How to knit and crochet a sweater: step-by-step description, diagrams and patterns for beginners

Knitting is an interesting hobby, but it is also an additional opportunity to get a unique item in your wardrobe that cannot be found in anyone else.

Before you start making any model, you should not only acquire a suitable pattern and yarn, but also learn the intricacies of the technology.

Yarn for knitting a sweater

To knit a children's, women's or men's sweater, you need to choose and buy yarn first. Completely different types of thread are suitable for different models and for different age groups:

For winter men's models, use pure wool or wool mixture. The latter option is more profitable; products are subject to less change in size and shape.
For women's sweaters, there are practically no restrictions in terms of yarn use. For classic sweaters, you can use wool; for original models, angora or alpaca are suitable; mohair will allow you to create fluffy products.
For summer and demi-season sweaters, linen, cotton, bamboo and other natural or synthetic fibers are used.
When you need to crochet or knit a sweater for a child, especially a small one, you should still prefer types of yarn that are hypoallergenic and will not irritate the skin. They have special markings on the label, so it will be easy to navigate. The only subtle point that is important to consider is to choose yarn from trusted manufacturers so that it does not dye and retains its shape during wear.

Adding details

To add personality to the bag, we decorate it with buttons and pockets. We make pockets from the sleeves of the sweater, which were cut off at the first stage. To decorate your pockets in an original way, you can use thick wool as a decorative element. It is better to sew pockets by hand. At the same stage we add buttons or Velcro. Choose any method. The main thing is that you feel comfortable using it.

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Selecting knitting needles

To choose the right knitting needles or hook for making a product, you need to pay attention to the skein label. Here is the number of hook or knitting needles recommended for knitting.

A subtle point that not everyone takes into account is the individual knitting density. If the knitter places the stitches close enough to each other, it is worth taking a hook or knitting needles 1 or 1.5 sizes thicker than indicated on the thread label.

Also, it is worth taking into account that wool, alpaca, and natural mohair tend to mat, so it is better to take knitting needles or a hook 0.5 sizes thicker than for cotton threads.

With an image

A sweater with a pattern can be truly childish and colorful. The pattern on the product can be knitted during work or embroidered after , when the sweater is finished. It depends on the size of the drawing and its complexity. The drawing can be in the form of an ornament or depicting any plot or hero.

Any jacquard ornament is knitted during the work process according to a complex pattern with alternating different shades of threads. The difficulty here is to carefully introduce one or the other thread into the work, leaving them crossed at the back with the previous thread so that the reverse is neat.

Sweater for girls knitted with jacquard pattern

Any plot or character can be knitted on the front or back of the sweater or embroidered afterwards. For work, you can use any pattern for knitting or embroidery.

Jumper with deer

This sweater is quite easy to knit. It is knitted in separate parts (back, front, 2 sleeves) according to a simple pattern. Afterwards all the parts are sewn together. A special feature is the design of a deer. It should be knitted according to the proposed pattern.

To work you need:

Threads DROPS NEPAL from Garnstudio in different shades: 200-400 g of red, 50-100 g of blue, 50 g of beige, light beige, brown and gold.
Knitting needles No. 5.
Hook No. 4.

Do this:

First you need to knit the back. To do this, cast on 54-58-62-66-70-74 stitches with blue thread, knit a 5 cm elastic band, then go to satin stitch. Tie the bar with blue thread and change the thread to red. Knit according to the pattern.

For the front, cast on 54-58-62-66-70-74 stitches with blue thread, knit 5cm ribbing, then move to satin stitch. Knit according to the pattern, alternating threads of different shades.
For the sleeves, cast on 28-28-32-32-32-36 stitches with red thread and knit according to the pattern. At a height of 26-30-34-38-42-46 close the loops.
Gather all the parts with a knitted stitch.

All that remains is to design the deer’s face. To do this, you need to crochet eyes and a chain. Make a pompom for the nose and sew on bangs. The eyes are knitted with brown thread from an amigurumi ring using widened stitches.

A pompom for the nose can be made from red threads using a special device or simply by winding the threads on a strip of cardboard, pulling it in the middle and cutting at the edge.

You can knit any of the proposed sweaters for girls by strictly following the description or changing it as desired, adding a pattern, removing some details, changing the method of work. The main thing is that handmade things have a unique property - warmth and individual character.

Calculating the size of the future sweater

Before you start knitting, you need to accurately measure your own size or take it from the person for whom the product is intended.

To do this you need to remove:

Chest circumference.
Waist circumference.
Arm circumference at the shoulder.
Sleeve length - measured from the shoulder joint to the wrist bone.
The length of the shelf is from the midline of the shoulder to the desired bottom of the product.

Taking into account the obtained parameters, determine your own size from the table. Such a table can be found in any knitting magazine.

Using ready-made models in which the thickness and number of threads for each size is calculated is an ideal option for beginners. In this case, there is practically no chance that there will not be enough threads or the knitted product will be small or large.

With braids

Sweaters with braids look very interesting and stylish. Today, the fashion for such models gives complete carte blanche for creativity. Braids can be included in any design or made into a sweater using only them. You can decorate the work with one braid in the center or knit an elastic band and a neckline from braids.

An example of a “voluminous braid” pattern - “figure eight”

The basic principle of knitting braids for any sweater can be considered the following:

For one braid, you need to select at least 6 loops and divide them conditionally into equal 3 parts.
Knit the braid with knit stitches for 2 rows.
In the next row, cross parts 1 and 2 of the braid, leaving the loops of part 1 before working, then knit the loops of part 2, then knit the loops of part 1 and part 3 with knit stitches.
Then knit several rows with knit stitches without crossing.
Now you need to cross parts 2 and 3. To do this, knit the loops of part 1, leave the loops of part 2 behind the work, knit the loops of 3 parts and after the loop 2 parts.
Knit several rows without crossing and repeat all steps from 2 to 6 again.

A variation of the braid can be a tourniquet, when only 2 parts are crossed, or an outward braid, when 4 parts are crossed outward, to the left and right of the middle. Braids combined with openwork and a mesh pattern look very interesting when yarn overs are knitted. There are many varieties of such braids. In them, the mesh is included between the braids or between the crossings.

Sweater “Yulva” with raglan braids on top

To make this sweater you need:

Threads DROPS AIR from Garnstudio 200-300 g.
Set of stockings and circular needles No. 5 and 6.

Do this:

For sizes 92 - 98/104 - 110/116 - 122/128 - 134/140 - 146/152, cast on 132-142-150-150-150-160 on circular needles and knit with an elastic band 2 by 2 4 cm.
Divide the work into parts, highlight the loops of the raglan, sleeves and back.
Knit the sleeve loops. Front and back loops according to pattern A3 for braids, alternating with purl loops.
When the work reaches 13-14-15-16-17-18 cm, divide the work into the back and front, transferring the sleeves to auxiliary threads.
Finish the body and sleeves separately according to the pattern.

A similar sweater can be knitted with braids only in the front or in the front and back.

Sweater knitting patterns

When it is difficult to decide which model you want to knit, you should pay attention to the following patterns:

Braids can be complex or simple. They are performed on the front or back surface or combined with openwork.
Various openwork patterns consisting of a combination of holes.
Multicolor patterns. They can be different - geometric, plant, animalistic. Scandinavian patterns are especially popular on both women's and men's sweaters. most often they are performed in a bicolor solution - that is, they combine 2 colors.
When fluffy threads are used, it is worth taking into account that it is better to use a minimum of patterns, both in the knitted pattern and in the openwork. This must be taken into account, since knitting an attractive mohair sweater is quite simple. You can use regular satin stitch - the beauty of such a product will be that it is fluffy.

Model White Swan

Using this pattern, you can knit not only this model, but also any other, taking the pattern as a basis, and choosing the pattern and color of the yarn according to your discretion and taste. This is a standard pattern for a classic children's sweater. Depending on the width of the shoulder, the sleeve will either be lower, as in the picture, or start higher. Accordingly, the length of the sleeve itself will need to be either reduced or increased. The sleeve width can also be adjusted individually, depending on your wishes.

Below is a diagram of the “Braids” pattern . It depicts facial rows. The purl rows are knitted according to the pattern (if a knit stitch, then a knit stitch, if a purl stitch, then a purl stitch). Rapport is repeated.

Calculation of the number of loops

To calculate the correct number of loops, you need to knit a sample on the selected knitting needles or hook. It is made at the rate of 1 report for the pattern or is made in size 20 by 20 rows.

The loops are closed, the sample is washed, dried in a straightened form, and only after that its size is measured.

Based on the resulting size, you can accurately calculate the number of loops that need to be cast on the front or back of the product. This way the future sweater will correspond to the size range.

Making a pen

You can choose real bag straps for the product if you want something more practical. But a good option would be handles made from scraps of base fabric. Strips of the required length can be cut from the sleeves. You will need two blanks 4-5 cm wide. They need to be sewn together to make one long strip. Don't forget that the fabric should be turned right side out. Sew the edges together, securing them with pins to secure them.

The handle must be ironed with a hot iron before and after stitching to avoid creases. If there are fittings, add them at this stage. There are also several ways to attach the handle. The easiest way is to attach carabiners to the bag, but this method is good if you have found the accessories of your dreams. If not, cut two rectangles from the leftover fabric and add a little interlining to each surface for strength. Insert the strap and secure it. The method is very reliable. The interlining will prevent the strap from coming off at the most inopportune moment. If you don’t like the color of the fittings, you can always change it using acrylic spray paint.

That's it, the bag is ready. Repurposing an old sweater into a bag is not very difficult.

It is very convenient to use for daily needs. It fits perfectly into a laptop, large folders with documents, several phones, and children's things. She will become your assistant while going on a picnic or to the pool. At the cutting stage, decide how often and where you will wear it. Based on this, decorate it with appropriate accessories. To create a bag, you can use a men's or women's sweater of any knit, but keep in mind that the larger the knit, the more difficult it will be to work with the fabric.

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Woman pullover

To make a female model, you must adhere to the following steps:

Cast on the required number of loops to make the back.
Tie with an elastic band, if provided by the model, to the desired height.
Next knit the fabric in accordance with the pattern of the model. If necessary, loops are added as indicated in the sample.
Knitted to the armhole. Start decreasing the loops for the sleeve part. Please note that in the first row 3 to 4 loops are closed, then in each subsequent row the number of closed loops decreases until a rounded armhole is formed.
The upper part of the product is knitted, taking into account the depth of the neckline and shoulder bevels.
The back is knitted in the same way. Sometimes more loops are cast on it.
Start knitting the sleeves. Here it is important to take into account the number of loops we add and distribute them symmetrically on both sides.
The increase is carried out to the end of the sleeve. Then you need to implement decreases so that the “head” of this part of the product is knitted.

Final processing of the product

After knitting is completed, we remove all the threads to the wrong side, secure them with a needle and cut them. We wash the sweater (preferably in cool water - many threads can shrink at high temperatures), wash it by hand and lay it out to dry on a towel.

If the sweater does not fit the child as desired (short, narrow, small armholes, narrow neck, short sleeves), steaming the seams and fabric can correct the situation. Steaming should be done through gauze or cotton fabric.

Congratulations, your child's sweater is ready! If everything worked out, you can safely try more complex models.

Men's sweater

A men's sweater is made similarly to a women's sweater. But, you should take into account the large volume. For the first time, it is better to knit an oversized sweater for a man, as it will be easier to navigate the principle of decreasing and adding stitches.

In men's garments, it is better to add additional loops for a loose fit or not to knit too tightly.

When making women's or men's sweaters, the difference in technique can only lie in the following steps:

Standard products with sewn-in sleeves are made in the bottom-up direction. Each element is made separately and then sewn in using a needle and the same thread that is used to make the sweater.
When it is necessary to knit a sweater with a raglan top, it is recommended for beginners to carefully calculate the number of loops. Choose high-quality knitting needles that will allow you to distribute all the stitches without crowding.
In this case, the sleeves, back and front front panels are knitted immediately. Then only the side seams of the product and the bottom seam of the sleeve are performed.

When making men's sweaters, you can make a rounded or triangular neckline. Reducing the loops in this case is performed differently.

It is important to correctly calculate the depth of the cutout. It should be a little larger than needed. This is done because later the neckline is tied off with an elastic band, which will reduce not only the height of the neckline, but also its volume.

Necessary materials

To make a bag you will need:

long sleeve sweater;
buttons;
yarn;
fastenings;
scissors;
sewing machine;
interlining;
a couple of carabiners for the handle.

No more equipment is needed for the project. Find a couple of hours of free time to work. The end result is worth it.

Children's sweater

When making a children's sweater, it is better to sew the sleeve in a straight line. A child, especially a small one, does not need an armhole, as it reduces mobility in the shoulder joint.

Therefore, it is best to knit a straight back and front, and increase the sleeve to give it width. And after reaching the desired length, all loops are closed in one step.

It’s easy to sew it in – just:

Measure the middle of the sleeve.
Sew shoulder seams.
Sew the middle part of the sleeve to this seam.
Separately sew the left and right halves of the sleeve to the front and back.
Afterwards, sew the seam of the body part and on the sleeve.

This assembly technology is suitable for all types of sweaters, with the exception of raglan. In this case, there is no need to sew in individual parts, but only make the central seams.

Mittens for beginners

· These mitts are very convenient for using a smartphone in winter.

· From the edge of the sweater, cut a rectangle 30 cm high and 20 cm long. Cut along the seam so you have two pieces.

· Fold both pieces lengthwise with the right sides facing inward. Mark a hole about 6 cm wide for the thumb using pins, 5 cm from the edge.

· Then stitch, leaving a hole for the thumb and making a hem at the bottom.

conclusions

Knitting a sweater for summer, winter and demi-season is easy if you follow the instructions. They use different types of yarn and knit elegant or playful products that will be great for relaxing in nature.

If you have pets, you can knit a sweater for your dog. This element of a pet’s wardrobe will be relevant in cold weather, when the animal must stay warm even in bad weather.

Some breeds, such as the Sphynx, will need a cat sweater. The fabric should be soft and hypoallergenic; yarn is suitable for small children.

Striped

A striped sweater is very good for a child. He can be bright, cheerful and mischievous. Knitting such a sweater is quite simple; you don’t have to invent a pattern and rely on the simplest calculations. The strip itself will become a decoration of the model.

The strip can be wide, narrow, or alternate between both options. You can choose 2 primary colors and alternate them, or choose several shades that will change in a certain sequence.

A striped sweater can be knitted on the top with raglan or on the bottom.

The model will look interesting and fashionable when the main fabric is knitted in one tone, and the sleeves are striped, or, conversely, the front and back are striped, and the sleeves are plain. The strip can be reinforced with a pattern or any openwork. For example, stripes of the same tone are knitted in satin stitch, and stripes of a contrasting color are knitted with openwork.

Knitted skirt

Warm and knitted skirts are one of the main “must haves” of this season.
A self-respecting fashionista does not necessarily have to run around all the boutiques in the city in search of a model that will fit like a glove. We suggest going through the stock in your closet and making one out of an ordinary sweater. And for such a new thing you just need: scissors, thread, perhaps an elastic band, pins for measurements. Of course, if you are a master at using a sewing machine and have one in the house, the process will go much faster. In general, cut off the desired part of the sweater, sweep from the cut side, if necessary, insert an elastic band or a lock. Half an hour and your skirt is ready.

How to sew fleece socks? Pattern

Don't be upset if you don't know how to knit, but you really want warm socks. You can sew such a product yourself, spending only 15 minutes of your free time. We offer you a simple version of the pattern that even the most inexperienced seamstress can make. For work, we used fleece fabric, which has a small pile on one side and just a soft surface on the other.

The sock pattern consists of the following elements:

The upper part is 1 piece.
Heel – 1 piece.
Outsole – 1 piece
Cuff – 1 piece of fabric.

Important! On the pattern, be sure to take into account seam allowances (5-6 cm).

Sewing technique:

We need to sew two parts: the sole and the heel. To do this, you can use both a sewing and overlock machine, or simply make a continuous seam with your own hands.
Now we can connect the finished sole with the upper part of our future sock.
We begin to sew the cuff parts. To do this, we pick up a previously cut rectangle, where the length is your leg circumference, and the width is at your discretion. Fold it in half along the fold line and connect it to the top of the sock.
We thread all the protruding threads and turn the product inside out.
We do the same actions with the second sock.

That's all the manipulation! Our new socks are ready to use!

Important! When cutting, it is very important to follow the thread. Before sewing, we recommend pinning, basting and trying on the sock, so that if the size is unsuitable, you can still correct the situation.

Video material

You should never throw away old woolen sweaters - you can make many more useful things out of them. From this article you learned how to make socks from an old sweater - such a product can be a very pleasant and warm gift for a loved one.

The approach of winter cold forces us to hide our favorite short dresses, checkered shirts and give preference to something knitted, woolen and warm. Surely each of us has a sweater stored in the bins of our wardrobe that we will definitely never wear. Don't rush to throw it away. Because today we have prepared 15 incredible ideas to repurpose an old unwanted sweater into an interesting, fashionable or practical item for your wardrobe or home.

Method 2

To make socks from a sweater with your own hands in another way, you must follow the following algorithm:

First you need to test the sleeves of a woolen jacket for suitability for further work. For this purpose, you need to pull the sleeves over your legs - the elastic should not pull.
Cut off the sleeves completely, then cut them obliquely so that an accordion does not form on the heel when you pull the future sock onto your foot. The heel should be located on the side where the seam is located.
Cut out the sole. This is very easy to do if you have some kind of insole.
Cut the sole from some part of the jacket.
Turn the sock and sole inside out. Sew a stocking with the bottom of a sock.

Turn the resulting sock onto your face, then put it on and see where you need to collect the excess fabric at the front. Make a fold of fabric there and sew with thick thread.
Sew a decorative button of the required size to the ends of this seam.

The product is ready!

Fancy knit sweater for girls from 4 to 12 years old

An elegant jacket in a fancy knit with a geometric pattern, the edges of the sleeves, neckline and hem are finished in rows of garter stitch. All parts of the jacket are knitted separately, and at the end of the work they are sewn together with native thread.

For age: 2 (4) 6 (8) 10 (12) years Width: 59 (62) 67 (70) 76 (81) cm Full length: 30 (32) 36 (40) 44 (46) cm Sleeve length: 24 (27) 33 (36) 38 (40) cm.

Knitting density: 25 stitches/45 rows = 10/10 cm on 3.5 mm knitting needles (1 cm has 2.5 stitches and 4.5 rows.

It often happens that you have to select a yarn that is not the one indicated in the description. If you need to achieve the required density of work, you need to knit a “test piece” of 10/10 cm, but 15/15 cm is better. If there are more or less than the required number of loops in 1 cm of your work, change the thickness of the knitting needles to a larger or smaller one.

Yarn: Alpaca Forte from Dale Yarn (80% alpaca, 20% nylon, 50 grams / approximately 133 meters): 6/7/8/9/10/10 skeins
Straight knitting needles 3 mm thick. and 3.5 mm. For convenience, at the end of the work, you can use circular knitting needles.
5 (5) 6 (6) 7 (7) buttons with a diameter of 12 mm.
Markers (MK), needle for sewing blouse parts.
Thin threads to match the color of the jacket.

Sizes: a) 4 years; b) 6 years; c) 8 years; d) 10 years; e) 12 years old.

Patterns: Garter stitch and Fantasy pattern according to the pattern. The diagram is attached. Repeating fragments are indicated on the diagram with a blue dot. You can optionally change the pattern to whatever you like, as there are many patterns made up of faces. and out. loops

Back

Cast on a) 97 stitches; b) 103 pets; c)109 pet; d) 115 pets; e) 127 pet. on knitting needles No. 3, knit a pattern (see Diagram), starting with: a) b) – 1st st. c) d) e) – from the 4th pet. on the diagram.

Knit from cast-on edge to height: a) 21 cm (94 rows), b) 23 cm (104 r.), c) 25 cm (112 r.) d) 28 cm (126 r.), e) 30 cm ( 136 rub.) We make an armhole, remove on each side: 1 time 3 loops, then every second row: 2 times x 2 loops, 2 x 1 loop and 4 more rows 1 x 1 loop. Remaining on the needle: a) 77 stitches, b) 83 stitches, c) 89 stitches, d) 95 stitches, e) 107 stitches. Then, we work upward from the set. edges to:

a) 36 cm (RUR 162), b) 40 cm (RUR 180), c) 43 cm (RUR 194), d) 47 cm (RUR 212), e) 51 cm (RUR 230), and we form the shoulders: a) bind off 1 time with 4 loops on both sides, then every 2nd row: 4 times with 4 loops. b) 1 time 4 stitches, then every second row: 2 times 4 stitches. and 2 times x 5 pets. c) 1 x 4 loops, then each. second row: 1 x 4 stitches. and 3 x 5 stitches. d) 1 x 5 stitches, then every 2nd row: 3 x 5 stitches. and 1 x 6 stitches. e) 1 x 7 stitches, then each. 2nd row: 4 x 6 stitches. At the same time, form the neckline by casting off: a) b) 25 sts –c) d) 27 sts, e) 29 middle sts, then continue on one side, casting off each side: a) 1 x 3 sts, 1 x 2 sts. and 1 x 1 st. b) 1 x 3 stitches. and 2 x 2 pets. c) d) e) 2 x 3 stitches. and 1 x 2 pets.

Right shelf

Cast on knitting needles No. 3: a) 49 stitches b) 52 stitches c) 55 stitches d) 58 stitches e) 64 stitches, knit in a pattern (see diagram), starting with 2 loops in the diagram. Work in height: a) 21 cm (94 rows), b) 23 cm (104 rows), c) 25 cm (112 rows), d) 28 cm (126 rows), e) 30 cm (136 rows) .), then decrease the armhole: On the left, 1 time 4 stitches, then every second row: 2 x 2 loops, 2 x 1 loop.. and 4 rows up: 1 x 1 stitch. Remaining: a) 38 stitches. b) 41 pets. c) 44 stitches d) 47 stitches e) 53 stitches. At height: a) 34 cm (152 rubles) b) 37 cm (166 rubles) c) 40 cm (180 rubles) d) 44 cm (198 rubles) e) 47 cm (212 rubles) make decreases on the neck, closing on the right:

a) 1 x 9 stitches, then every other row: 1 x 4 stitches, 1 x 2 stitches and 3 times 1 stitch.
b) 1 x 9 stitches, and each. second row: 1x 4 stitches, 1 x 2 stitches, 3 times 1 stitch. and 4 rows above: 1 x 1 st.
c) 1 x 11 stitches, and each. Row 2: 1 x 4 stitches, 1 x 2 stitches, 3 x 1 stitches and 4 rows above: 1 x 1 stitch.
d) 1 x 11 stitches, and each. Row 2: 1 x 4 stitches, 1 x 2 stitches, 3 x 1 stitches and 4 rows above: 1 x 1 stitch.
e) 1 x 11 stitches, and each. 2nd row: 1 x 4 sts, 1 x 2 sts, 3 x 1 sts. and 4 rows above: 2 x 1 st.

Then we draw up the shoulder. At height: a) 36 cm (RUR 162), b) 40 cm (RUR 180), c) 43 cm (RUR 194), d) 47 cm (RUR 212), e) 51 cm (RUR 230) .) close:

a) 1 x 4 stitches, then each. second row: 4 x 4 loops.
b) 1x4 stitches, and every second row: 2 x 4 stitches. and 2 x 5 pets.
c) 1 x 4 stitches, and each. 2nd row: 1 x 4 sts. and 3 x 5 stitches.
d) 1 x 5 stitches, and each. Row 2: 3 x 5 stitches. and 1 x 6 stitches.
e) 1 x 7 stitches, and every second row: 4 x 6 stitches.

Knit the left half front in reverse order, starting from: a) c) 6th row, b) d) e) 3rd row in the diagram.

Sleeves

Cast on needles No. 3: a) 51 stitches; b) 55 stitches; c) 57 stitches; d) 59 stitches; e) 63 stitches, knit pattern (see diagram), starting with 1 stitch. on the diagram.

At the same time, increasing on each side (do not forget the pattern in the diagram):

a) every 10 rows: 7 times x 1 stitch and every 8 rows: 5 x 1 stitch.
b) every 10 rubles: 5 times x 1 stitch and every 8 rows: 10 x 1 stitch.
c) every 10 rows: 6 x 1 stitch and every 8 rows: 11 x 1 stitch.
d) every 10 rows: 10 x 1 stitch and every 8 rows: 8 x 1 stitch.
e) every 10 p.: 7 x 1 pet and every 8 p.: 14 x 1 pet.

On knitting needles: a) 75 stitches, b) 85 stitches, c) 91 stitches, d) 95 stitches, e) 105 stitches.

On high:

a) 26 cm (118 rows), b) 30.5 cm (RUR 138), c) 34.5 cm (RUR 156), d) 38 cm (RUR 172), e) 42 cm (RUR 190) .) close on each side of the sleeve:

a) 1 time x 4 stitches, then every second row: 2 times 3 stitches, 5 x 2 stitches, 2 x 3 stitches and 1 x 4 stitches.
b) 1 x 5 stitches, and every other row: 1 x 4 stitches, 2 x 3 stitches, 4 x 2 stitches, 1 x 3 stitches, 1 x 4 stitches and 1 x 5 stitches.
c) 1 x 5 stitches, and every 2nd row: 2 x 4 stitches, 1 x 3 stitches, 3 x 2 stitches, 1 x 3 stitches, 1 x 4 stitches and 1 x 5 stitches.
d) 1 x 5 stitches, and every 2nd row: 1 x 5 stitches, 1 x 4 stitches, 1 x 3 stitches, 3 x 2 stitches, 1 x 3 stitches, 1 x 4 stitches and 2 x 5 stitches.
e) 1 x 5 stitches, and every 2nd row: 1 x 5 stitches, 2 x 4 stitches, 4 x 3 stitches, 1 x 4 stitches, 1 x 5 stitches. and 1 x 6 stitches.

And finally, at a height of: a) 31 cm (140 rows); b) 35.5 cm (RUR 160); c) 39.5 cm (RUR 178); d) 43 cm (194 rubles); e) 47 cm (212 r.) bind off the remaining 15 loops. The second sleeve is done in the same way.

Assembling the sweater

Cast on for the binding along the edge of the neckline: a) 73 stitches, b) 79 stitches, c) d) 83 stitches, e) 89 stitches. on knitting needles No. 3 and knit in garter stitch 1.5 cm. Bind off all stitches. sides.

Backing for buttons on the front, cast on: a) 96 stitches. b) 104 pet. c) 112 pets. d) 123 pets. e) 130 stitches, on needles No. 3 and knit in garter stitch 1.5 cm. Cast off all stitches.

We form buttonholes like this: measure the same distance on the binding, use a pencil to move the rows apart, and sew the loops with a thin thread using an overlock stitch.

Sew the buttons opposite the loops.