Master class for parents on the topic “Teremok” (middle group)

The first priority when purchasing a summer cottage is the construction of a toilet. The design of this structure is not complicated, but nevertheless it is necessary to make a schematic drawing of the country toilet in order to avoid undesirable consequences during construction. There are several types of outdoor bathrooms, let’s look at them in detail. In addition, we will analyze step by step how to build a wooden toilet in the country with your own hands.


Drawing with dimensions of a country toilet


Diagram with dimensions and design of a country toilet

Types of toilets

The simplicity of the design allows you to equip a toilet in your dacha with your own hands, drawings and standard sizes of which can be studied in company catalogs or calculated yourself. Wood is the most popular and affordable material, easy to process and does not require special tools for construction. The structure itself consists of a frame sheathed with boards and covered with roofing material. It’s easy to build a country toilet with your own hands; you don’t need to make complex calculations; you just need to know the standard dimensions, study the construction instructions, prepare the materials and tools and start rebuilding the bathroom.


Scheme and design of a wooden toilet for a summer residence


Ready assembled wooden toilet in the country


Simple design of a country toilet It is worth noting that building a house is half the battle, the second half is creating a special tank for waste disposal. There are several categories of toilets that differ in how they process waste.

Backlash closet

In this type of toilet, only the lower part of the toilet is installed, with a technological slope of the floor towards the disposal tank. Thanks to it, the residues flow into the equipped cesspool on their own. The waste container itself is located behind the cabin and is emptied as it is filled.


Schematic design of a closet backlash


Drawing of a closet backlash for a summer house or home This design is good because it can be installed indoors, creating a warm bathroom, and the waste storage tank can be dug outside the house.
To do this, attach a polypropylene pipe with a diameter of 100-150 mm to the toilet.
In this situation, there is no need to install expensive full-fledged communication.


Names of toilet play elements

Important! When arranging a country backlash closet with the pit removed outside the house, there will be no foreign odors in the bathroom. It is worth taking a responsible approach to arranging a reservoir for residues; it is well insulated, covered with a sealed lid and a competent ventilation system.


The process of building a backlash closet in the country


The disadvantage of such a toilet is that when arranging it, you will have to break the integrity of the wall.

Powder closet

The simplest design and design of toilets for a summer cottage. To construct it, it is enough to dig a hole, which will serve as a waste storage facility, over which a wooden house is installed. To prevent the appearance of odor, waste should be poured out after going to the toilet. Sawdust and peat are used as powder.


Drawing with dimensions of the toilet powder device


Closet powder project at the dacha


To build a toilet in a country house with your own hands, it is not necessary to draw up drawings; you can make a simple schematic sketch to understand the stages of work. When purchasing a similar design in a store, a container with bio-powder is included in the bathroom kit. It’s easy to use, just put a bucket of sawdust or peat and use a powder scoop.


The process of building a powder toilet in a summer cottage


The advantage of these toilets is that waste is used as fertilizer. When filling the hole, the structure is moved and the tank is filled with earth, leaving until humus is obtained. Minus, the soil will be contaminated with liquid wastewater, which is not entirely useful. If bottom waters lie close to the surface, then it is not recommended to install such a building on the site.

House made of stone

To make the tower more solid, you can make it with your own hands from stone. The frame is made of ordinary plasterboard, firmly fastening the joints with staples. We cut out windows and doors.

Then we apply a cement solution to the walls and begin to cover them with small stones. Gradually the tower will become truly stone.

We also make the roof from a sheet of plasterboard. And we imitate tiles - we cover them with concrete, then use a spatula to make “tiles”. All that remains is to paint the roof and decorate our building by hanging the door, inserting window frames, and attaching a tiny bell above the door. You can place mini-pots with flowers on the windowsills, and place toy fairies made of ceramics inside.

Cabin with sump tank

Very often they create a similar structure at the dacha. The principle of its construction is that a waste pit is built directly under the house.


Project of a toilet with a cesspool in the country


This is not an entirely comfortable structure, but the simplicity of the design and small financial investments in construction make this model in demand and popular.

When the pit is 2/3 full, it is pumped out. There are some disadvantages of this structure: unpleasant odors in warm weather; soil pollution.

Important! When bottom water is near the surface, the waste pit must be completely sealed to prevent contamination.

Option . New Year's house

DIY New Year's house

To make such a craft house, prepare:

  • various decorations (balls, bells, tinsel);
  • white cardboard;
  • stationery knife;
  • paper;
  • scissors;
  • PVA glue;
  • glue stick;
  • glitter;
  • paint;
  • ruler;
  • if you want - latex primer.

Diagram of details of the future design

Step 1. First of all, draw your template or download a ready-made one from the link below.

Step 2. Cut out all the structural elements from paper, glue them with a glue stick to the cardboard (as an option, you can use double-sided tape).

Step 3. Next, cut out the elements from cardboard. Cut out windows, doors and other elements with a stationery knife.

Step 4. Fold the parts along the bend lines, and then glue them together.

Step 5. If you want, you can apply a layer of primer to the house to avoid its deformation.

Stages of making a house

Step 6. Now paint the craft, wait for the paint to dry and start decorating.

Note! The craft can be hung with a thread on the Christmas tree or, alternatively, simply placed on a flat surface.

Choosing a place for a toilet

Before installing a toilet, you need to study the SaNPIN standards; they cannot be neglected. It is also necessary to take into account the interests of neighbors, otherwise there will be constant unpleasant situations and disagreements if an unpleasant smell spreads throughout the area. So how to find the right place for a toilet:

  1. If there is a well with drinking water at the dacha, then no toilets can be installed at a distance of 25 m. Typically, such wells are filled with water from the upper layers; they can be contaminated with waste from the pit.


    Options for placing a toilet in a summer cottage


    Ready assembled toilet in the country

  2. The toilet should be located in a hidden place behind a large building or at the end of the site.
  3. It is impossible to install a bathroom closer than 1 meter to the border of a neighbor’s property, otherwise they may require the court to move the structure.
  4. If the terrain of the site is uneven, a house is built on a hillock, and the house is mounted in a lowland. It is not possible to find out the frequent direction of the wind and install the toilet on the leeward side, so as not to suffocate from the smell of sewage.


    Diagram and design of a toilet stall on the site

  5. No matter how deep the waste pit you have provided, it needs to be emptied periodically, so the structure needs free access.

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Toilet cubicle

As we wrote earlier, it is better to build a house from wood. This is the most accessible and inexpensive material, with proper processing and care, the design will be durable and attractive.


A selection of different designs and design options for toilet cubicles for the garden


Option for finishing a toilet cubicle made of wood


This is the most advantageous material for building this structure. The cabin is assembled from bars and boards.

Craft: DIY house. Making crafts with children

You already know how to make a playhouse for children out of cardboard from the article with Vera Higlod’s master class “How to make a house with your own hands”, and today in the article - houses from a variety of materials: boxes, clothespins, natural materials - chestnuts, pumpkins. All these houses were made by readers of the “Native Path” website together with children and sent to our children’s crafts competition.

In this article you will find a variety of houses with a description of their manufacture:

- Baba Yaga’s house, made with your own hands from clothespins,

- Lesovichka’s house made of waste material,

- a house decorated with chestnuts,

— craft forester’s house made from natural and waste materials,

- DIY pumpkin house (two options),

- a house - a mansion made of twigs.

Foundation or supports

A simple house can be assembled as soon as the pit for the remains is completely ready. There is nothing extra natural in the installation process if there is a project:

  1. The building has a small specific gravity, and therefore it will be enough to deepen 4 supports made of metal pipes. If it is not there, then it is allowed to make pillars from brick. Existing options for arranging a foundation for an outdoor toilet

  2. A skeleton is built from 5x5 cm bars. First, put together two rectangles the size of the toilet, and then connect them together with 4 vertical bars, the two rear posts should be lower than the front ones, by the amount of the roof slope.
  3. The supports are secured by mounting a gusset made of timber to give strength to the structure.
  4. A toilet seat is mounted at a height of 50 cm; it is worth nailing two bars across the frame.


    Toilet frame assembly process


    Final finishing of an outdoor toilet

  5. A sheathing is made on top, the pitch of which will depend on the choice of roofing material. When it is planned to cover the roof with a sheet of slate, then auxiliary lathing is not required.


    The process of covering the toilet frame with boards

  6. If you have, say, soft tiles left over from building a house, then you first need to lay a sheet of OSB, then waterproof it, and only after that install the tiles.


    The process of tiling a toilet frame

  7. Place two supports, auxiliary in the place where the wooden carved door is attached.
  8. Place the prepared frame on the frame placed on the base and proceed to the sheathing.

Watch the video on how to quickly make a foundation for a country toilet.

Making a roof. Do-it-yourself doll house

Now that the base of our dollhouse is ready, let's start decorating.

We cut out two side roof linings (part 4). We cut out the central part of the roof of the dollhouse earlier.

We paint the roof overlays (parts 3 and 4).

We glue the roofs onto the front part of the tower. As you can see, we compensated for the lack of cardboard height. For strength on the underside, the top of the roof can be strengthened by gluing triangles of cardboard.

Sheathing

The restroom can be covered on the inside with PVC panels; they are convenient, environmentally friendly, and easy to maintain. For maximum comfort, light is provided into the restroom for night visits, especially if people live on the site until late autumn.


The process of covering the frame of an outdoor toilet

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