Do-it-yourself winter electric fishing rod - we make it with improvised means

The operating principle of an electric fishing rod is based on massive electric shock to fish. This is a truly barbaric fishing method that a real fisherman would never use. The device itself is aimed at quick catches. Under the influence of electricity, the fish swims as if under hypnosis into a cage on which a device is placed that transmits impulses with a negatively charged anode.

The best models for winter fishing

How does it work?

There is no exact data, but it is officially accepted that the founder of electrofishing is the German scientist Alfred Schoenfeld, who in the mid-thirties of the last century published an article in a fishing magazine entitled “Fishing with electricity.”
In 1940, German biophysicists Humborg and Schiemenz proposed the use of electrofishing in industrial fishing, and in 1941 the first scientific work of these same authors appeared, in which they tried for the first time to consider the phenomena of electrotaxis (movement under the influence of electric current) and electronarcosis in fish.

Electric fishing rod

Today, fishing with electric rods is becoming widespread. The results immediately affected the ecological state of reservoirs. A huge number of fish die after being electrocuted; electric poachers are not able to capitalize all the fish they kill. Underwater hunters talk about multi-meter ribbons of dead fish covering the bottom of reservoirs, which they hunted with an electric fishing rod.

There is also an opinion that the fish uses its brain to orient itself to the direction of movement of the anodes. From a scientific point of view, most cold-blooded animals (amphibians, fish, cyclostomes, etc.), when exposed to direct current, reflexively try to leave the electric field. If the field is not strong, they can “get out” of it with almost no losses.

In our country, unfortunately, little research has been carried out on this issue, but foreign ichthyologists have been dealing with the problem of reproduction of fish stocks after the effects of electric shock for many years, and there is scientific data confirming the undeniable harm of electric shock on the reproduction of living organisms (and not only cold-blooded fish, but also for beavers, otters, etc.).

Most of the research in this direction was carried out on salmon fish, but American pike perch, carp, pike, and fish of many other species were also objects of observation. For example, a correlation was studied on American pike perch: exposure to electricity - mortality of eggs. Compared to the control group, egg mortality increased by almost 65%.

There are many ways to catch trout. Today we’ll look at catching this rather rare fish using a float rod.

Trout is caught throughout the open water season, in places with a calm current - in holes below waterfalls and rapids, in holes behind large stones, under branches hanging over the water.

The best time of day for fishing in sunny weather is morning and evening, and in cloudy weather - with a slight wind.

Since trout is a very strong fish and reaches impressive sizes, durable tackle is needed.

A small piece of meat, small worms, beetle or caddis larvae are used as bait.

The bait is thrown into a fast current, with the expectation that it will be carried to the intended fishing spot. When casting, you should try to create the least amount of noise.

After catching a trout, you should leave the fishing spot for a while and move to another until the fish calms down in this area of the reservoir.

Did you know? In California, at the end of the last century, the largest sturgeon was caught - it weighed more than 200 kg.

"Emelya-3"

Electric fishing rod series No. 3 has the following advantages:

auto-hook with angler-adjustable delay;
sound and light bite alarm;
automatic fishing line rewind;
electronic depth meter.

The model is equipped with a liquid crystal display.

"Luck-4"

This electronic ice fishing rod is different:

ease of fishing line winding;
LED screen;
information about modes and parameters displayed on the display;
data on the frequency of oscillations, the sensitivity of the bite informant, the immersion depth of the jig, the air temperature, which are also displayed on the screen.

All indicators and options are installed and configured manually.

A convenient device for signaling the bite process, which can be purchased in specialty stores, is popular among winter fishing enthusiasts. A homemade option can be the simplest, and with a well-thought-out scheme. An electronic fishing rod is a useful tool. It creates a stable vibration, informs the fisherman about the process, and attracts fish. If you use several tackles in different holes at once, the bite alarm will be especially useful to you.

Answers from experts

Features of the design of the sliding table, made by hand
Vilor Chaga:

It’s simple, as Sergei V. answered, just one clarification, between the battery and the net you need to add a voltage converter, from 12V to 300-500V, and since it cannot be more powerful than 250-300W (with more power there will be too much current consumed from the battery, and it becomes difficult to switch it), then a storage capacitor and a pulse generator are installed at the output of the converter to adjust the discharge frequency.

Sergey Vereshchagin:

The electric fishing rod consists of a battery, a switch and a net with a metal rim. The battery is connected by an electrical wire to the metal rim of the net. The principle of operation is such that when you lower the net into the water, turn on the electricity supply to it, then all the fish, temporarily paralyzed, float up within a radius of 2-3 meters from the rim of the net, which is in the water. All that remains is to collect it with this net and load it into the boat.

PS This is how my father fished 15 years ago, maybe something has changed now.

Dmitry Zhiltsov:

When he hits the fish, part of it floats to the top and the other half goes down…. after a while it may acclimate, but after that it is not capable of reproducing... you need to be slapped on the wrist for this...

Nifantiev Igor:

It's like a stun gun, but in water. High voltage discharge.

Schweik:

poacher's fishing tool - a fishing rod on the hook of which about 50-80 kV is supplied, which is where the fish is spudded and it is enough to collect it. and it is prohibited mainly because of the large number of dying fish (mainly fry and juveniles). Well, with poor insulation it is not always safe for the fisherman...

ALONE WOLF:

Hello guys, I want to ask 1 question... how does the Samus 725MP work on a pond for carp and catfish? thanks in advance

Nazar:

Instructions on how to make an electric fishing rod at home:————————————————————————————————

► p-lab /publ/1-1-0-20

►► .kakprosto /kak-13787-kak-sdelat-elektroudochku

We fasten the last element - the hook

In the photo of the fishing rod you can see a sharp hook with a sharp sting. The success of fishing largely depends on this element.

A factory hook is a quality product. If you don’t have it, you’ll have to start making it yourself.

To do this you will need to get metal, wire, a pin or a used beer can.

The hook must be firmly attached to the end of the fishing line. A fisherman will need the ability to knit fishing knots. After attaching the hook, the fishing rod is ready for use.

We looked in detail at how to make a fishing rod with your own hands. All that remains is to consolidate what has been accomplished.

First we make a fishing rod, attach a fishing line to it, on which you need to attach a float, sinker and hook.

Have a nice catch!

What are the risks of using electric pens?

Ts4352 schematic diagram

In Russia, special attention is not paid to this problem. But foreign ichthyologists clearly realized

But foreign ichthyologists clearly realized this.

Replenishing fish stocks after electrocution is not the only problem.

Other residents, such as beavers, otters and other warm-blooded animals that live in or near the body of water, are harmed by such fishing.

Damaged eggs have a reduced ability to fertilize and amount to more than 60%.

Consequently, the population is degenerating very slowly.

With repeated exposure to electricity, it dies completely.

This problem is especially relevant for small reservoirs and creeks.

With this gear you can kill fish in just a couple of seasons.

In addition, representatives of river fauna, after meeting even the simplest electrofluxes, lose their appetite, disrupt their metabolism and cause genetic mutations.

Not long ago we talked about this in our telegram channel.

Legal liability

In the legal field of Russia, this gear is considered as a poaching tool. If we look at the statistics, since the 1980s the volume of damage caused by electrofishing has increased almost fivefold. This figure is especially relevant for small and medium-sized reservoirs with varied fauna. After all, electric tackle does not distinguish the breed and purpose of the fish, drowning out everything. In many civilized countries, such an activity is considered ecocide (mass destruction of wildlife). The term of imprisonment is several decades.

Domestic legislation in this case is guided by the article “Illegal harvesting of aquatic animals and plants.” He took an electric fishing rod, and the liability in this case is an administrative penalty in the form of a fine from 200 to 500 minimum wages or imprisonment for up to seven months. The most famous precedent is a real two-year sentence for a poacher from the Volgograd region.

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Features of the impact on fish.

Tl494cn: connection diagram, description in Russian, converter circuit

Find out how an electric fishing rod works?

There are several interpretations of this cunning instrument.

The reaction of the central nervous system of fish to electrical current signals in water, which is an excellent conductor.

Impact on the brain of fish that move in the direction of the anode impulses.

A reflexive reaction that causes a potential catch to follow a given path, as if under hypnosis.

According to experts, such fishing deprives the offspring (fry) of the opportunity for further reproduction.

For example, ichthyologists from the USA studied the effect of electric current on the eggs and juveniles of salmon species.

As a result, voltage can be considered dangerous from 90 V, and in some electrolytes it reaches 1500 V.

The death of eggs in such cases exceeds the figure by 65%.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of such baits include:

Design of electronic bait No time spent on the preliminary preparatory process before fishing. There is no need to waste precious time on boiling flour, porridge and grinding bread. All you have to do is grab the device.
Electronic type baits have a wider range of effects than other types. When fishing in small bodies of water (ponds, stakes), the fish hears sound frequencies from any part of the water area.
Ordinary bait mixtures are aimed at stimulating the appetite of the inhabitants of the reservoir, while the electronic device is set in any mode of interest at the moment - mechanical vibrations, acoustic, light and electromagnetic.

Among the disadvantages are:

high cost of the device;
periodic appearance of rust in the contact area;
There are a large number of counterfeit products on the market that do not give such positive results.

Bottom line

It is worth emphasizing that posting circuits of electric fishing rods on field-effect transistors and other elements on the Internet is prohibited in Russia at the legislative level. Despite this, many cunning people use samples taken from friends or their own knowledge in the field of electrical engineering.

In fact, fishing with electrofishing is poaching, fraught with administrative or criminal liability. True fishermen initially think about what irreversible consequences the use of electricity for fishing can lead to. In small bets and creeks with this method of fishing, the fish will disappear within a couple of years, since the number of fry is significantly reduced and loses their reproductive function.

Author: Evgeniy

Observations of domestic ichthyologists

Regardless of the settings of electric fishing rods, their impact on the living world of reservoirs is approximately the same. As domestic scientists and volunteers note, after electrical shock, different species of fish behave anxiously and differently.

For example:

Pike and most carp species are open-vesicles. They react sharply to even the slightest pulse of electric current - they fall to the side and, in such an uncomfortable position, try to sink to the bottom.
Mykiss, grayling, trout and similar species float to the surface, remaining there for a long period.
The tench immediately goes into the depths, trying to hide in the mud; only the back part remains outside.
The eel rushes about on the surface in fits of agony.
The bream remains surprisingly calm, not actively reacting to the impulses sent.
The pike perch behaves as if stunned by a stick.
Ruffs and chubs “hang” at the top for quite a long time.
Catfish and burbot come out of hiding and can stay on the surface for hours with their mouths wide open.

Nuances of operation

As a rule, instructions for electric fishing rods are not included, since most specimens are made in a homemade way. However, even with such a barbaric method of silent hunting, it is recommended to follow certain rules.

It is necessary to take into account the behavior of the inhabitants of reservoirs depending on the season. In autumn and winter, most fish species go to depths (up to 2-2.5 meters). In this case, electrofishing is ineffective, up to the complete absence of a bite.

Some craftsmen, in pursuit of an impressive catch, transfer excessive tension from the block to the water surface. This makes it possible to expand the range of damage. However, increased current frequency often leads to negative results. The negative manifestation is that the stunned inhabitants of reservoirs simply lie down on the bottom. If you have already decided to poach, do not do it absolutely thoughtlessly; the voltage used should not exceed 200-300 V.

Using electrofishing, you can fish not only in fresh water, but also in sea water. In the second option, higher power should be used, since salts have low resistance. This gear is effective both during the day and at night.

Peculiarities

The peculiarities of this type of rod include the very process of vibration occurrence and its further mechanism of transmission to the bait supplied to the fishing zone. Thus, vibration movements can be created by the vibration of the nod, the body of the fishing rod or the vibration of the whip. These features affect the design of the device, so models from different manufacturers have serious differences both in appearance and in the principle of their operation. In addition, each brand provides the gear with functionality that differs from competitors, which has features in management, which, in principle, is not something extraordinary and is quickly mastered even by a novice fisherman.

User reviews

As evidenced by the responses of fishermen who dared to use electrofishing, this gear allows you to ensure comfortable fishing, guarantee the play of the leash without straining your hands, and also increase the catch. It is worth noting that we are talking about one of the safest options for aquatic inhabitants (battery-powered models from an electric toothbrush). To prevent fishing from ending prematurely, users recommend taking with you a sufficient supply of batteries.

Among the disadvantages of the device in question, the owners note the absence of a speed controller, in contrast to the factory analogue, the price of which starts at three thousand rubles. Otherwise, the homemade version is not inferior in functionality, although it does not have a very presentable appearance.

Electric fishing rod diagrams - The principle of operation of an electric fishing rod. How to make an electric fishing rod with your own hands

Download link:. As you can see, a homemade winter electric fishing rod is easy to make and very interesting in its functionality. Radio Top 10 on Soft-Soft.

View full version : I'm talking about an electric fishing rod, I'd like the Calm, just calm scheme

This would get your attention. Yesterday I found on the Internet that in St. Petersburg they invented a device for detecting electrofishing back in 99

The site is designed for a wide range of readers who are interested in fishing. It presents practical diagrams of devices that will be useful to every amateur fisherman. If you are familiar with the basics of radio electronics, then you can make most of the above designs at home yourself. All the information necessary for this is available.

Found: 8, Output: Including: day off ; key ; electric fishing rods 6. A simple powerful current switch with a stabilized output voltage. Device diagrams are intended for informational purposes and in accordance with paragraph.

Anyone who has at least once tried to make a fishing device understands that the circuit of an electronic fishing rod is an indispensable assistant in its manufacture. In addition, this guarantees compliance with all technologies, which means that the resulting result will satisfy the needs to the maximum.

The main assembly of the fishing rod is based on a small electric magnet, which is made from a relay of the RKM or RES type. To be able to use it in our invention, you will need to remove all the plates in contact with the relay, leaving the return spring. The winding should also be redone, since the standard one will not work, and for greater efficiency, a new wire with a cross-sectional diameter of 0.41-0.44 mm should be used. Winding is carried out on the core of the electromagnet, therefore it is the main procedure, the implementation of which requires care and diligence.

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Next, a copper tube is soldered to the front of the pendulum. It is permissible to use a brass tube, but it must fit the diameter of the whip perfectly. The electrical circuit uses a variable resistor type SPO-0.15, a small capacitor with a capacity of up to 100 microfarads, transistors VT1 KTZ15 and resistors MLT-0.15.

Electric fishing rod diagrams - The principle of operation of an electric fishing rod. How to make an electric fishing rod with your own hands

Download link:. As you can see, a homemade winter electric fishing rod is easy to make and very interesting in its functionality. Radio Top 10 on Soft-Soft.

View full version : I'm talking about an electric fishing rod, I'd like the Calm, just calm scheme

This would get your attention. Yesterday I found on the Internet that in St. Petersburg they invented a device for detecting electrofishing back in 99

Electric cells. How to make an electric fishing rod for summer fishing with your own hands?

Historical facts

There is no exact information about the first gear, which is similar to the principle of operation with electric shocks.

It is believed that the German A. Schonfeld became the founder of this toolkit.

In the 30s of the 20th century, he published an article in a specialized publication.

Her name is Electric Fishing.

Two more German biophysicists, Schiements and Gumborg, in 1940 gave the idea of using electric fishing on an industrial scale.

A year later, the first scientific work of these same scientists was published.

In it they examined the phenomenon of electrical impulses and anesthesia in fish.

How to make an electric fishing rod for summer fishing.

Opposition

Some unscrupulous lovers of quick money are thinking about how to make an electric fishing rod. I would like to note that, in addition to the illegality of using such gear, it can also cause the anger of neighbors and fighters for fair fishing. For example, one of the specialized publications published information about the creation of “anti-electrofishing.” This device is able to accurately determine the use of electricity on a reservoir, as well as the distance to the intruder and the trajectory of his movements.

The first version of the device was created in 1999 (St. Petersburg), after which several more analogues were developed. Some of them have a fairly large range, identifying poachers at a distance of about three kilometers. The improved series allows you to monitor ponds for a long time, detecting reservoirs that are chosen by electrofishing enthusiasts. The eternal problem, expressed in insufficient funding, does not make it possible to introduce this device into the equipment of all fish inspectors in the country. Therefore, most of them continue to counteract violators purely visually. In this case, it is extremely difficult to prove the fact of the use of electrical equipment.

Best answers

HasanycH:

You can kill all the carp and crucian carp with an electric fishing rod.

Yuri Petrov:

It's all bullshit.

Roman S:

You will not only kill pikes, but also all the fish and living creatures that the fish need to live.

Elena Sokolova:

It is precisely the large fish that cannot be removed: first of all, it is the small fish that suffer and die from the discharge. But if you block the lake with a net with a large mesh of 10 cm, you can catch it. Not immediately and not all Giants. This depends on the size of the pond. If you don’t have radio skills, you won’t be able to assemble an electric fishing rod even according to the description. You need to understand radio engineering... And, most importantly, even with a car battery to kill all the fish in a pond with a diameter of 50 meters, you need tens of kilowatts of power. And the battery only stores 1000 watts. Not enough. Weave a net.

Vladimir:

kravitnik.narod /other/fishing1

Viper:

It’s better to let the fishermen there to fish for pike. An electric fishing rod will kill all the plankton - what will the fry eat?

Determining the length of the leash

The leash is the line that connects the sinker to the hook. Its standard length is from 10 to 20 cm. It is necessary to leave a small piece of fishing line to tie the hook.

If you are planning to catch predatory fish, then be sure to take care of protecting the leash.

Note!

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DIY electric fishing rod diagrams

UNIVERSAL CONVERTER

Often there is a need to get a lot of tension out of a small one. This is necessary for the manufacture of an uninterruptible power supply, a 220V converter from a car battery, a high-voltage generator when conducting experiments, and many other cases. Despite all sorts of PWM controllers, IERFs and other phase-pulse bells and whistles that have appeared recently, it would be useful to remember their price. It is not millionaires who engage in amateur radio out of boredom, but people who want to save money and earn money. So let's shake down grandpa's barn and dig out some high-power germanium transistors to create this universal converter.

Let's look at the circuit - the master oscillator is made on cheap P217 transistors, which everyone is kicking now - and rightly so, but! here they will be appropriate due to the low voltage drop across the collector - emitter junction, which will allow the universal converter to remain operational even when the battery charge is greatly reduced. And their price has already been mentioned above.

Through trans, the change goes to powerful keys, here again we take old, cheap P210

Pay attention to one more feature of the circuit: all the transistors sit with their bodies on the negative side without any insulating gaskets, which is very good! The output trans allows you to provide high voltage at the output of the universal converter, which will be used either directly to power 220 volt devices, or by slightly winding up the turns and passing the voltage through a pulse generator on a thyristor like a killer stun gun, or for something else interesting

The output trans allows you to produce high voltage at the output of the universal converter, which will be used either directly to power 220 volt devices, or by slightly winding up the turns and passing the voltage through a pulse generator on a thyristor like a killer stun gun, or for something else interesting.

The P217 collector windings contain 50 turns of 0.5 mm, the base windings contain 15 turns of the same wire, the base P210 windings contain 20 turns, the powerful collector windings contain 24 turns with a diameter of 1.5 mm, and the output winding contains 500 turns of PEL0.5 wire. The choke is the primary of the mains transformer, the capacitor is 4 µF NON-POLAR! KN102 will be replaced with an imported DB3 or neon.

When setting up the P210, we temporarily turn off and control the operation of the generator - by hanging 6.3V 0.15 A bulbs on the output windings of Tr1. We check the output voltage of the universal converter, and at the same time the current, with an incandescent lamp for the appropriate power.

So you couldn’t start the scheme? Then write to the FORUM

Converter circuits

DIY electronic winter fishing rod

It’s not that uncommon to find a home-made electronic fishing rod for winter fishing. The inquisitive mind of the fisherman was able to solve this problem by adapting everyday things into an electronic device, only slightly modifying them to facilitate fishing.

Of course, a homemade product is not distinguished by the presence and variety of all kinds of useful options, but in practice, even such a tool can significantly simplify fishing by automating its main function, namely the continuous operation of the nod with the same frequency and cyclicity. In continuation of the article, we will show the reader how to assemble, with his own hands and inexpensively, a primitive, but effective and practical analogue of electronic winter tackle capable of bringing the jig game to complete automation.

What you will need

To make an automated version of winter gear, the easiest way is to choose the direction of assembly of the device based on an electric toothbrush. The device for personal hygiene, with its factory settings, guarantees that the bait will be played in the same vibration mode, fully automatically. In addition to a working toothbrush, you will need to purchase a soft whip and a couple of tens of square centimeters of extruded dense foam. The nod, fishing line and jig are borrowed unchanged from the classic winter fishing rod. Among the tools that allow you to get the job done, it is enough to have a hacksaw blade, a sharp penknife and an awl.

Manufacturing process

The manufacturing process begins with preparing the brush for the fishing rod handle. The head of the brush with bristles is cut off with a hacksaw blade. From foam plastic, using the same hacksaw blade and knife, a reel for fishing line is cut out in the form of a shape similar to the reel of a balalaika fishing rod. Using an awl, holes are made in the handle of the brush and in the center of the reel, through which two elements of the future electronic catching device are connected using soft wire. In the cut part of the brush, at its end, using a knife and an awl, make a hole for attaching the whip to the body of the handle. Subsequently, for reliability, the whip can be glued.

A nod is mounted to the whip, and a supply of fishing line is loaded into the reel and threaded through the hole on the nod, a promising jig is tied behind it. By turning on the device, or rather the former brush, we get a single-color vibration mode of operation, constantly animating the jig. Now all that remains is to test the gear in practice.