute to the positive emotions of users. A depth of 40 to 60 centimeters is considered optimal.
Cylinder
If you urgently need a top hat and don't know where to start, don't worry. If you have figured out how to make a hat from cardboard, then the question of how to make a cylinder hat with your own hands should disappear by itself.
The fact is that the cylinder is made in a similar way. The only difference will be the width or height of the rectangle, which is the side walls. Top hat by itself, tall hat.
Also, the decoration will remain with the manufacturers. In some cases, it can be an ordinary cylinder made of colored cardboard without any additions; in others, the decoration can also be fabric, beads, etc.
Components of a cap
The simplest version of the product includes the following elements:
- a headband that is worn on the head. May be rectangular in shape or with a triangular bend on the forehead;
- square top surface;
- a tassel made of yellow or red yarn;
- a thin ribbon to which, in fact, the tassel is attached to a square base.
Making an academic cap with your own hands consists of cutting out elements and joining them together.
