Japanese-style gazebo: design features, construction methods

We can successfully comprehend the depths of Japanese philosophy right in our garden by arranging an appropriate exotic gazebo there.

At the same time, we remember that a Japanese-style gazebo built with your own hands will bring much more benefits and increase the owner’s self-esteem.

The landscape will benefit many times over from such a design, and we will get a wonderful rest.

When looking for a good location for it, we will take into account the basic principles:

• from the gazebo we see the main part of the garden and the dacha itself;
• the Japanese pagoda should be harmonious with the entire composition of the site.

A beautiful legend or a desire for practicality?

Chinese roof
If we consider the origin of roofs of such an unusual shape, then there are many legends that explain their occurrence.

Here's just one of them. In ancient times, dragons lived on the roofs of houses and guarded human homes so that evil spirits could not harm the owners of the house. And when their little dragons were born, they had to somehow learn to fly.

For this purpose, people built such roofs with steep and curved slopes in the form of springboards. When the time comes to learn to fly, the dragons will slide down the trampolines and thus, thanks to the curved shape of the roof, will be able to fly up instead of falling down. Throwed into the air, they would be able to remain in a state of free fall longer, which would allow them, working with their wings, to quickly learn to fly.

A wonderful legend, isn't it? Who knows, maybe once upon a time it was not a legend at all, but had real grounds? But seriously speaking, this roof shape is determined, first of all, by the geographical features of the region.

After all, Chinese territories are very often subject to very heavy rains, so the construction of a roof of this shape was of purely practical importance. If it rains heavily, you need to somehow protect your house from flooding. Roofs with a strong angle of inclination and curved slopes allow water to drain very quickly without stopping, and thanks to the bends, “fly away” far from the house, thereby preventing flooding of areas adjacent to the house.

So the appearance of such a roof shape is not only an unusual and beautiful shape that attracts attention, but, above all, it is an urgent need for a given place of residence

Nuances of construction

But why did these particular roof shapes begin to be used in China? What was the reason for this choice of architects? The answer is quite simple. Most of China's territory is located in a region with increased seismic activity. That is why all buildings must not only have high strength, but also cope with strong earthquakes without collapsing.

This roof shape hides one feature. In the center it rests on a supporting pillar, which is fixed at depth. Thanks to this, the roof becomes like an umbrella. This solution gives it high strength and reliability. At the same time, almost every resident of China could build a house with such a roof.

When deciding to build a roof of this type, you should take into account some nuances:

• the feasibility of such a structure;
• availability of suitable materials;
• the possibility of installing such a design;
• availability of sufficient financial resources.

Secrets of installation work

Chinese roofs are best made using hanging rafters. The sequence of operations from the first to the last step will consist of the following steps:

If the instructions seemed complicated, then there are other solutions:

• take the design of a half-timbered roof as a basis and make a number of changes until the desired result is obtained;
• supplement the rafter system with flexible metal profiles, which will allow you to achieve an airy roof configuration.

Large overhangs are an integral part of a Chinese roof. To install them, you should use decorative cornices or consoles of the required size. Also a mandatory attribute will be decorative elements - figures of dragons, snakes, animals. They will help to recreate the necessary oriental flavor.

To cover such a roof, it is best to use soft bituminous materials or various types of sheet metal coverings

If you are planning to decorate your home with a Chinese-style design, do not expect to do everything yourself. A competent design and extensive experience in the construction of roofing structures is what is required to carry out such complex work. Professional craftsmen will cope with this kind of task and create a house, approaching which you will feel the mysterious atmosphere of the East.

In each country, houses have their own type of roof. This is due to established centuries-old traditions. The shape of the roof, first of all, is created in accordance with established architectural styles. The Chinese roof on houses and religious buildings differs sharply from traditional European roofs by the presence of curved corners and various decorations.

This design of roofs is explained by several legends, one of which says that dragons like to descend from roofs at night, wanting to harm people. But the curved shape does not allow them to do this and, rolling off the edge of the roof, they are forced to fly back into the sky. A more prosaic reason is that in those areas there is a large amount of rainfall and the shape of the roof allows water to be drained away from the building itself. Therefore, the Chinese roof has such raised corners and far protruding overhangs, which, among other things, protect the interior space from an abundance of sunlight.

What events is a luminous costume suitable for?

This clothing option is perfect for night parties.
Based on the advantages of this clothing, luminous elements look great in a dark space. In addition, if the costume is created for little ones who like to dress up, then your child will stand out from his peers at various matinees. Thus, LED elements can be used for a wide variety of events, from discos to children's carnivals. You shouldn’t be afraid that it will look vulgar or too bright; on the contrary, it just emphasizes the individuality of a person, since few people neglect this decoration of the image. What are Eurowinter boots ? How to stretch felt boots

How to make a drawing of a rafter system

Naturally, first you need to make a drawing of the roof. The design of the hip roof rafter system is taken as the basis. The frame around the upper perimeter of the gazebo will be used as a mauerlat (in our design this will be a support beam). To create a curved roof, the rafter legs must rest not on the corner supports, but on the support beam at a certain distance from the corners (this will be 1/4 of the length of 1 support beam).

Technology for laying bitumen shingles.

The bend is formed due to the fact that a connecting oblique strip is attached to the corners of the support beam and to each rafter leg at a distance of 1/3 from the support beam.

Then its middle is connected by another plank to the middle of the rafter leg. The middle of the leg is taken from its top point to the connection with the first oblique bar. Then the sheathing is done.

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As a sample, a basis for constructing a roof in the idea of ​​a pagoda, you can use not only the rafter system of our hipped roof. Dutch half-timbered roofs come closest in design to Chinese ones.

The roof is made using plywood attached to the sheathing. Soft roofing material is best suited for Chinese roofing. For example, the so-called European tiles. You can use other roofing materials, but not large sheets. These can be metal or better yet wooden plates. Since pagodas are buildings that are quite bright not only in architecture, but also in their design, the roof of your gazebo can also be made bright and elegant. To do this, you can use brightly colored tiles.

Light metal structures can be used to decorate curved edges. To make the stylized structure even more similar to the original, Chinese dragons can be attached to the curved ends of the roof.

Built with your own hands, such a garden gazebo will become a source of pride for the owner.

A simple option from ready-made clothes

A snowman does not necessarily have to be round and fat; remember, at least the same Olaf from the cartoon “Frozen”, he is quite slender.
The simplest version of this costume is a pair of a white hoodie and white voluminous pants. If you have any, all you have to do is sew black pompoms or just circles of black felt on the sweatshirt, and large eyes, eyebrows, a carrot nose and a wide smile on the hood, and the look is ready. You can add protruding strips of brown felt to the top of the hood.

For greater authenticity, it’s good to use not a sweatshirt, but a white sleeveless vest with a hood, under which you can wear a brown turtleneck and the same gloves, because Olaf has branchy hands.

Roof on gazebos in true Chinese style

Quite often, “non-professionals” confuse Japanese types of roofs with Chinese versions, which is undoubtedly a grave mistake.

Japanese classic roofs were usually traditionally covered with thick thatch and at the same time had a rather modest, sparse appearance. In contrast, the Chinese roofing style features rounded protruding elements (eaves). This interesting feature passed along with the religious philosophy of Buddhism to Japan around the sixth century.

An important feature is the presence of raised edges of the roof - this is a curious result that has a geometric nature of appearance. Technologically, the rafters and the created ties should not be concentrated in one plane, so they were fastened with strong ropes, which form such a curious configuration.

But, the main difference between the Japanese version of the roof and its Chinese counterpart is the absence of any decoration characteristic of the architectural structures of a large continent (in particular, Europe). When Japanese architectural structures contain decorative elements, they have an exclusively practical function, for example, strengthening the entire structure.

In fact, the organization of the roof frame of Eastern cultures is quite similar. This nuance is due to the presence of identical materials for construction and the practical absence of its range. People used straw, branches of appropriate trees and, of course, bamboo for any construction, since more “serious” wood was in short supply.

Curved curved roofs gradually appeared in China. Certain versions of tents, gazebos or small houses were completely devoid of roofs. Thus, during excavations, the discovered models of Han era buildings do not have clearly curved cornices. This feature of architectural structures appeared approximately between the historical Tang era and the Han period of the Li dynasty (617–906 AD).

Construction of a rafter system using hanging rafters

Here you will need:

• boards with a section of 150x30 mm;
• boards 20 cm thick (for sheathing);
• plywood up to 10 mm thick.

Construction stages:

1. The stand must be secured in the center of the support bar, making sure to maintain a right angle (90°).
2. The rafter leg should be attached exactly in the middle - between the post and the edge of the support beam. Its second end is fixed at the free end of the rack.
3. Next, a board is attached, one end of which is located in the middle of the rafter leg, but the second is connected to the edge of the support beam.
4. To resemble their eastern counterparts, a smoother bend is required. This is achieved by adding an additional strut.
5. Now you need to repeat the first four points for the other side of the ramp in a mirror image with respect to the central post.

If you did everything correctly, you will end up with a single truss truss. Now it will depend only on the size of your roof how many of these elements you need to use. The optimal distance between them is 50 – 70 cm.

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1. Then the process will become more familiar. It is necessary to mount the sheathing, placing it horizontally in increments corresponding to the width of the selected plywood.
2. We will describe the roof structure in more detail and point by point.

main idea

My initial idea was this: download the Open Street Map map, parse it, extract from it information about all objects potentially interesting for pedestrians (their list had yet to be decided), draw some buffer zones around them.
We look for paths using some standard framework, slightly tweak the process of constructing a navigation graph so that in these zones the weights of the edges become lower and thereby organize the attraction of pedestrian routes to them. No sooner said than done. To find the path, we used the GraphHopper library, which can read OSM maps out of the box, build routes for different types of transport (car, pedestrian, bicycle), has several different algorithms for finding the path (simple search, search for alternative routes, all sorts of accelerated-optimized options ) and can preprocess the navigation graph to speed up the search (basic city search works very quickly, in a few milliseconds). For an example of work, my native St. Petersburg was chosen - here I could myself evaluate the quality and interestingness of the constructed routes.

As a result, the basic version of the algorithm was put together on my knees in a couple of evenings, and then a fascinating journey began through the rakes and little things, in which, as we know, the devil lies and which I will talk about further.

Stages of building a Chinese style gazebo

Before making a gazebo in the Chinese style, you need to mark out a 3.5x5 meter area and remove fertile soil from it. If this preparatory work is not carried out, grass will continue to grow slowly under the gazebo, moisture from the stems will be transferred to the floor, ventilation will be difficult, and the boards will begin to deteriorate. Instead of natural soil, you need to fill in crushed stone, screenings or slag and compact it well, add another layer of sand on top.

We will use brick pillars on small concrete slabs as the foundation. Let's make 10 columns for the crown, plus two more blocks for the steps. Under each element of the foundation, you need to pour a 10 cm sand cushion and compact the sand and water firmly. We install square formwork 30 cm wide on it. Fill the footing with a thickness of 50 mm. And so on for all 10 racks. For two blocks for steps, the size of the base should be 30 by 80 cm. When the concrete has hardened, you can begin laying bricks in accordance with the drawings.

Before installing the bottom trim, do not forget to place gaskets made of roofing felt or other waterproofing on the posts. For the crown of our fairly light gazebo we use two frame boards mounted on an edge with a gap between them. In accordance with the design, we will install the strapping logs along the short side of the gazebo. We will immediately lay floor boards on top of them, taking into account a span of one and a half meters; it is better to use a tongue and groove board. The main fastening material will be 80 mm nails, preferably galvanized.

When the floor is ready, we will begin installing support posts made of planed timber. We will need 10 supports. It is better to align the racks vertically using an ordinary plumb line, because an ordinary building level indicates the vertical very inaccurately. The beam must be temporarily fixed with slopes made of boards. In the future, when the roof and the lower row of fences are built, these boards can be removed. But the base of the racks can be immediately completely fixed on four sides with small blocks of 40x40 mm.

At a height of 80 cm, you need to make a middle strap between the bars of thick planed boards 50x150 mm horizontally. To fix it to vertical posts, you can make shallow cuts in them (in a quarter), and also use reinforced corners. Now the structure has acquired some strength and you can begin installing the upper trim under the roof. Just like for the base of the floor, we use paired boards on the edge. As you can see, our project involves a rather complex truss structure, but everything is quite clear in the drawing. The basic rules are to assemble the main triangles on the ground and lift them with ready-made blocks. And most importantly, all loaded elements must stand on top of each other. Those. You must first saw off the end of the rafter board at the desired angle, using a miter box, install it on the beam and fix it with nails from above. Don’t apply it on the side, nail it horizontally, and then saw it off. Such construction of a gazebo in the Chinese style will be clearly unprofessional.

In order for the Chinese-style gazebo to acquire the desired design, we will make only two elements. First, we will add curved wooden plates to the rafters at the corners of the roof. It is better to secure them with moisture-resistant glue and cover them with several layers of paint. Second, we will install special decorative grilles under the middle trim, which you can make yourself or order from a carpentry workshop.

For the roof, use any roofing material that is interesting to you, resembling tiles. Treat all wooden parts with antiseptics - after all, the greenhouse is not protected from slanting rain, snow and fog.

Now that your DIY Chinese-style gazebo is ready, you have something to surprise your guests with.

In the photo gallery below you can see a wide variety of gazebo options; you can borrow some ideas and apply them to your country plot.

Chinese roof

To build a house in the Chinese style, it is enough that the building is crowned with a corresponding roof, which is distinguished by upward-curved corners. To a non-professional builder it may seem that this type of roofing is typical only for buildings in the Middle Kingdom. However, to a professional architect such a building does not seem so unique. European architecture can be proud of half-timbered roofs, otherwise called Dutch. Such roofing models can be considered analogues of Chinese roofs.

According to the classification of Western architecture, a Chinese roof is simply a hip roof with a broken slope. In addition, the eastern roof can be compared with a half-hip model if the roof windows and gables are located on two opposite slopes. However, there are also fundamental differences between the Eastern and Western models. That is why, before starting to build an unusual roof, it is necessary to decide whether the roof will only imitate or become an exact copy. It is much easier to build an imitation. To reproduce a Chinese roof, the entire building will have to be built according to the Chinese canon.

The roof of a resident of the Middle Kingdom could tell about the wealth of the owner of the house. If bamboo, cypress or shingles are chosen as the covering, this is a poor man's dwelling. If the roof is covered with clay tiles, wealthy gentlemen live here. It is not advisable to use cypress or shingles. Shingles won't be cheap. Metal sheets or soft bituminous materials can be used as a coating.

Different approaches

The easiest way to explain the difference is using hanging rafters as an example. Tightening in such a design will not allow the rafters to push outwards from the supporting walls, and the rafters themselves will not move apart. The main part of the roofing load will be placed on the struts. In Chinese roofs, the load will be transferred through horizontal tie rods to vertical supports. Pillars were not used because the Chinese used materials such as paper or bamboo to build load-bearing walls. Tightenings serve to create a bend. The bamboo trunks used in construction were easily bent upward, forming the desired bend naturally. Gradually, this form of roofing became canonical. It began to be used even when other roofing materials were used.

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While European architects preferred the roof load to rest on a triangle, the Chinese preferred a rectangle. A classic Chinese roof will have many specific features that separate it from similar European options. In addition to the bent corners, one can note the steep slope of the roof in the upper part. The eastern roof is often multi-tiered. The roof must have a frame structure. Its overhangs extend far beyond the perimeter of the external walls of the building, which helps protect them from the effects of precipitation. The room will be protected from excess sun. Part of the overhangs are used to move moisture.

Importance of attractions

Obviously, the attractions are different.
There are large, world-famous objects - like the Eiffel Tower or St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, which attract a huge number of tourists, and for the sake of visiting which people can make a decent detour. And there are some small, local decorations - some street art, a small sculpture in the yard, which people are ready to examine only along the way and do not want to trudge to them from afar. To correctly build interesting and convenient routes, we had to learn how to somehow separate different categories of attractions, while all we have in OSM is some geometry and a set of tags. We had to come up with a set of empirical rules to assign the “importance” of a landmark, which subsequently determines changes in the weights in the graph. Initially the importance is zero and increases when the following conditions are met:

• +3 if there is a historic tag - only important historical buildings have it, and even then not all of them
• +3 for having wikipedia or wikidata tags. Usually only important objects have their own pages on the wiki
• +1 for the presence of a link or url - again, not everyone has their own website, but often this tag leads to a page of some catalog and small objects have it
• +1 for each name tag. The name can be specified in a bunch of ways, there can be all sorts of old_name for historical names or names translated into other languages. Again, the presence of many names indicates the sufficient importance of the object (since someone got tired of putting them all down)
• building:architecture - architectural style, usually placed on all sorts of beautiful architectural monuments

This list was determined empirically and, at the very least, allows us to separate the Winter Palace from nameless graffiti on the outskirts.
As a result, an importance equal to 0 means some local small nameless object (a piece of greenery, graffiti), about 3-4 means something interesting (a church, a square where you can sit and relax), closer to 10 city-level attractions begin, the same Winter Palace. The list is not perfect and relies heavily on OSM data, which is often incomplete. For example, the Narva Gate initially had only one unit of importance, since nothing was written for it except the name. I had to go to OSM myself and add names, style, years of construction, height (to correctly determine visibility, more on that later), etc. In general, there is also a public benefit in this - to improve the quality of routes, from time to time I go to OSM and add missing tags there, which can then be used by other navigators or programs.

Mounting options

So, for lovers of oriental motifs, we can offer several projects for implementation:

1. Completely reproduce the original structure of the house - without load-bearing walls on vertical foundations and with prominent overhangs on a powerful bracket system. However, such a configuration is economically infeasible and inconvenient for Europeans to live in.
2. Use the wide possibilities of rafter systems and create a truss of a suitable configuration with a familiar base on the walls of the building. The cost of such work is high, but the result is indistinguishable from the original.
3. Use hanging rafters and imitate a Chinese roof on them using decorative elements and suitable roofing material. The best solution is if you are attracted to oriental forms by the idea itself, and not by the complexity and originality of architectural solutions.
4. Use metal structures whose bent beams are excellent for creating roofs of complex shapes. Metal is an expensive material, and installing a roof on it involves additional difficulties.

The following materials are most suitable for the roofing of a Chinese roof: bitumen shingles, euroroofing felt, as well as sheet metal coverings of various types

If you want to go through all the stages of constructing a truly Chinese structure, then it is recommended to start with a pagoda - a small gazebo in which there are no walls, and therefore there will be no difficulty in reproducing the desired structure as accurately as possible according to all the canons of craftsmanship.

If we are talking about a residential building, then it is better to focus on an imitation, which will externally look like the required structure, and structurally it will be possible to comply with all the requirements for thermal and waterproofing of the building. A house created according to such a project will turn out to be elegant and unusual, but its performance characteristics will not be affected.

We analyze the complexity of the work and carry out installation

So how to build a Chinese roof? In this case, special attention is paid to the rafters and sheathing, since they influence the appearance and reliability of the roof. At the same time, traditional frame technology is alien to eastern architecture. That is, instead of load-bearing walls, a support column should be installed in the middle, which will take on the entire load from the roof. In the European construction system, the weight of the roof is distributed over the load-bearing walls, that is, the forces are directed along the perimeter of the rectangle. In addition, the Chinese roof is often multi-tiered, consisting of several roofs laid one on top of the other.

Therefore, the construction of such a building requires special knowledge and experience. Only a professional architect can tell you how to implement such an idea correctly. As a result, the roof should be well protected from rain and wind, and it will not be damaged by an earthquake.

Features of Chinese architecture and in particular the Chinese roof

Chinese architecture

The structure of the entire Chinese style house is created in such a way that they can withstand even earthquakes, since they occur quite often in their area. The Chinese roof rests on a central pillar and most often it is not even dug into the ground. As a result of this, the pillar restrains all vibrations of the earth's crust, and neither the house nor the roof can be destroyed.

A few dozen years earlier, the roofs of poor houses were covered with bamboo, and glazed tiles were only on expensive houses, and such roofing material was most often made from bright yellow clay. In addition, the roof was decorated with various images of animals playing the role of protectors of the house from evil forces. And besides, the roofs could be decorated with carvings, and its individual elements were decorated with oil paints.

Difference between Chinese and Japanese roofs

The Chinese style roof is somewhat different from traditional Japanese roofs. The fact is that in Japan, houses are built using a slightly different technology, there it is basically a frame covered with special paper. In our understanding, there are no windows or doors. And there all vertical planes are used exclusively as partitions. Such buildings are built for the reason that they are easily restored after an earthquake and do not cause much harm to people when a house collapses under the influence of underground forces. Also in the case of Japanese houses, a strong foundation is not used, and load-bearing walls are made of stone or brick.

Chinese style house

If we take a closer look at Chinese roofs, then in essence they are a certain hipped roof with well-known corner shapes. But this is an exclusively external property. The internal structure of the roof and its rafter system differs significantly from traditional European-style models.

Before you start creating a Chinese-style roof, you need to decide whether it will be a real Chinese roof or an imitation of it. If you create a real roof with a Chinese slope, then it will be an expensive pleasure, and if you are willing to spend a considerable amount of money on creating such a roof, then this option is for you. But if you want to make a summer gazebo in the Chinese style, then it is quite possible to use an imitation of a Chinese roof, since it will also blend harmoniously with the landscape.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=JKmglCbH94s

Making your own travel guide

So, the trip route has been determined, calculated preliminary and final, approved and approved (by you). Now is the time to prepare some supporting documentation for the trip.

In general, the set of auxiliary (or reference) documentation for an independent trip includes a fairly large number of documents, but this note is devoted to the preparation of personal travel guides.

Supporting documentation includes (except for guidebooks) phrase books, a traffic schedule (if needed), and extracts from the traffic regulations of the countries in which you plan to travel during the trip, and telephone numbers of the Russian consulates in these countries, and much more.

Detailed information about supporting documents for the trip is presented in a separate note, which tells you what documents, in addition to the mandatory ones, can be prepared for the trip.

It’s best to compose guides for your trip yourself and for your own purposes. Because in this case, you will have a document not with information “for a wide range of people” (fu-fu-fu), but with information that is interesting to you, and corresponding to the purpose and topic of your trip (which is valuable).

I assure you that no purchased guidebooks will ever compare in quality with guidebooks prepared independently, for yourself and for yourself, despite their unsightly appearance.

I’ll briefly tell you how you can quickly create a guidebook like this one: “ Reims Guide ”, and if this format suits you (I make guidebooks of this type for my trips), then you can continue reading.

A collection of my guides to various European cities, available for downloading (without SMS and registration;), can be found in the note at the link.

As part of this note, the process of creating a similar guide to the city of Zagreb will be described as an example.

Yes, buying a guidebook is faster than making one, but there are a lot of benefits from compiling a guidebook for your trip yourself: from the banal saving of money and time to find the right guidebook, and ending with the fact that in the process of making it, you will get to know the city you are planning in advance visit.

Getting acquainted in advance will allow you, upon arrival at the place, not to waste time thinking about where to go first, where to go next, but to immediately act according to a well-thought-out and drawn up plan for a walk in advance (while still at home).

What you need to make your own guidebook

To independently compile a travel guide, you need little: desire, time, patience, as well as the ability to work with Internet searches, Word and Google maps.

Desire, time and patience are all in your hands (and interests), there are no problems with searching either (since you found this note), the ability to work with Word is not a problem (I hope) now, but how to work with maps, will be discussed below in the scope of this same note.

Also, of course, you will need a printer to print out the final result of your work and take it with you on a trip. However, you can save the document on your smartphone (or tablet) and view it during the trip, in electronic form.

Subtleties of installing a roof in an oriental style

Perhaps the most important stage is roofing work. Structurally, they are quite difficult and may seem like an impossible task. All that is required of you is to strictly follow the instructions and make each element according to the template.

To properly assemble the rafter system, prepare boards with a section of 15x3 cm, plywood no more than 1 cm thick. It will provide the necessary flexibility. If possible, it is better to order bent elements from a carpenter or buy them at a hardware store. Bent metal or wood is easy to find on sale. Otherwise, you will have to do everything yourself.

• Unlike classic European gazebos, the rafters do not aim to connect the roof ridge to the corner. They rest directly on the bed. The rafter legs bisect the distance from the support post in the center of the beam to the ends. In simple words, when viewed from the side, the figure looks more like a compass.
• The obtuse angle between the console and the rafters is smoothed out. You will need to stock up on two bars. One will be located on the rafter leg above the lower end (connected to the Mauerlat at the other end). The second is mounted on top of the first, the corner is cut off. You can also make the smoothest bend possible using a metal profile, but the effect will not be the same.

When the roundings are made, you need to form a sheathing across the rafters. It will be the basis for covering the frame with plywood. The roofing material is already laid on it. Because ceramic tiles are quite heavy and weigh 50 kg/m2. You don’t need such loads when ceramics are completely replaced by a stylized soft roof.

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To better understand the process, watch this helpful video on the topic:

Read more about the construction of a “Chinese roof” in a separate article: “Chinese roof - energy protection of a gazebo”

Huggy Waggy made of cardboard

The host of the YouTube channel “Ukhtyshka” suggested making a moving Huggy Waggy out of cardboard.

First you need to draw a torso with a head, two arms and two legs of the future monster on paper, cut them out and glue them onto cardboard. Then on the face with a pencil draw a toothy mouth and eyes of Huggy Waggy. Next, carefully color the product using markers or paints.

Cuttings for Huggy Wagga

Using a black felt-tip pen, it is necessary to mark on the blanks the places of future fastening of body parts. Then you need to carefully laminate the cardboard with tape and cut out the future Huggy Waggy.

Laminating Huggy Waggy

We make punctures in the marked places. Then we separately connect the arms and legs with a thick thread, then use toothpicks to attach the limbs to the body. The back part can be covered with cardboard cut to the shape of the body.

Connecting Huggy Waggy Parts

Huggy Waggy, who can move his arms and legs, is ready.

Ready-made Huggy Waggy from cardboard

Blue Huggy Waggy from Poppy Playtime has proven so popular that it has forced netizens to take up crafting and test their creativity and ingenuity.

Do-it-yourself Japanese roof construction technology

Let's consider the method of arranging a roof using the example of a country house.

Before starting to build a house in an oriental style, it is necessary to accurately determine the type of the entire structure - will it be a fragmentary imitation of the Japanese type of roof or will the structure completely replicate the style of Asian art.

The difficulties that arise during the construction of an absolute analogue also lie in the price cost of materials, but at the same time, designing the most similar roof is not extremely difficult. Modern soft single- or multi-component materials, for example, bitumen shingles, can be used as a roof covering.

Recommendation! It is worth very thoughtfully considering a metal sheet covering as an option. It is more durable, more environmentally friendly and stronger!

Experts identify several construction stages in the construction of a Japanese roof:

Formation of a design solution

It is important to carefully draw the desired configuration of the future roof when making a sketch drawing. There are two options here: hipped or gable

Carrying out design first causes more difficulties of all kinds. A gable analogue with any two gables makes it possible to become the owner of a fragment of Eastern culture without any particular difficulties.

Rafter system and its design

The Japanese roof has a concave profile, which can be accurately reproduced in two ways:

- pyramidal - the structural organization of the rafter system will be distinguished by a rectangular base. It is mounted using rafter quadrangles placed on top of each other;

- gable roof - quadrangular elements will be the same. The required shape of the roof structure (parabolic curve) can be adjusted as required by the desired result. Adjustment is carried out by selecting the width of the rafter structure and the height of the racks.

Recommendation!

The sheathing is fastened in the direction of the cornice from the ridge. There will be segments on the line of quadrilaterals. Their number will vary - the more bases in the project, the more there will be.

The joints of the sheathing boards must correspond to the middle of the edged board of the rafter system. For this you will need:

— plywood with sheet thickness up to 10.0 mm;

— boards 20.0 cm thick (needed for lathing);

- boards with a cross-section of 150.0x30.0 mm.

Step-by-step instructions: how to create a guide on Instagram

1. Go to your Instagram profile
2. Click on the plus sign (+) in the right corner of the profile name

1. Select “Guide/Hide/Tips” from the list

The next section is about choosing the type of Instagram guide, including:

• Places

  – intended for recommendations in the style of “Top 5 places in Kaliningrad, where you should go with children”, or “Best recreation parks in the Novosibirsk region”. You will also be interested in advice on inexpensive restaurants and bars, children's playgrounds, and cultural centers. When you select this type of guide, a search bar will be available where you can find the required location.

• Goods

  – as a rule, such collections are used for advertising: for example, your favorite skincare products or items from Zara. A product guide can be a great fit for the audience of online stores that have cleverly put together their best clothes, shoes and other products. When you select this type of guide, a search bar will be available where you can find the desired store and select products from it. Important: product selection is only available in accounts that have enabled the Shopping Tags function.

• Publications

  – it makes sense to organize all the posts that you have published or saved in your Instagram account according to their semantic load and call them in one phrase and create a useful guide from them.

Below is the procedure for creating a guide using the “Publication” type. This is the most common type of guides on Instagram at the moment and is very popular among bloggers. So, we continue to look at how to create a guide:

1. After choosing the “Guide” type, you need to decide on the posts that you want to combine in one place. There is a limitation - there can be a maximum of 30 publications in the guide (both your own and saved ones).
2. Click Next to continue creating your Instagram guide.

1. For the main cover of the guide, Instagram independently selects the appropriate one, but it can be changed to the image you need. This is very easy to do - click on the “Change cover photo” button and choose the one that you think is most attractive to readers.

1. At the next stage, you need to give a succinct and enticing description of the guide on Instagram: so that every visitor to your page wants to click on it and spend time reading and looking at the pictures. You just need a few words that will become the “motto” of the guidebook and will interest you from the first minutes. It is better at this step to answer the question to yourself: “Who will benefit from my guidebook?”, “Which target audience will be ready to take the target action after reading it,” and so on, which will help you create an organic and rational plan for publications in the guidebook.

1. The main thing now is to come up with a name for the publications in the guidebook. Every Instagram post deserves a name – short, clear and up to 48 characters.

1. It happens that you made a mistake and chose the wrong post. There is nothing critical about this: you can quickly delete a publication by clicking on the three dots at the top - “Remove from guidebook”.

1. Also, to change the structure of the guide on Instagram, users have access to the function of moving posts between each other. By clicking on the three dots next to a publication, you can drag it to another location.
2. After these manipulations, click “Next”.
3. To better understand how the Instagram guide will ultimately look, users have the opportunity to use “Preview” without publishing. Thanks to this function, you can immediately evaluate the visual content of the Guide, the benefits for subscribers and the attractiveness of other content on the Instagram social network.
4. Click “Next” at the top right to publish or save the guide on Instagram as a draft. If you wish, you can also share it on your story page or send a link to your friends on other social networks, as well as via direct message.
5. After some time, the guide will be uploaded to the blog and will be available through the “Guides” tab with a special icon. Now the Instagram guide is available to all profile visitors.

This is a step by step plan on how to create an Instagram guide.

Construction

The construction of any structure begins with the foundation and ends with the roof. This is also true for the gazebo.

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Base

The gazebo on which the roof imitating Chinese will be installed is light in weight, so a columnar or slab foundation can be built under it. The first one will cost much less and is easy to make with your own hands. The first step is to mark the area where it will be located. The support pillars for the gazebo with a Chinese-style roof must be placed at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other. Depending on their number, small holes are dug. You can use a garden drill with a diameter of 30 cm. The depth to which you need to go is about 50 cm.

A 15 cm layer of sand is placed at the bottom of each hole. It must be compacted well. It is advisable to position it evenly so that the supports under the gazebo also stand level. To avoid hassle with formwork, you can use an asbestos pipe with a diameter of 25 cm. It must be cut into pieces no less than 60 cm long. The pipe is wrapped in waterproofing material in the form of a film or roofing felt. It can also be coated with bitumen mastic. The pipe is placed in the prepared hole. A concrete solution is being prepared and must be poured into each pipe. During the process, the pipe must be raised slightly so that the solution flows slightly to the bottom.

To further strengthen the structure, reinforcement is placed in each pipe under the gazebo. The solution is well compacted with an internal vibrator or a piece of reinforcement. After this, the space around the pipe must be filled with fine crushed stone; in the process, the level must be maintained in the vertical position of the pipe. Strengthening the main structure for a gazebo with a Chinese roof will take several weeks. While the solution is still fresh, you can install metal plates in it, which will later act as fasteners for the racks and grillage.

Supports

After the base for the gazebo has gained its strength, it is necessary to begin constructing the lower frame or grillage. It can be made from timber with a cross-section of 10x10 cm. A waterproofing material is placed on the support for a gazebo with a Chinese roof, which will protect the wood from rotting and from moisture, which will inevitably flow through the concrete supports. The grillage is laid on the base for the gazebo and the logs are fixed to the metal plates that were prepared earlier. The logs of the grillage are connected to each other using the tenon method, which will increase the strength of the structure of the gazebo with a Chinese roof. After installing the grillage, the vertical posts for the roof of the gazebo are fastened into place and the top trim is made. It can be made from edged boards or the same timber that was used for the grillage.

Roof

Building a Chinese roof for a gazebo with your own hands is the most difficult task in a particular project. The first step is to install the central roof support for the Chinese style gazebo. It is installed in the middle perpendicular to the trim boards. After this, another support is fixed, which should be located in the middle and act as a support spindle, which will allow the future Chinese roof to be shaped. Four or more rafter legs are installed on it at an angle. They should be positioned so that their top touches the edge of the support spindle, and their bottom end is located in the middle of the central support beam.

Next, plywood sheets are laid on the prepared sheathing under the Chinese roof. For a Chinese roof you will need elements at least 10 mm thick. They must be bent along the radius of the future Chinese roof. To make it easier to do this yourself, you need to make the cuts not to the full depth with such a step that the required radius is obtained. Next, the bends characteristic of a Chinese roof are made, which look into the sky. They can be made by bending wood under steam with your own hands. After this, the roofing material is laid. The easiest way would be to use soft tiles, which will perfectly replicate the shape of a Chinese roof and provide the required tightness and moisture protection. A video about the construction of a gazebo with a Chinese roof is below.

Suit with foam rubber

If you need to sew a snowman costume for an adult with your own hands, you can make a more complex design. Such a costume should be more expressive, and an adult can tolerate inconvenience in the form of heat or clumsiness.

In order to create a spherical shape, you will need not only fabric, but also thin foam rubber. The ball pattern is constructed from several (five or more) identical “petals”.

One part is a rectangle of the required height, the corners of which are cut along a smooth line. In order to imagine what it will look like, you can first model a ball out of paper, fastening the parts with a stapler, and then cut it out of foam rubber.

When cutting foam rubber, you should not cut the sides of the parts so as not to connect them later. The top of the snowman will require one or two fewer pieces than the bottom. You can connect the corners of the parts using glue.

Naturally, we leave the top and bottom of each ball open. When the two balls are ready, sew them together. In the top ball we cut holes for the arms, if necessary, enlarge the hole for the head, and try it on.

The upper cover is sewn separately. You can sew it in the form of a bag, the width of which is equal to half the circumference of a large ball at its widest point. We assemble the top and bottom with elastic, process the armhole by tucking the excess fabric under the foam rubber.

You can tie a long scarf around your neck, and use another scarf to gird yourself with. We wear clothes with long dark sleeves and gloves of the same color underneath. We sew a “bucket” on the head, and a carrot on the nose.

You can wear this costume over your outerwear and go to the city Christmas tree. The attention of others, smiles and cheerful laughter are guaranteed.