We make a cornice with our own hands according to the instructions (34 photos)

Date: 04/07/2015 Comments: Rating: 43

Curtains that cover a window or doorway are usually made of fabric. Beautiful and expensive curtains definitely give the room solidity, but if imagination and the need to decorate the house with your own hands requires a change in the boring environment, you can devote part of your free time to diversify it. Making wooden curtains with your own hands is not difficult; this exciting activity will certainly interest other family members, allowing you to spend your evenings doing a fun and interesting activity.

Curtains with wooden elements are suitable for interior design in a rustic, oriental or African style.

Curtains made of wooden elements complement any interior well with their appearance.

This design technique is especially appropriate when decorating an apartment in a rustic, oriental or African style. This combines two fashion trends at once - the use of natural materials and the idea of ​​hand-made, that is, making things with your own hands. The original decoration of the house makes its atmosphere cozy and original, and gives the owner the opportunity to express herself in this creative activity.

Wooden curtains can be made from a wide variety of elements. To do this, use beads, rings or other small wood objects. If one of the family members has experience cutting wood with a jigsaw, then his contribution to the curtain making process will be invaluable.

Thanks to this tool, the components will become much more diverse and elegant. The curtain will become completely unique, impressing guests with flowers, stars or other wooden figures hanging on threads, well sanded and varnished. Curtains made from bamboo sticks, which are also considered a wood material, look good.

Making wooden curtains with your own hands

To make wooden curtains you will need wooden beads.

Everything necessary for the work must be prepared in advance, and the tools you will need are very simple, available on everyone’s farm:

a plank or strip made of wood; a drill for drilling holes; a thick nylon line or cord; a needle with a large eye; wooden elements for stringing; scissors; crimps.

First, you will need to think about what elements the curtain will be assembled from and the exact layout of their location on the threads.

The basis for the assembly will be a wooden plank, the size of which should be slightly larger than the width of the door or window opening. Holes are made in it to secure vertical threads, the number of which is calculated according to a pre-created sketch.

Usually the parts are strung on a thick nylon fishing line, but depending on the idea being embodied, it may be appropriate to use a bright ribbon or colored rope. If the design of the curtain requires free gaps between the parts, special clamps are used for fastening, which do not allow the elements to move. They are called “crimps” and are clamped in the right places using pliers.

It is better to secure the collected threads using another fishing line along the bottom of the curtain to prevent the possibility of them getting tangled.

You can care for wooden curtains using a vacuum cleaner or a soft bristle brush. Sometimes you can wipe the parts with a damp sponge, but it is not recommended to use large amounts of water for cleaning. The impression of wooden curtains can be complemented by additionally made pendants placed on the lampshade of a chandelier or sconce, wooden figurines, boxes or other interior items.

Today, beautiful wooden cornices are gaining popularity.

With the help of curtain rods we attach curtains to the walls or ceiling.

This is the main method of fastening and the most convenient. This method was used in ancient times in Egypt, which is why cornices similar to ancient Egyptian ones are now highly valued. Convenient because with the help of rings threaded into the rod, you can easily move aside tulle or curtains.

There is no need at all, like in the good old days, to pull them with all your might so that they come off. It is important that it matches your interior more in style than in color. First, let's look at their types: profile, baguette, round, forged and string.

Classification

Wooden cornices are grouped according to several parameters:

• type of material;
• methods of attachment to the surface;
• appearance;
• number of guides.

Wall-mounted wooden curtain rods: selection criteria

The most popular type are wall cornices.

As a rule, rods of this type are made from coniferous and deciduous trees, but exotic species, such as mahogany or rosewood and others, are considered the most expensive. It cannot be said that any type of wood is the most durable. Everyone has different density, color, sensitivity to weather conditions.

It is better to choose according to the criteria that are most sensitive to your home. Such cornices have a practical and decorative function. The practical one is a clamp on a wooden sword. In this case, you will have to focus specifically on the curtains. The decorative factor includes decorations on the tips of swords.

By the way, the buyer can choose the shape of the tip himself. Most often they are universal, for example, plants, animal figures, sculptures or something according to your sketch. All this is thanks to wood carving, since wood is the most convenient material for such work. This is a very powerful fastening, because it can withstand even the heaviest fabrics.

Features of choice

When choosing a cornice, it is important to consider the following nuances:

• Its shade should be harmoniously combined with furniture, wall decoration and curtain color. To emphasize interesting curtains, it is allowed to use a contrasting cornice.
• Light-colored products are appropriate in small rooms. In a large one, you can hang massive cornices, decorated with carvings, forging or decorated with metal parts.
• In order for the curtains to protect the room from the penetration of cold air from the street, it is worth choosing rounded models that have an original appearance.
• Carved cornices and curtains must match each other. Having chosen a massive composition made of dense, heavy fabric, you need to choose a large curtain. And vice versa.

When choosing, keep in mind that the curtains with the cornice should be harmoniously combined.

Ceiling cornices made of wood: what to look for

Such cornices have more of a decorative function than a practical one, since they are much more noticeable than wall ones. This element of decor can no longer be hidden, and indeed it is not necessary. With the right choice of wood and color, it will complement the curtains perfectly.

For this type of carving, wavy lines are considered universal carvings. They are often confused with profiles. Unlike wall cornices, functional mechanisms are completely hidden in ceiling cornices.

There are also other advantages over wall-mounted ones, for example, the following: fasteners can be three-row, the choice of design for such fastenings is huge. However, they can hardly be called budget.

The high cost is due to the exquisite carving and massive material. This design is most likely suitable for draped curtains, as well as heavy dark fabrics. If you want to emphasize your high income, then it is better to choose mahogany ceiling cornices.

Products made from oak are considered more restrained. If, on the contrary, you need to save money, then it is better to choose products made from pine or alder. In some cases, they even emit a pleasant forest smell.

Palette

When choosing the color of the cornice, you need to focus on the color scheme of the furniture. The following rules must be adhered to:

• light wood cornices are suitable for small rooms decorated in minimalist styles;
• interiors in Empire, Baroque and Classic styles “require” spectacular dark-colored cornices;
• the color of the structure does not have to repeat the shades of the furniture, the main thing is to combine (but not merge!) with the tone of the walls and curtains;
• the fastenings (holders) of the cornice should not contrast with its color.

Important! Particular care should be taken when choosing colors for so-called ethnic styles.

The Scandinavian color corresponds to white, the African color corresponds to black, and massive red cornices suit the Italian style of interior design.

Tips for choosing carved wood cornices

When choosing carved wooden cornices, you should pay attention not only to the design and design of the accessory itself, but also not to forget about the overall design of the room: it is not quite easy to choose a wooden cornice for every interior style.

Here are some tips for choosing carved cornices:

Cornices must necessarily match the overall design of the room.

There is no need to buy an expensive, luxurious cornice for a modest room. It will look stupid. Or the choice will be considered unsuccessful when the room has a modern style, and cornices with exquisite carvings made of dark wood, which are suitable only for the Baroque style. The weight of the fabric is of great importance.

When purchasing, it is better to check the durability of the fabric in advance, since now it is more fashionable to choose heavy, opaque fabrics. If you miss this nuance, then the cornice may simply collapse and break, sometimes without even a chance of repair. It is best to choose double rows. You will hang tulle on the first row, and a curtain on the second.

There is no need to hang both fabrics on the same row, because of this the textiles often tear and the elements of its fastening break off. In addition, it will be inconvenient to open and close the curtains. If you don’t like the fact that you have a small window, then you can choose long rods that will cover part of the partitions. This visually enlarges the windows.

You can also hang ceiling cornices, they also enlarge the window. With such methods, your guests most likely will not notice this secret. If there are a lot of elements on the cornice, then it is better to play it safe and buy a lot of fasteners. A small number of fasteners may cause you to accidentally injure yourself.

Guided by simple criteria and selection tips, you can choose a worthy accessory for the interior of your room.

DIY wooden cornice: do it step by step

For a capricious owner, it is best when he makes the cornice himself with his own hands. Especially if you have not only an idea, but also good materials, and most importantly a little patience.

On the Internet you can look at photos from which you will build. To create a practical cornice you will need less materials and physical effort. For a practical frame, you only need a barbell, rings, fasteners and tips.

Below are the approximate stages of creating a decorative wooden cornice, but they are individual for everyone:

Make the sidewalls of any shape you like; Drill holes in the sidewalls; Attach hangers (it is best to take metal ones); Use a jigsaw to cut out the bottom shape to your liking; Sand the remaining parts of the cornice; Coat with varnish in the color you like (if the wood has an uneven color, or you can coat it with a product to protect the wood); It is best to leave everything to dry well in the sun for 24 hours; First, fix the decorative parts; Then attach them to the ceiling or wall using self-tapping screws.

If you want to hide the fasteners, paint them over or attach a decorative piece.

Barbell

• Take a board, as for the bracket.
• sawn into square slats 25x25 mm, the edges are rounded on the milling table, a round base is obtained.
• the edges of the rod at a distance of 10 cm are reduced in diameter, equating to the size of the holes on the brackets, sanded and painted.
• Everything is varnished.
• The cornice is being installed and the curtains are being hung.

As you can see, it is possible to make wooden cornices at home, but this requires skills and tools. Therefore, it is easier to purchase in a store.

Design of wooden curtain rods (interior photo)

Since ancient times, curtains in the interior have been used not only as decoration for windows, but also for doors. The style and patterns of curtains have changed over time. In addition, many of their types known to us today were named after the countries in which they appeared: Roman, French, Japanese and Austrian. Their functionality depends on the purpose of use.

Do you like exclusive curtains? Do you want to save money on this? In this case, we suggest you make them yourself. From this article you will learn how to make a curtain for a door with your own hands.

The best manufacturers

To be sure that you are buying not only a beautiful, but also a high-quality cornice, you need to pay attention to the manufacturer. The best models are made:

• Cessot is a French brand that produces products from environmentally friendly, high-quality materials.
• DecorHome is one of the largest manufacturers in Russia. If desired, the buyer can make an individual order (with ornaments, for painting).
• Olexdeco is a manufacturer that works only with high-quality materials. The company offers a wide selection of original cornices at an affordable price.
• Legrand, in addition to curtain rods, has launched the production of sun protection systems for windows. All products are of high quality, attractive design and low prices.

The range of curtain rods from various manufacturers is more than wide.

Pros and cons

Before making a curtain for the door, we suggest you familiarize yourself with some of the advantages of such a solution:

Using curtains, you can visually adjust the size of the room - reduce or enlarge it. You can achieve this effect using the appropriate color of the product. Possibility of using different materials.

It can be textiles, wood or threads. Curtains bring a certain lightness to the interior. Saving usable space, which is especially important in small apartments. On average, a swing door requires 1 m2 of space, and when installing curtains, this problem is eliminated. Save money on purchasing a high-quality interior door. Even the most expensive curtains are cheaper than doors.

Like everything else, curtains installed on a doorway have their drawbacks. Among them, it is especially worth noting the insufficient heat and sound insulation. In view of this, the choice is between beauty and practicality.

Some people install a door, on the opening of which they then hang curtains. Some designers fully justify this option, especially in cases where the room has an old door that is not in harmony with the overall concept of the interior. This combination is quite logical when arranging a balcony doorway.

Master Class

3. We process the side cuts of the curtain in the same way, starting to stitch from the bottom edge.

4.Sew the curtain top. (The top is the top edge of the curtain, curtain, drapery, lambrequin, treated with curtain tape or Velcro tape).

To do this, we check that the height of the curtain corresponds to the height we need with an allowance for processing the top edge. If necessary, then we adjust this height again, since we could have adjusted the sides, but we have a reserve “just in case,” which will help out in this case.

After we have adjusted the height of the curtain, we apply the curtain tape 1cm-2cm (if they gave a margin of 4 cm for the top, then we apply it 4 cm from the edge) from the edge of the curtain to the front side and add a line to the edge of the curtain tape.

This is what happened

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5. We turn the curtain tape over to the wrong side of the curtain and sew a line according to our line already made before. You can form a scallop of fabric 0.5-1cm thick by pulling the curtain tape from the top edge of the curtain to a given distance. This is so that the curtain can better cover the hooks on the cornice. But these centimeters must be immediately included in the calculation of the height of the curtain cut, multiplying the height of the scallop we need by 2.

5.Place the second line along the bottom edge of the curtain tape:

.

This is what came out of the face of the curtain:

And this is the wrong side of the curtain:

That's it, our curtain is ready.

SOME USEFUL TIPS:

The order in which the sides of the curtains are processed turns out to be very important.

This procedure is explained very simply: if you do attach the side seams, then the entire flaw can be placed at the top of the curtain when the final adjustment of its height is made, and there it will not be noticeable in the folds. This is especially true for fabrics with a pattern, when the bottom edge of the curtain should run parallel to the pattern, and not obliquely or in waves.

But, on the other hand, you can fit not only the side seams, but also the bottom and top seams with the same success.

Well, this advice is relevant when you put folds in the top by hand, and you need the top to look perfect.

When you drape the top with the curtain tape itself, then all the flaws go into the drapery.

And here is my video about sewing curtains:

I told you everything about curtain tape in a video lesson, which you can watch at

The free video course “I Sew Myself” will help you learn how to sew for yourself and your loved ones.

Varieties

Curtains are divided into types depending on their purpose:

Curtains with a door - perform decorative functions and protect the room from excess light, giving it a certain charm. Curtains instead of a door - are attached to the doorway, they are a replacement for the door.

Types of curtains depending on the material used:

Textile curtains are made from different types of fabric.

It can be silk, chintz, satin, satin, velvet, tweed, linen, etc. Rope or thread curtains are a continuous airy veil made of threads. It delimits rooms without interfering with air circulation.

Curtains should be chosen depending on the style of the interior.

For example, if it is made in a classic style, then it is better to give preference to a textile curtain. For hi-tech and minimalism style, it is better to make curtains with eyelets. Wooden curtains will fit perfectly into the country style, while thread curtains harmonize best with the oriental style.

Requirements for cornices

Despite the small list of functions performed and the seemingly insignificant role in the interior, the basic requirements for curtain rod devices are quite serious:

• strength - destruction of the device can cause injury to a person or (if it falls on a heating device) a fire from the curtains catching fire;
• safety – absence of harmful emissions;
• aesthetics - due to the visual accessibility of the location of the accessory.

When assembling the accessory yourself, it is necessary to take these requirements into account, as do curtain rod manufacturers who manufacture products industrially.

Mounting methods

Attaching the curtain depends on whether there is a door or not, as well as on the shape of the opening.

So, there are these types of fastenings: Installation on trims - suitable for hanging curtains. Curtains are installed on the door leaf in cases where they want to hide from the sun or prying eyes. Roman blinds are usually installed on such a mount. The curtain rod is installed above the passage on the wall. In this case, the curtain is fixed with loops, rings, and a drawstring. It is worth noting that the latter option is only appropriate if the structure is stationary.

Soft rings form soft folds. Curtains can be decorated with tassels, lambrequins, and eyelets. If you want the curtain to drape, then sew curtain braid to its upper edge. Each detail must correspond to the general concept of the interior style in color, shape and texture. Choose materials that are in harmony with the design of the room.

Dimensions

Before purchasing a curtain rod, decide on the style of curtains, the structure of the material from which they are made, and the overall design of the room, so as not to make a mistake with the length of the structure.

Designers advise considering the following points:

• in small rooms, narrow light-colored cornices look natural;
• Wide, carved items are suitable for a classic-style interior;
• placing the cornice ten to fifteen centimeters above the window visually increases the height of the walls;
• The length of the product is determined using a simple formula - up to 30 centimeters of allowance is added to the width of the window.

Important! If there is a large window in the room, the decoration of which requires a cornice length of more than two meters and 60 centimeters, it will be necessary to install additional fasteners.

Manufacturing of textile curtains

You shouldn’t have any particular difficulties when sewing curtains, because the technology is practically no different from making curtains for windows.

So, you will need: Fabric. Curtain rod. Sewing machine. Chalk for markings. Scissors. Pins. Threads. Before starting work, take measurements of the opening, you will need its width, curtain height and mounting points. Decide on the fabric. Add 3 cm to the total width of the curtain to process allowances, and for fastening to the cornice - 5-10 cm. In order for the fabric to shrink before cutting, it must be soaked in hot water, dried and thoroughly ironed.

Cutting is carried out in accordance with the measurements. If you wish, you can decorate the edges, for example, with fringe, frill or beads. It depends on the style of the interior. After sewing the curtain, all that remains is to hang it on the cornice.

Conclusion

Designing, creating and installing a homemade cornice is a labor-intensive process, but if all the rules are followed, the result of the work will exceed all expectations. Not every owner can boast of an original product in the decor of their home, so such touches are always highly valued.

Designers remind us that we shouldn’t focus only on the functional side of the issue. Thanks to the abundance of fittings, even the simplest product can be decorated in accordance with the basic style of the room and emphasize its uniqueness.

As for Japanese panel curtains, it is better to trust the craftsmen, especially since in the light of growing competition the cost of such work is no longer so high.

Classic style

Not long ago, such a concept as modern classics appeared. For its design, strict draperies with luxurious outlines are used.

These can be straight curtains with large vertical folds. To do this, you can purchase thick textured or smooth fabric. If you want your doorway to look more elegant, then complement the curtain with a light translucent curtain. Often lambrequins with folds are used to decorate the cornice.

The process of sewing such curtains is no different from the technology described above. To make curtains in a modern classic style, use only natural textiles. The lower part of the curtains should not reach the floor by 2-3 cm. Fabrics that shimmer with silver or gold are ideal for making curtains over the opening. If you consider this combination too pretentious, then it is better to make curtains from a plain dense fabric.

Roman curtains

You should start by attaching the curtain rod for Roman blinds with your own hands. There are three options - installation on the wall above the window, under the ceiling or in the opening itself.

1. If we talk about mounting it under the ceiling above a window, then one of the advantages is the visual increase in the height of the opening. Most often, this option is chosen if the room itself is not too high. In addition, the curtain will cover the part of the wall that goes above the opening, which can also serve as a decorative solution.
2. As for installation inside the opening, in this case it will be possible to maintain constant access to the window sill. This option is also considered very convenient if you need to use Roman curtains with regular curtains in pairs.
3. Wall mounting is possible in two ways. The first option is installation perpendicular to the wall, that is, on the edge. Metal corners are usually used for this. In this case, the curtains will be located a short distance from the window.
4. The second mounting option is parallel. In this case, a wooden curtain rod is attached flat to the wall with your own hands. The curtain will not be located at a distance from the window sill, which is beneficial if it is narrow enough.

Romantic style

Light, airy chintz curtains are an excellent solution for decorating a romantic summer style.

If you combine them with transparent curtains, the effect will be truly delicate. Chintz transmits light well, but at the same time softens it. To make a chintz curtain, you will need 3 times more fabric than the size of the opening. This way, you will get beautiful and large folds. To prevent the curtain from fraying at the edges, it needs to be hemmed.

The cornice is a wooden or metal pipe onto which large rings are placed. Otherwise, the technology for making chintz curtains does not differ from the technology for making any fabric curtains. The cornice is usually screwed 5-10 cm higher from the top edge of the opening. If desired, you can install clamps on the walls that allow you to open the curtains slightly, thus letting the coolness of the night into the house.

What is required for assembly

In order to assemble a cornice specifically for Roman blinds with your own hands, you will need the following set of materials and tools:

• You will need a board with a width of 4 cm and a thickness of at least 2 cm. As for the length, it must correspond to the selected width of the curtain. However, if we are talking about mounting inside a window opening, then it is better to take a board that is narrower and thinner.
• You need a piece of fabric that will match the color of the curtain or its lining. The width of the piece of fabric should be enough to wrap the cornice + 2.5 cm. The length should be equal to the length of the board + 7.5 cm.
• To attach the cornice to the wall, you must have metal corners.

In addition to the basic elements listed, you will also need screws, dowels, and a construction stapler. If this type of stapler is not available on the farm, you can replace it with very small nails. If the curtain is heavy enough, then it is better to nail it directly to the cornice.

Products made from threads

Most often, colored threads or fishing line are used for the base of such curtains, on which glass balls, wooden tubes or beads are strung. First think about how the finished product should look and what cornice to use for it. To make curtains in an oriental style you will need: Fishing line or threads. Beads, wooden tubes or glass balls for decoration. Needle for attaching beads. Glue. Self-tapping screws. Screwdriver /drill.So, let's start the workflow.

We mark the doorway for the cornice. This design is best secured 5 cm above the edge of the doorway. As fasteners, you can use a wooden strip, which should first be painted in the color of the curtain. On this bar you need to mark in advance the points through which you will pull the threads. Their number depends only on your ideas about beauty.

Depending on the thickness of the threads, the curtain will be either thick or translucent. Then you need to string the beads onto a thread and attach them to the cornice. Calculation of the height of the threads: measure the distance from the cornice to the floor (or other desired height from the floor level), add to this figure 5 cm for fasteners and multiply the resulting amount by 2. This length necessary in order to string beads with a crossover.

In this case, it is important to draw up a diagram first or use a ready-made one. To make the fastening of the threads more reliable, use a loop, and not just knots. To prevent curtains from fluttering in a draft, weight the curtains at the bottom with large, heavy beads that are secured with a loop and knot. To make the fixation more reliable, glue the bottom bead with polymer glue.

Completion of work

The last part to be made is the “mortar”. The element is quite complex. It must ensure the entry of a fastening beam with a diameter of at least 5 cm. To do this, you will have to make a hole in the element, but not through, with a diameter equal to the diameter of the beam. After this work, the “mortar” is immediately varnished. After this part has dried, an anchor is screwed into the bottom of the hole, which should go right through. The hole itself cannot be varnished.

Made of wood

To make curtains from wooden elements, you will need to purchase them from a specialized store.

They can be of different shapes: diamonds, circles, squares or leaves. You can also use plastic that imitates wood. You will need: a strong thread/line; a cornice with rings; special clips for holding the decor, called crimps. Making such a curtain is practically no different from its counterpart made of beads. You need to prepare sections of thread, string the decor, while securing each element with crimps or simple knots.

Attach it to the cornice and install it above the opening. Using curtains on or above the door, you can beautifully complement the interior in the opening. Thus, the room can be decorated in a classic style, retro, modern, Provence, minimalism and hi-tech. It is quite possible to make interior curtains yourself, and for this you will have enough information described in this article. If you have experience in making such curtains, then share it with our readers in the comments to the article.

Making a ceiling version

To assemble a ceiling curtain rod with your own hands, you will need the following kit:

• rectangular wooden beam of rectangular type;
• furniture corners;
• screws and varnish;
• electric drill;
• hacksaw and devices for marking;
• metal type guides (it is best to buy them).

Work begins with wood processing. As for the dimensions of this element, it is best to use it with a section of 100x10 or 100x20 mm. Its length should also exceed the length of the window opening, but by 20-25 cm on each side. The bars are connected in such a way that in cross-section they form the letter “G”. For assembly, self-tapping screws are used, which are screwed along the entire length of the joint of the products, and here it is also worth using furniture corners, as they will increase strength. The finished structure is varnished or painted. You can do both. After this, you need to screw the metal guides on the inside using self-tapping screws.

As you can see, assembling and fastening a ceiling cornice is much simpler than a wall cornice, although it has a better design.

How to make a product special

Using wallpaper and paint, you can achieve a variety of decorative effects and make the most ordinary design original and beautiful. This hand-made cornice will harmonize perfectly

with the decoration of the room. There can be many decor options. The simplest is to paint the product in the color of the walls or curtains. Interesting color effects can be obtained when applying paint with a rag swab or sponge. You can also use special adhesive paints of several colors.

The cornice can be decorated with stripes or left plain and individual elements painted: fleurons, brackets or rings. An original product will be obtained by covering the bar with wallpaper that harmonizes with the curtains. Drawing lovers can cover the design with hand painting

. It is very important to choose the right paints. Vinyl or silk emulsions and water-based compositions are suitable for wooden cornices. For metal rods, it is best to use enamel, spray or special metal paint. The finished decor is varnished.

Even a novice home craftsman can make a cornice with his own hands. Accuracy and patience will help you make a good, practical thing. And if you show your imagination and decorate your product in an original way, you will get an exclusive masterpiece. You can come up with the design of the cornice yourself, but it is better to look for interesting decor ideas and choose the best. A lot of interesting design solutions are collected on the WESTWING website; it’s definitely worth a look. Develop a project for an original cornice

and bring your idea to life. Your home should be the most beautiful, make it that way!

Making a greenhouse - step-by-step instructions:

The construction of such a building is not difficult; it consists of several stages.

how to bend pipes for a greenhouse, etc., a cheap option for a pipe bender with your own hands

Watch this video on YouTube

Making a wooden foundation

The first step is to make the foundation. It is assembled from 4 boards. Level the area where you plan to install. Mark the area using pegs and string, marking the corners.

Dig shallow ditches 10-15 cm deep where the boards will be installed. Connect them together at the corners with self-tapping screws. It is best to take lumber with a thickness of 2-4 cm, the most optimal size is 4 centimeters. To make the tree last longer, treat it with an anti-rot agent. Then the boards can be carefully painted with drying oil, paint or varnish.

The foundation is needed, first of all, to securely fix the pipes as their base. In addition, the structure has a large windage area. Strong winds can topple the structure. To prevent this from happening, wooden or metal pegs are driven into the ground, to which the foundation is secured.

Installation of PVC pipes and methods of connecting them

The ends are attached to the foundation boards. This is done using metal clamps and screws.

For a mini-greenhouse, only this type of pipe fastening is sufficient. But, if it is made at least of medium size, then the arcs will need to be connected by horizontal connections.

There are several options for connecting PVC arches:

1) Fittings secured with a pipe soldering iron.

2) Fittings secured with glue.

3) Wire. In this case, a through hole is drilled in both rods, through which a piece of annealed steel wire is passed and the ends are tightly twisted. Such a connection is reliable, does not require qualifications from the builder and is easy to repair. Instead of wire, you can use a plastic clamp.

4) Bolted connection. A hole is drilled through the crossed rods, a bolt is threaded into it and secured with a nut. You should definitely use washers.

The first two options form non-separable connections. In contrast, fastening with bolts or wires makes it possible to disassemble the structure. This type of building can be disassembled with your own hands at any time and moved to another site.

Creating a wireframe

When using PVC pipes with a diameter of 20-30 mm, you do not need to use special tools to bend them. They are already quite flexible. It is enough to secure one end to the foundation, and then take the other and carefully, without jerking, put the other end in its place. The pipe will bend on its own; the builder’s hand can do this without difficulty.

You don't have to bend the rod at all. In this case, the arc is made from straight segments and has the shape of a triangle, where the upper corner is formed by a fitting.

The simplest structures do not require anything for their construction except pipes for arches and film. In this case, the ends of the arches are stuck directly into the ground, and the ends of the film are covered with soil. You can make such a greenhouse for cucumbers from PVC pipes in a couple of hours, but it will only last one season.

Covering and securing the film

When covering a greenhouse, you will need the help of several people who will carefully straighten the canvas. The length of the piece of film should be equal to the length of the building plus 2 its height with a slight overlap. This is necessary so that the entire structure is completely covered, not only the sides, but also the ends.

The film is attached to the wooden base using nails or self-tapping screws. In this case, a wooden plank is first laid, and then it is nailed to the foundation.

Also, the ends of the film can not be nailed down, but secured with soil or weight. In this case, its length should have a greater margin of approximately 30-40 cm.

It is convenient to attach the film to the arcs with hand-made fasteners from pieces of rubber or polyvinyl chloride hose.

Greenhouse made of PVC pipes

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Plastic pipes. Ideas for children

If you have a small child in your home, then do not rush to buy the necessary items for crazy money. Kids are growing up quickly and soon all this will no longer be relevant. Try to show your imagination and make useful things for the children with your own hands.

Manege

In order to limit a small child’s movements around the apartment, a wonderful device has been invented - a playpen. You can buy it, or you can make it according to your individual measurements! You will need a lot of material to make the playpen, so you won’t be able to get by with scraps in the design.

It is best to purchase pipes in the store, having previously calculated how many of them are needed to create the playpen. Do not regret the money spent; after the child grows up, the playpen can always be disassembled and made into something else.

When creating a playpen, take into account the distance between the bars and the size of your baby; it will be a shame if the child crawls between the bars. Experienced parents advise to come up with fastening the structure to a reliable support to prevent the playpen from tipping over.

Swing

To make swings, it is recommended to use reinforced plastic, because... the situation here is related to the movement and safety of the child. Start making them only when you get good at working with simple crafts.

There are many swings. The most interesting and attractive ones in the form of swinging sofas can be found in country furniture supermarkets. They're just expensive. See how they are made, take the necessary dimensions, develop a sketch adapted to your leftovers.

Football goal

Do you live in the private sector or have a dacha? Consider making children's soccer goals from plastic pipes. In fact, the product will consist of several components that will need to be assembled into a frame. To be more convincing, you can purchase a net and stretch it over the manufactured gate. When the little football player grows up, you will disassemble the structure and immerse yourself in creating a new masterpiece.

small waterfall

An interesting tip for a summer residence is a small waterfall. On hot days it will be a great salvation for children. The waterfall is a U-shaped structure. Drill holes in a row in the horizontal rack, and provide places at the base for attaching water hoses. By supplying water you will get a water arch, you won’t be able to kick your baby out of such a shower!

Plastic pipes are an excellent material for realizing your bold ideas. Create, dream, create, delight your loved ones and friends with useful homemade products.

Advantages of plastic curtain rods

Perhaps the described products cannot be considered exclusive elements of interior design with artistic value, but they have several important advantages, including:

• Resistance to moisture, aggressive substances, temperature changes, which allows them to be used both in any room at home and outdoors;
• Low price, thanks to which you can save a lot. In addition, when installing curtain rods hidden in a ceiling niche or behind a baguette, it does not matter at all what it looks like, and there is no point in overpaying;
• The ability not to change curtains after renovation or changing the interior - it is enough to replace the decorative facade strip - hood;
• Light weight and easy to install. The package contains detailed instructions and all necessary fasteners.

Plastic curtain holders - a practical and universal solution

Plastic cornice. Kinds. Features of round and profile models

Products made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have confidently entered our lives and have become indispensable in almost all areas, especially in everyday life. It is used to make dishes, toys, furniture, housings for household appliances and much more. One of these irreplaceable things is a plastic curtain rod, which will be discussed.

The sophistication of the interior is emphasized by curtains on a plastic cornice with decorative baguette

Variety of plastic pipes

It's no secret that plastic pipes come in different purposes, colors and sizes. Their physical characteristics also vary greatly; the pipes withstand different power loads and operate in different temperature zones (for example, for cold and hot water).

The plastics from which pipes are made today are divided into three groups:

• Polyethylene - PE. Do not behave well at high temperatures, the material is elastic and pliable even after exposure to sunlight! Consider the conditions in which your invention will operate; if it is in contact with hot water, then choose a different material.
• Polypropylene - PP. Today, products made from this material are considered the highest quality, durable and toughest. Unfortunately, these are also the most expensive pipes.
• Polyvinyl chloride - PVC. The main advantage is resistance to chemical attack and reduced flammability. In terms of price-quality ratio, we recommend using PVC pipes for various crafts.

Some manufacturers, for the convenience of their consumers, apply color markings to the surface of the tubes to indicate ownership. So, the blue stripe is for cold water, the red stripe is for hot water. It happens that there are 2 stripes on the pipe, which means that it is suitable for both hot and cold.

To increase the rigidity of plastic, manufacturers produce reinforced pipes. A layer of aluminum or fiberglass is inserted between two layers of polymer. Reinforced pipes are much stronger and more reliable, but their price is considerable.

Homemade decorative cornices

Those products that are made by professional woodcarvers or blacksmiths can also be called self-made, that is, accessories of high class artistic performance, but made by hand. The cost of such cornices is often several times higher than the price of highly decorative models of industrial production, but at the same time mass-produced. We will consider technologies that do not require professional skills and expensive materials, but allow us to assemble a product of a sufficient level of aesthetics.

Cornice moldings made of metal pipes or rods

The most readily available metal suitable for making cornices in everyday life is water pipes with a diameter of ½ and ¾ inches, both galvanized and black. Most paints adhere even better to zinc coating.

First of all, depending on the size of the span, choose the diameter of the pipe and the number of brackets. For a cornice for a narrow window or door (less than 0.8 m), you can use a half-inch pipe; for a larger span, it is better to take material with a diameter of ¾. If the width of the window opening is more than 1.5 m, then the curtain rod device must be mounted on 3 brackets - at the edges and in the middle.

Cornices made of steel water pipes with connecting fittings

Having retreated 15-20 cm to the sides from the side slopes of the window opening, the total length of the cornice is obtained and the required piece of pipe is cut off. If there are 3 fasteners, then the cut fragment is cut in half. Then, at all ends of the two resulting pieces, threads are cut with a tool (3-4 turns), having first chamfered their outer edges and lubricated with grease.

From the same pipe, pipes 10-15 cm long are cut according to the number of fasteners, and a thread is also cut on one side of each. Then you need to purchase or cut yourself with a grinder from sheet steel 3-5 mm thick, supporting “spots” according to the number of pipes and drill holes in them with a countersink for self-tapping screws. Branch pipes are welded to the snouts strictly perpendicular to their plane - at the end without threads, the welding seam is polished with a grinder, and the cornice can be completely assembled using threaded connections: 2 pipes are connected to the rod with pipe bends of the appropriate diameter, and the third - with a tee.

Option for a homemade cornice made of steel pipes and bends

Important! If a pipe without zinc coating is used to make a cornice, then once the components are ready (before assembly), one of the ways can be to bluing them (blackening), which will give the surface a dark tint and protect it from corrosion.

As a finishing touch, you can use painting in a suitable color - nitro paint from a can or auto enamel using a brush. It is not advisable to use oil paint - the rings do not glide well on such a paint layer.

Watch this video to help describe it:

To make a small span cornice (up to 1.5 m), you can also use a steel rod with a square section of 12x12 mm, which is quite suitable as a cornice rod. To make a barbell decorative, a rod cut to size is marked along the length into several sections, after which, on a lathe or using hand-held mechanical devices, they are twisted through one by an equal number of revolutions. The hexagon rod can also be twisted around its axis, both in sections and over its entire length.

Manual mechanical devices for twisting metal rods

The rod for the cornice can also be made from a round steel rod with a diameter of 15-20 mm. If such an element is subjected to hot forging along its entire length, followed by bluing, then the accessory takes on the appearance of an antique interior element. If the ends of the rod are spilled, they become limiters for the rings, but they can also be decorated with wooden decorative knobs.

Site-mounted curtain rods on wood and metal brackets

For both types of rods, it is not difficult to make brackets - they can be made of wood or metal - forged, bent, turned. You can also find ready-made components of simple designs on sale.

Metal bracket options

There are no questions about fastening the brackets - they are usually mounted with self-tapping screws in holes sealed with nylon holes at the same height from the floor.

Cornices made of polypropylene tubes

PP pipes can also be used to make homemade curtain rod fixtures. The design of the finished baguette will differ from an accessory made from metal pipes only in the assembly method, strength and weight.

Expert opinion

Practical advice from Diana Smetanina, sales manager at OLEKSDEKO, a manufacturer and seller of window decoration products.

I disagree with the author of the article about the disadvantages of ready-made curtain rods compared to homemade ones. Self-made cornices are popular due to two advantages:

• uniqueness - you can count on the fact that no one else has a second accessory like this;
• price - you can try to save money by spending less money on a product of your own work than on a store purchase.

But in real life, both “bonuses” of homemade cornices turn out to be not at all as attractive as in theory.

Firstly , you can choose a unique design for windows from the market assortment. For example, for forged metal cornices there is a huge variety of decorative tips, pipes of different diameters and shapes, models of ceiling and wall brackets. Not to mention the dozens of color options, the number of which is constantly increasing.

Secondly , the savings when making curtain rods yourself are deceptive. There is only one way to reduce costs to a minimum: place the curtains on the first wooden, plastic or metal rod you come across. But you will have to spend money on a cornice that is comfortable to use and attractive in appearance: high-quality material, equipment, and fittings. As a result, in 9 cases out of 10 you will spend more than on a ready-made mid-price model.

So a homemade cornice can be an interesting creative experiment. For example, when decorating the interior of a country house, where you can give free rein to your imagination. But for placing curtains in rooms that you use constantly, I recommend ready-made designs. They can be selected to suit any conditions and tastes without high costs.

Uncover

To sew curtains, you can use fabrics with different textures and different colors - the choice depends entirely on your imagination and taste. For example, you can sew curtains from voile or organza with a smooth texture, or use mesh or tulle with embroidery and printed patterns for sewing. When sewing curtains under curtains, the interior of a room or kitchen appears light, romantic and cozy.

Curtains are made from lightweight fabrics, the processing methods of which differ significantly from the technology for processing fabrics of higher density.

Before sewing curtains yourself, you need to pay attention to the width of the fabric. It is better to process the side edges using an overlocker - bias binding on such fabrics looks rough. You can also try using a sheer fabric that matches the color of the organza to finish the edges. With its help you can sew curtains of any configuration.

When sewing curtains with your own hands for the kitchen or room, weights are used that are placed along the bottom of the curtains. If you do not take care of the weights, the curtain will “move” out of its place at the slightest breath of wind.

Before you make the curtains yourself, you need to make the necessary calculations. To find out how much fabric is required for sewing, you need to measure the planned length of the panel and the length of the cornice. For convenience, we give an example of cutting for a curtain 2.7 m long with a cornice length of 1.5 m.

To find out the width of the curtain, you need to multiply the length of the cornice by the gathering factor of the selected curtain tape. Let's say the build factor is 2.5.

We calculate the width: 1.5 X 2.5 = 3.75 m. To the resulting number we add 8 cm (the allowance for processing the side cuts with a hem seam) and we get the width of the curtain equal to 3.83 m.

The length of the curtain increases by 4 cm (allowance for processing the bottom edge of the curtain) and another 2 cm (allowance for processing the top of the curtain with curtain tape) or 4 cm (if the top is not covered with a lambrequin and it will be visible). After calculations, we get the length of the curtain: 2.76 m or 2.78 m.

Before sewing curtains, you need to cut the material. When cutting fabric, the length of the curtain is located along the length of the fabric, and its width is located along the width of the fabric.

If the length of the cut does not fit into the width, then the cut is ground down to the required length from several canvases. Fabric sheets are sewn along the grain thread, and the edge is left in the stitched seams, and cut off in the side seams.

Cutting fabric for sewing curtains with your own hands is done in such a way that all corners of the workpiece are straight.

Light fabrics for curtains for the kitchen or room are difficult to cut. To make the task easier, you need to make markings on one side of the workpiece, pulling out the warp thread and cutting the fabric along the resulting “path”.

However, sometimes there are defective pieces in fabrics when the transverse thread is not perpendicular to the lobar thread, so before cutting the panels, you need to use a square to check at what angle the cut lies so that it is equal to 90°.

The following describes in detail how to sew curtains with your own hands.

Materials

Double chrome curtain rod for bathroom curtains

Corner curtain rods for bathroom curtains can be made from different materials at different prices. Durability of use and convenience depend on the choice of one or the other. Today you can buy products from:

Plastic. Such models are lightweight and the curtains do not make noise when opening/closing. But that's all the advantages. After all, over time, the once bright color fades, the cornice begins to sag. These often crack and break. Manufacturers are working to improve the quality of these budget curtain rods; they are increasingly being made from polymer metal masses. They are more durable and stronger.

Plastic curtain rod IKEA

Plastic cornice with imitation wood

Plastic cornices are easy to assemble and install

Metal cornices. They can be aluminum or stainless steel. The former are resistant to temperature changes, which are often observed in the bathroom. Corrosion will not affect them. But due to their lightness, they do not have the necessary strength, which leads to sagging. Pressure occurs when the curtain gets wet. The price of aluminum is higher than plastic. Another disadvantage is the dull shade, which cannot always be successfully integrated into the interior. Stainless steel cornice will last the longest. The color scheme is metallic and gray shades. From this metal you can create any shape of a barbell. The disadvantage is noise when opening and closing the curtains.

Aufollien bathtub cornice made of duralumin

An oval cornice with a chic curtain will be a wonderful element of your bathroom decor

Cornices with a chrome surface look very stylish

Combined. These are some of the most popular today, as evidenced by numerous photos in catalogues, because they combine the advantages of plastic and metal curtain rods - they are strong and durable, but do not make any noise.

Strength and durability are the main advantages of combined curtain rods