DIY Toroidal Generator by Stephen Mark

Inventor Stephen Mark has created a device that, once started, produces 10 times more energy than it consumes. Various consumers were powered from the device: incandescent lamps, televisions, drills. It is not yet possible to equip an energy-saving house with such technology, but there are interesting ideas for further development of this area.

Experimenters claim that some hygroscopic effect is felt during operation of the Stephen Mark engine. Plus the device gets hot. The principle of operation is hidden in resonant frequencies, current shocks in the metal and a magnetic vortex.

Attempts to repeat the invention began after the publication in Overunity of correspondence between the author of the device and journalist Lindsay. One of the experimenters noted the harmful characteristics of the three-frequency device: it negatively affects human health. Experts on the forums associate getting an increase with the use of NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), which is costly and useless for practical use.

In the scientific community, the single-phase circuit of Stephen Mark's followers - Otto Sabjarik and Ronette - is considered safer. In it, all coils are powered from a common generator.

Steven Mark's engine: another attempt or reality?

Publication date: October 17, 2019
Steven Mark's TPU Toroidal Oscillator is another type of fuel-free magnetic current amplifier MEG. The development was patented in the USA in 2006. The design involves combining a generator and a resonant transformer.

No moving parts

In the scientific community, the single-phase circuit of Stephen Mark's followers - Otto Sabjarik and Ronette - is considered safer. In it, all coils are powered from a common generator.

Features of a unique design

The inventors do not talk about the secrets of the device. But there are some manuals for assembling analogues. Let's look at them.

The design diagram contains:

inner ring-shaped base;
internal collector coil;
four control coils;
external collector coil.

The first element serves as a stable platform. There are coils on and around it. This metal ring is about 15-20 cm in diameter.

The inner coils are made of wire. They are bifilar two-wire, 90 degrees, as in a magnetic field installation. Their width should be greater than their thickness. A gap of 1.5 cm is left between the coils. The output collector is bifilar.

The coils are powered single-phase from a common generator. The output power is about 100 W. It increases subject to the safety measures that are associated with the radiation of the Stephen Mark ring in the DIY circuit.

There are no spark gaps or high-voltage circuits in the device, so it can be used for power supply and heating.

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Sample Assembly Guide

There are no detailed instructions for assembling the Steven Mark generator. There are some considerations and fragmentary information from experimenters.

Particular attention is paid to the general return ground. You can use a large terminal block mounted on the TPU itself. A capacitor is also required. Without it, the entire structure will be affected by the returned radiation.

The input section must provide an interface to the oscillator plus produce synchronized square waves. The problem can be solved with a CMOS multivibrator.

Noise overlays are observed from the action of high-speed current switching. It is believed that part of this comes from the earth and the Miller effect. Electrostatic interactions with nearby circuits also have an effect. But switching occurs to a sufficient extent.

The whole secret of Stephen Mark's TPU is in the multiphase master generator. The relationship between phases and amplitudes requires precise tuning, which requires a certain amount of experience and knowledge. If these are not enough, it is wise to start experimenting with ways to obtain free electricity from the ground or reproduce simplified generator designs.

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Original story

Testatika's electrostatic generator, based on the 1989 Pidgeon, includes an inductor circuit. The "free energy" device is supposed to use the energy potential of the atmosphere, which is in some respects reminiscent of the Wimshurst unit. It was built by an engineer and promoted by the Swiss religious community.

Inventor Bauman claimed that the concepts for the devices came to him through visitors from outer space while he was in a Swiss prison in the 1970s on charges of child abuse associated with a religious cult of which he was the founder. Testatika is known as the Swiss ML converter or Thesta-Distatica. Approximate diagram of the Testatika generator:

Working devices are said to have existed since the 1960s in a religious group called Methernitha (near Bern, Switzerland). The specific and exact operating principles of the devices are unknown. According to various sources, Testatika uses the design features of the Pidgeon electrostatic machine: it has an inductive circuit, a capacitive circuit and a thermionic rectifier valve. Until now, the devices have not used semiconductors or transistors. The entire device can be divided into two large components: a generator and auxiliary circuits.

Generator

The basic Pidgeon system specifies modifications to increase, stabilize, and lock charge polarities at specific points on the machine. The Wommelsdorf multi-disc condenser machine also has aspects applicable to the Testatika. Testatika has 50 steel gratings per disc. This is an innovation for the electrostatic machines of the past. Based on the speculative conclusions of enthusiastic scientists who studied the invention, several distinctive features of Mr. Bauman’s brainchild can be identified:

The principle is based on previous research and patents on electrical circuits in which the sectors are corrugated.
Such corrugated electrostatic sectors are more efficient charge carriers compared to their flat counterparts.
The disks transfer charges from the rotating elements to the collectors.
Perforated keypads replace the standard brushes or pointed guides of previous electrostatic machine designs.
The collectors do not touch the disks; the charge passes through a parallel air gap from the metal grids to the pads. During operation, the air gap is exposed to miniature eddy currents that circulate around the perforated surface.

The above process, unlike the Pidgeon system, has an additional indirectly connected manifold on the front top center of the first disk.

The discs rotate at a speed of only 60 rpm (variable up to 15 rpm). Located very close to each other. The front one is transparent, made of plexiglass (positively charged “cloudy”), the back one is a dark disk (negative “grounded”) correspond to the triboelectric series. The disks can be doped with paramagnetic particles.

Neutralizing rods are placed so that charges are induced from one area, accumulating in other places. They align and stabilize particles of opposite signs, ensuring the correct distributed charge polarity in certain areas.

Auxiliary circuits

The Testatika electrostatic generator converts static energy into electromotive force using its oscillatory circuit and valve rectifiers. Electric current fluctuations are controlled by the connection of the thermionic rectifier valve, cylinder capacitors and natural resistance.

The oscillations of the electromagnetic circuit are modulated through transformers, rectified into DC pulses. German Plazon, an Estonian inventor, describes such methods for converting static energy. The thermionic rectifier valve has an anode mesh plate, a spiral copper grid, a glowing (heated) cathode wire running horizontally through its center, and associated wires.

The horseshoe magnet contains four blocks of plexiglass medium alternating with copper and aluminum plates. Two horseshoe-shaped magnets with laminated blocks of metallized plexiglass, alternating with copper and aluminum plates, form, as various sources say, “electronic cascade generators.” There is a chain reaction that produces “free electrons.” Insulated wire is also wound around horseshoe magnets for induction purposes.

DIY Toroidal Generator by Stephen Mark

DIY fuel-free generator 2-FREQUENCY TPU

Several years ago, an electrician inventor named Stephen Mark came up with a device that, once turned on, produced a fairly large amount of electricity. He called the device the Steven Mark TPU Toroidal Generator. This generator powered various consumers of electrical energy, from incandescent lamps to complex household appliances such as a TV set and an electric drill. It is noteworthy that after starting the TPU, the generator does not require any external energy supply and operates indefinitely. When working, according to the testers, a slight gyroscopic effect is felt, as well as heating of the device. Many have been able to replicate this device. The principle of operation is based on the creation of resonant frequencies, current shocks in the metal, as well as the creation of a magnetic vortex.

Previously, a video was published on our website:

2-FREQUENCY TPU BASED ON COLLISION OF ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELDS (2 freq-MAGCLASHHTPU)

Ver. 1.2 – 04-18-2007

This "single ring" TPU consists of:

Inner ring-shaped base. Internal collector coil. Four control coils. External collector coil. Inner ring-shaped base

The inner ring-shaped base serves as a stable platform on and around which all the coils will be located. In this case, to speed up production, I used 5mm compensated wood (plywood?), but of course you can use plastic or even better: expanded polyurethane sheet (commonly used for wall insulation) because it is "soft" and will help absorb vibrations from the internal manifold. Here is a picture of this wooden base.

To cut it out of a sheet, I used a jigsaw and a sheet of markings glued on top.

Inner diameter 18.0 cm.

External diameter 23.0 cm.

Internal collector coil

The internal collector coil in this version is made of 3 turns of 5 parallel Litz wires*, each Litz wire consists of 40 copper wires with a diameter of 0.05 mm. As in the following figure. In total, I got 40 * 5 = 200 leads.

This Litz wire should be placed on the base and located near the center. I just glued it to the wood to secure it.

Alternatively, I think you can use standard 1mm solid wire…. In the end, you can run 2-4 wires in parallel... or try something else.

Note: Regarding the number of turns, I used 3, but one will probably be enough.

The control coils are bifilar (two-wire). A total of 4 coils, each 90 degrees, as usual for installing a rotating magnetic field, according to patent 390721. These coils, for basic reasons, will be of the flat type, because their width is greater than their thickness. Here's a picture of these wired CCs showing clearly what I mean.

It can be seen that there is a gap of about 1.5 cm between the coils (the non-uniformity of the width of the tree is a consequence of my mistakes in making the base).

Each coil is wound with a standard single-core wire with a cross-section of 1 mm. with standard “CE” insulation. Each coil has 21 bifilar turns.

Also visible are two parallel Litz wire leads (with red Faston pins).

I advise you to pre-cut 8 wires a little over a meter long before you start winding, so that the number of turns on the coils is the same. Using different colors will also help (later) differentiate the output.

The output collector coil is also of bifilar type. I used the same wire as for CC. You need to cover the entire accessible surface.

The manifold has gaps in the picture, but I rewound it to cover the entire surface.

General Assembly Considerations

As you can see, this TPU is very simple and easy to assemble. It also weighs less than 100 grams.

I highly recommend using a wooden base (eg the same material you made the coil base from) to mount the TPU itself and lay out all the electronics, or at a minimum the required two power MOSFETs*.

That's what I mean. This is a rough example, but right now I'm interested in getting it done quickly.

TPU with fully connected wires

This diagram is divided into 4 sections:

Input section.

Driver section

Coil section.

Output section.

Particular attention should be paid to installing a common return ground. This is a must. I used a large terminal block to connect all the +VDC and all ground pins together (mount this terminal block inside or on the TPU itself).

Again, it is MANDATORY to install a 10 microfarad / 100V polyester capacitor between these two points. If you don't do this, you will see that all your equipment, starting with the PSU, will be affected by the returned radiation/currents (my PSU was powered from the TPU.). I spent a lot of time trying to get rid of this effect!!

The purpose of the input section (lower left in the drawing) is to provide an interface to the square wave generator and suitably output synchronized square waves (first and second harmonics). This problem is easily solved using a CMOS multivibrator (CMOSflip-flop (FF)).

Element connection diagram

The result is a unit with a large number of terminals that need to be connected correctly. The connection diagram is divided into four parts:

Entrance.
Control.
Reels.
Exit.

The goal is to interface and output synchronized square waves. For this, a multivibrator is used to power the system. It is selected based on the size of the generator.

You can try to make this device, but you must remember that it is impossible for a person to assemble it without certain knowledge in physics and electronics.

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Materials on Stephen Mark's technology

Post by WILL » 05 Jul 2022, 11:43

Re: Materials on Steven Mark's technology

Post by doktorsvet » 06 Jul 2022, 19:10

Re: Materials on Steven Mark's technology

Post by doktorsvet » 06 Jul 2022, 19:36

Re: Materials on Steven Mark's technology

Post by Mebius » 10 Sep 2022, 12:35

Re: Materials on Steven Mark's technology

Post by Mebius » 10 Sep 2022, 12:45

Re: Materials on Steven Mark's technology

Post by WILL » 10 Sep 2022, 12:50

If you believe what Occasion1 said, then his version of the TPU had a number of very harmful characteristics, something like burning out the retina of the eye if directed strictly at the center of the TPU, and the second case is the formation of a vortex in the center of the TPU, which affects the weather and a person.

I don't know how true this is.

Re: Materials on Steven Mark's technology

Post by WILL » Sep 10, 2022, 12:53 pm

thanks for

Static electricity from the air

For many years, scientists have been searching for an ideal alternative source of electricity that would make it possible to extract current from renewable resources. Tesla thought about how to get static electricity from the air in the 19th century, and now scientists have come to the conclusion that yes, this is quite possible.

Types of production

Alternative electricity can be produced from the air in two ways:

Wind generators;
Due to the fields that permeate the atmosphere.

As is known, electric potential tends to accumulate over a certain time. Now the atmosphere is riddled with various waves produced by electrical installations, devices, and the natural field of the Earth. This allows us to say that electricity can be obtained from atmospheric air with your own hands, even without any special devices or circuits, but we will discuss the features of current production for this option below.

Photo - lightning battery

Wind generators are long-known sources of alternative energy. They work by converting wind power into current. A wind generator is a device that can operate for a long time and accumulate wind energy. This option is widely used in various countries: the Netherlands, Russia, USA. But one wind turbine can provide a limited number of electrical appliances, so entire fields of wind turbines are installed to power cities or factories. There are both advantages and disadvantages to using this method. In particular, wind is a variable quantity, so the level of voltage and accumulation of electricity cannot be predicted. At the same time, it is a renewable source, the operation of which does not harm the environment at all.

Photo - wind turbines

Video: creating electricity from thin air

How to extract energy from thin air

The simplest circuit diagram does not include any additional storage devices and converters. Essentially, all that is required is a metal antenna and ground. An electric potential is established between these conductors. It accumulates over time, so it is a variable value and it is almost impossible to calculate its strength. Such a current-generating device operates on the principle of lightning - after a certain period of time, a current discharge occurs (when the potential has reached its maximum). Thus, it is possible to extract a sufficiently large amount of useful electricity from the ground and air, which will be sufficient to operate the electrical installation. Its design is described in detail in the work: “Secrets of the free energy of cold electricity.”

Photo - diagram

The scheme has its advantages :

Easy to implement. The experiment can be easily repeated at home;
Availability. No tools are needed; the most ordinary plate of conductive metal will be suitable for the project.

Flaws:

The implementation of the scheme is very dangerous. It is impossible to calculate even the approximate number of amperes, not to mention the strength of the current pulse;
During operation, a kind of open ground loop is formed, to which lightning is attracted. This is one of the most important reasons why the project did not “go to the masses” - it is dangerous for life and production. A lightning strike sometimes reaches 2000 volts.

From this point of view, free electricity produced using wind generators is safer. But nevertheless, now you can even buy such a device (for example, the Chizhevsky ionizer-chandelier).

Photo - Chizhevsky chandelier

But there is another option for a working scheme - this is a TPU generator of electricity from the air from Steven Mark. This device allows you to obtain a certain amount of electricity to power various consumers, and it does this without any external recharge. The technology has been patented and many scientists have already repeated the experience of Stephen Mark, but due to some features of the scheme it has not yet been put into use.

The operating principle is simple: current resonance and magnetic vortices are created in the generator ring, which contribute to the appearance of current shocks in metal taps. Let's look at how to make a toroidal generator to extract electricity from the air:

You will need a base (this could be a ring-shaped piece of plywood, a piece of rubber, polyurethane, etc.), two commutator coils (inner and outer) and control coils. An individual drawing may have other dimensions, but the base is based on a ring with an outer diameter of 230 mm, an inner diameter of 180 mm, a width of 25 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. Cut a ring of this size from the base;

Photo - base
Now you need to wind the internal collector coil. The winding is three-turn, made with stranded copper wire. Experts claim that one turn of winding will be enough to power the light bulb and conduct the experiment;
There are four control coils, each of them must be at a right angle, otherwise interference will be created with the magnetic field. The winding is flat, the gap between the individual turns (coils) is approximately 15 mm, but this depends on the characteristics of the chosen material;

Photo - four coils
To wind the control coils, single-core copper wires can be used; it is recommended to make 21 turns for the described size;
To install the last coil, insulated copper wire is used. It is wound over the entire base area.

Photo - final winding

How it works - theory

The rotation of disks with metal sectors leads to the transfer of electrical charge inside the machine, which is stored in capacitors until a spark or leakage charge occurs.

The most important parts in an electrophore unit are neutralizers. These are two jumpers with brushes installed in a cross. If at least one of the four brushes is moved away from the segments, the machine stops working. Although it would seem that the disks are rotating, they are electrified by friction with the air, which means electricity is generated.

The neutralizer does the following: it drags the charge from one half of the disk to the other and the disk is not just charged, but selectively charged - not over the entire plane.

In other words, the disk collects charges from the air, and the neutralizers redistribute them. The charge is removed by the brush, moves along the conductor to the opposite brush, and at the moment when a segment of the second disk appears opposite the segment, it jumps to it.

Next, this segment approaches the brush of the second neutralizer and the process is repeated, but on another disk. Thus, a circulation of charges occurs between the disks, during which the air between the segments is ionized and separated. As a result of pumping, the voltage increases; in addition, the machine has the effect of moving the capacitor plates apart, which also helps to increase the voltage.

A miniature device for creating such harmless lightning (but not for microelectronics) is easy to make with your own hands.

This electrostatic generator is capable of generating over 20,000 volts, but the low current makes it safe to use without special precautions.

Is it possible to make a fuel-free energy generator with your own hands?

Many of us like to save money, so when we come across an advertisement on the Internet about the sale of a fuel-free generator (BTG), our hands reach for the “place an order” button. But will such a miracle device really help you save money?

What do fuel-free generator manufacturers promise?

On the Internet you can find various sites that offer to buy BTG, and for quite a lot of money (on average - 12 thousand rubles). Moreover, each seller explains the principle of operation of the mechanism in his own way. Some say that a fuel-free generator operates on some kind of “earth energy”, for others the source is ether, and others talk about static energy, which does not obey the known laws of physics, but is quite real.

IMPORTANT! The theory of the ether was relevant until the beginning of the twentieth century, until in 1910 Einstein refuted it in his scientific article “The Principle of Relativity and Its Consequences in Modern Physics.”

In fact, BTG is a beautiful invention, and similar devices do not exist in nature.

However, for those who are new to physics, the explanations about the ether and “earth energy” are quite enough to buy an expensive but useless generator.

Is it possible to make a fuel-free generator with your own hands?

If you are still in doubt, try assembling such a generator yourself. There are many different schemes on the Internet for collecting BTG at home. Among them, there were two fairly simple methods: wet (or oil) and dry.

Oil method of collecting BTG

AC transformer – necessary to create constant current signals;
Charger – ensures uninterrupted operation of the assembled device;
Battery (or regular battery) – helps accumulate and conserve energy;
Power amplifier – will increase the current supply;

The transformer must be connected first to the battery and then to the power amplifier. Now a charger is connected to this design, and the portable BTG is ready!

Dry method

Transformer;
Generator prototype;
Undamped conductors;
Dynatron;
Welding.

Connect the transformer to the generator prototype using undamped conductors. Use welding for this. A dynatron is needed to control the operation of the finished device. Such a generator should work for about 3 years.

The success and effectiveness of these designs largely depends on your luck. You will also need it to find all the necessary elements specified in the instructions. But you probably already guessed that all this is unlikely to work.

Who led the development of the free energy generator

Adams generator

In 1967, a patent was received for the production of this generator. The BTG turned out to be working, but the power it produced was so small that it would hardly be possible to provide energy to even a small room with its help.

But scammers don't care. Therefore, on the Internet you can find sites selling the Adams generator. But why spend money on a device that won’t help you save money?

Tesla Generator

The life and work of the famous scientist have long been overgrown with various inventions. Nobody knows for sure which of them is true and which is fiction. And this has become an endless source of inspiration for swindlers.

Nikola Tesla really tried to invent a special device. Not a fuel-free generator, but a perpetual motion machine. But let's be realistic. Think about it, if a scientist managed to come up with such a device, would they sell it to the masses?

Hendershot Generator

Information about this device first appeared in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. But the generator became widely known during a congress dedicated to the study of the energy of the gravitational field, which was held in Toronto in 1981.

REFERENCE. There is an opinion that the physicist is not the author of the BTG. Nobody knows how and when Hendershot received the device or the schemes for its assembly.

The Hendershot generator works thanks to the earth's magnetic field, so its use causes some difficulties, because the generator must always be correctly located relative to the south and north poles of the planet.

Soon after the convention, Lester Hendershot was considered a fraud, and his device was declared a fake.

Generator by Tariel Kapanadze

Tariel Kapanadze is a Georgian inventor who, as many believe, has achieved the impossible. He invented BTG, and named it in his honor - capagen. The functionality of the device was demonstrated to the audience. But it is difficult to say whether this was a show or a demonstration of a real fuel-free generator, because Kapanadze keeps his technology secret, awaiting a rich sponsor for the further development of the project.

Despite the secrecy of the project, some sellers claim that they managed to obtain Kapanadze generator circuit diagrams, according to which they can assemble it themselves. But this is hard to believe.

Donald Smith Generator

Donald Smith is the most famous inventor of the fuelless generator. The design of the device is quite simple: a wave resonator is taken and oscillated using a spark generator. In addition, the circuit contains diodes, the function of which is completely unclear. But most importantly, where does the additional energy come from in the generator, and even in an amount of about 10 kW?

Donald Smith tried for a long time to explain the principle of operation of his invention, but they could not understand it. Many tried to replicate this device, but the power always turned out to be much less than that of the original.

Stephen Mark TPU Generator

The design of Steven Mark's device is very different from other BTGs, since the basis of the TPU generator is a metal ring with a diameter of 20 cm and coils of thick stranded wire placed on it.

REFERENCE. Stephen Mark was looking for an investor for his project for some time, but then suddenly disappeared. There is currently no information about the fate of the inventor or his device.

It is very difficult to assemble the TPU Mark generator yourself. The complexity of the design lies in the use of a multiphase master generator. In addition, neither the inventor himself nor his followers ever spoke about the principle of operation of the device.

Kulabukhov generator

Inventor Ruslan Kulabukhov came up with BTG for everyday use. But alas, he was never able to explain the operating principle of his invention, which casts doubt on the effectiveness of the device.

There are no arresters in the design of the BTG. The mechanism consists of a high-frequency cacher part and a low-frequency push-pull part. On the Internet you can find many different schemes for assembling a generator. But it was not Ruslan himself who created them, but his assistants. But few people managed to assemble a working mechanism according to these drawings, because, as mentioned above, even the author himself cannot explain the operating principle of his BTG.

Materials and components

You will need for installation: a soldering iron and solder, a screwdriver and pliers. Two motors from old CD players and all sorts of small fastenings.

The generator runs on two AA batteries and is capable of creating discharges 2 cm long. The most difficult thing here is the 120 mm discs. They need to be made according to this principle: take two laser discs from a CD or DVD. Glue the segments with aluminum tape (25 sectors). Glue the discs to the motors. Make brushes from aluminum strips.

If everything is done and configured as necessary, the spark will reach a size of about 20 mm, and the discharge will strike every 0.5 seconds.