What is nonsense, how to make a nonsense for fishing with your own hands

How to catch with nonsense?

A dragnet is a long net, and it is better to use it in places that are known to fishermen.
To clear the nets of catch or debris that accumulates during fishing, a wide deserted coast is needed. Fishing with drag nets is good during the feast, in warm weather in shallow water, but for this it is necessary to equip the seine with a sinker (often a chain is used for this), placed in the middle under the net and floats (you can also use ordinary polystyrene foam).

It is better for fishermen to start moving against the current, alternating between shallow water and depressions. Experienced fishermen, knowing the topography of their favorite fishing spots, try not to use several pools. They are not cleared of snags, algae and debris. In these places, the fish “rest”, the young grow, and spend the winter.

This way you can maintain the same number of fish and be sure that they will not move further down the river.

In addition, they catch fish not only in rivers, but also on industrial vessels. The gear on fishing trawlers is similar to a net or hammock. Thus, fishermen catch not only large fish, but also fry. Afterwards it is sorted and processed.

Chinese analogues

Recently, a wide variety of cheap Chinese nets have been offered for sale, which have managed to gain particular popularity among a wide range of fishermen. The country of manufacture of these gears is exclusively China. By comparison, patterns that are supposedly considered Finnish are not always knitted in Finland.

Due to the low cost, it is not at all a pity to dispose of such gear or leave it in the water in case of a snag. The presence of different configurations of length and mesh sizes allows the net to be used to cover large lakes and rivers where a variety of fish are found. However, the quality of such products always remains questionable.

A serious problem is the production of insufficiently loaded structures that are not able to occupy the desired horizon in the water column and float to the surface. The knots used are not reliable enough, which leads to them untying in the event of a hook or attack by a large fish.

And here's what you need to know: Bite activator for crucian carp: rules of manufacture and use

Breden: choosing gear for successful fishing

Breden is a fairly common and popular fishing tackle. It is often called a seine, which is logical, given the similarity of their design. Between themselves, these two types of gear differ only in the nature of fishing.

A traditional seine is a casting tackle; it is swept from a boat surrounding a reservoir or part of it. After which the tackle is moved to land or to ice, if we are talking about winter fishing. First of all, it is worth buying a nonsense for those who prefer to indulge in their favorite hobby during the warm seasons. This winding tackle is not used in winter, the only exception being periods of thaw. To use the bulldozer, you don’t need a boat; it is taken into a body of water and waded.

There are nonsenses on sale in which the cells have different sizes. Gear parameters must be selected based on what kind of fish you plan to catch. Cell sizes are critical when it comes to ponds with large amounts of algae. Their value is directly proportional to the probability of fry getting into the gear. Coarse-mesh brads are less likely to twist and become entangled in thickets.

Bred with small cells is recommended for use in clean water bodies. But here it is worth understanding that a significant result in such conditions is unlikely. The majority of fish choose overgrown areas of rivers to live.

The stores offer nonsense in sizes ranging from 30 to 100 meters, with a width of one and a half to two meters. For ease of grip, wooden cuttings are placed along the edges of the net. When unfolded, the drag is a pocket of impressive size, with a load hooked at its very end. It is most convenient to use such fishing nets in coastal areas of a reservoir, where it is very easy to bring the gear to land.

The dragging length is determined individually, it all depends on the volume of fish and algae in the water area. If a lot of vegetation has gotten into the drift, then it must be taken to the shore and cleaned. Using gear clogged with algae will not bring the desired result.

At the moment when a large specimen is caught in the drag, it is necessary to pull the tackle to the surface with the leading part, and then carefully pull it to the shore. When retrieval is carried out in the direction of dragging, the fish have more opportunities to escape into a free body of water. It often happens that large specimens simply jump over the tackle.

Definitions and characteristics of nonsense

Fishing with delirium (from the word “wander”) is an ancient, but still the most popular and popular Russian way to get some fish. Village children always stole window tulle or gauze from the house. In the warm summer river, the children started their first delirium in their lives, and then warmed themselves by the fire, fried the little ones on twigs and seemed like adults.

The wading method of fishing, when the drag is pulled along a river or lake with the help of two or more manpower, distinguishes the drag from its older brother - the seine. According to the official classification, a seine is a large drag, over 100 meters long. Carrying such a long piece of equipment is incredibly hard work. A large number of people will be required. Therefore, the usual length of the nonsense does not exceed 50 meters.

A seine, unlike a dragnet, is a casting fishing tool; it sweeps fish using a swimming device (boat, cutter, seiner), so the efforts of people are spent only on pulling it out. In commercial sea and river fishing with a seine, the process of pulling it ashore or onto a ship is mechanized.

Breden is a straining fishing tool that has a small mesh and a thicker nylon thread compared to gill nets. Like any planted and ready-to-install network, an equipped drag also consists of a number of elements:

The network fabric is made from knotless or knotted nylon of increased thickness. Usually made of three parts: the right and left flat wings, as well as a special cone-purse (motni, kutka), embedded between the wings. Less common are constructions of nonsense without fluff. Like a net, the fabric of nonsense also has its own fit on the upper and lower selections. The landing is carried out with K = 0.33 (this fabric is stretched more tightly than this mesh fabric), in a rigid way.
The upper cord or string of the net is made, in contrast to the cord of the net, from a thicker and stronger cord. This is due to the heavy loads when fishing with drag. Basically, the top pick-up is mounted with large lifting floats.
The bottom line is also a thick, durable nylon cord equipped with heavy weights. The non-water fabric is firmly attached to this cord using a strong nylon thread.
The moth is made from the same seine material as the wings, but for catching some types of fish, the moth has a reduced cell size. The entrance to the motnya is a rectangular hole. In some cases, a round hole is made and thread is sewn into it.
In rare cases, the drag line is pulled directly by the rebounds - this greatly reduces the catchability of the short drag line. The ends of the selection are tied to special smooth sticks, with shallow ring cutouts along the edges for the cord - nags, the height of which is not made more than 2 meters. The lower string is tightly tied at the bottom of the nag, and the upper string is tied closer to the top.

Like any network, nonsense has its own varieties. The usual delirium has wings of equal length and is called “equal-winged”. For better fish coverage, one wing is often lengthened. This allows you to bypass deep places along the shallows. There are other modifications of nonsense.

For catching northern whitefish - vendace and tugun - 50-meter long lines that do not have a hook are allowed. Such nonsense is less catchy than with motney, but it is much easier to pull it.

Construction of nonsense.

The drag consists of two wings, two drives and a flywheel. All parts of the nonsense are cut out from mesh fabric, while the mesh fabric is placed with longitudinal edges along the length of the nonsense.

Each part is cut out separately, taking into account the landing coefficients. For this fishing gear, the following landing coefficients are most often used: for horizontal landing in the wings and drive 0.67, in the reel 0.5, for vertical landing for all parts the landing coefficient is 0.87.

The parts to be cut out are rectangular in shape and are obtained by cutting in a straight line. All separately cut parts are connected to each other with a seam “in the scar”.

In this case, 4 cells are inserted into the seam on each side. It is also necessary to ensure that the seam does not receive more tension than the del mesh, as this leads to the formation of “pockets” in the wing, which is undesirable.

How to catch drag fish

In terms of its properties and design, with some differences, it is simply a seine. Fishing method and various design solutions:

the net is cast from a boat or vessel, the drag is stretched and pulled by people;
differences in the depth at which fishing is carried out. You can fish with a drag line only in a place where the fishermen pulling it will pass. The seine is used at various depths;
the length of the nonsense is a maximum of 50-70 meters. Although dragging such gear will not be easy. Its optimal length is 30 meters, for wide rivers, lakes and sea waters. And then it is more often used on ponds, for drifting along the shore. The length depends on the body of water and the strength of the anglers.

There are very few differences in it from the design of the seine and the net. Wings, winding, top cord, bottom selection. Depending on the type of fish being hunted, different nets with different mesh sizes and thread thicknesses are used. Often a fine mesh net is used, with a cell larger than 25-30 mm.

The lower cord is equipped with weights for a better fit to the bottom, and floats are tied to the upper cord. They must keep the top of the rig afloat. Their number and size are selected to complete this task

You should pay attention to this when purchasing ready-made drags in the store.

At the ends of the wings, top and bottom, small pieces of cords are made to secure the chalks (wooden or metal rods). They are used to carry and drag nonsense ashore. As a rule, the lower selection is made slightly smaller than the upper one. This allows you to not miss the fish when pulling the drag ashore.

With a simple improvement, the drag can be easily converted into a drag for catching crayfish and bottom fish. To do this, the lower harness is made from pipes, and it is better to tie a chain. For structural rigidity, the beam is sheathed with pipe around the entire perimeter. This design can be carried by one person.

Breden is a net for catching fish

Net fishing is considered not so popular among real fishermen. This type of quiet hunting can be called poaching rather than a pleasant pastime.

What is delirium?

Breden is one of the types of seine, which has a more specific modification and is used both in private fishing and on an industrial scale.

The history of this fishing tackle goes back to ancient times. Then the few tribes of people living on the banks of rivers and lakes tried to catch fish with their hands and spears. Few achieved success in fishing: only the strongest and most dexterous members of the family.

The first nets began to be woven from long vines, vines or dried animal veins. Usually two to three people fished, walking along the shore of the reservoir and dragging along. The meaning of the word comes directly from the process: wading through shallow water with tackle in hand.

How to catch with nonsense?

A dragnet is a long net, and it is better to use it in places that are known to fishermen. To clear the nets of catch or debris that accumulates during fishing, a wide deserted coast is needed.

Fishing with drag nets is good during the feast, in warm weather in shallow water, but for this it is necessary to equip the seine with a sinker (often a chain is used for this), placed in the middle under the net and floats (you can also use ordinary polystyrene foam).

How to make a delirium with your own hands

The cost of gear today is such that to be fully equipped, a fisherman needs to shell out a lot of money. But there is always a way out! You can make all the equipment yourself.

Breden is a network that is woven from threads, fishing line or nylon. The weaving technique is very simple, and anyone can master it, since information about it is easy to find. The task for the master is to determine what kind of tackle he needs to get.

The “chicken” has the shape of a cone, the drag with wings is shaped like a volleyball net with a net in the middle. The cells of such gear on the reel will be no more than 2-2.5 centimeters, and along the entire length of the wings no more than 2.5-3 centimeters.

Weaving a network takes from one day to several weeks. In addition, the weaving technique used by the master plays a big role.

If the net is too light, a tin sinker or ordinary chain links are attached to its lower edge. And in order for the net to stay on the surface, they use floats bought in a store or cut from a piece of polystyrene foam.

It’s easy to make a nonsense with your own hands, the main thing is patience and the desire to achieve your goal.

According to the law, fishing with nets is considered illegal. This is poaching, during which all fish, both large and small ones, are caught. Firstly, this harms the number of fish schools, and secondly, the size of the caught fry is much smaller than what is allowed by law.

Rope net

Net fishing is considered not so popular among real fishermen.
This type of quiet hunting can be called poaching rather than a pleasant pastime. The main condition for the effective use of drag is a high concentration of fish, low mobility, as well as a flat bottom with depths no higher than 4 m.

Breden fishes in one sweep an area 3 times smaller than the area fished with a cast net of the same length.

To tie a network of fishing line and rope, it is enough to prepare a high-quality shuttle and a bar, the width of which corresponds to the size of one cell. If we are talking about rope gear, then the thread must be placed on the tongue of the shuttle and gradually wound around it, catching it on the tongue and lowering it to the shuttle’s double horn.

Then the tool rotates, lifting the material upward. The main thing is that the winding of ropes is complete.

The remnants of the thread are cut off and the ends are set on fire.

The next step is to create a loop with a diameter of one meter. This loop is attached to any durable object, and then the end of the thread from the loom is attached to it. Next you need to place a bar under the thread and insert the shuttle into the loop.

After carefully pulling the thread, you need to make a second circular movement around the hand. As a result, another knot will appear that needs to be pulled towards you and tied firmly.

At the next stage, the working thread is held with a finger and thrown over the hand, while the shuttle must be placed under one outer thread and the loop tightened again to create a double knot. After the first row has been formed, the bar can be removed from the loops.

Required materials and tools

The shuttle itself is a special tool made of solid raw materials. Its length is from 10 to 15 centimeters, and its width is half the size of the mesh cells. One end of this “needle” has a pointed base and a small slot where you need to wind the fishing line. Then it is fixed at the other end in a bicornuate position.

For weaving nets at home, another tool is used - a die. This is a special plate made of metal or wood, which has the same length as the shuttle. The product serves as a kind of template on the basis of which cells are created.

When using the shuttle, you must follow these instructions:

The first step is to put the loop on the first pointed end of the shuttle.
Then it is pulled up a little, pressing it to the second end.
Then you need to make a ring through which the thread will be pulled. In this case, you should form a loop with a diameter of 5 centimeters - thus, a knot will appear at the bottom, where the bar will be applied in the future.
At the next stage, the shuttle must be placed under the template, and the thread must be brought out through the ring created earlier. Then it is carefully pulled and fixed with a finger, while tying the loop with a simple knot. There are two types of knots - single and double overlapping.

In fact, it follows the same method as weaving in width, and the only difference is in the method of applying the template - it is applied not to the lower, but to the adjacent cells.

In order to connect the network, special tools are needed. As a rule, the grids are different and differ in the width of the cells. It all depends on how large the fish you intend to catch. The size of the cells is formed by the bar, which is an integral part of the knitting tool. The width of the bar used determines the dimensions of the meshes of the fishing net.

The second part of the tool is a shuttle, which is not difficult to make yourself or, in extreme cases, purchase at a store that sells fishing accessories. It should be noted right away that the bar and shuttle are made for a specific cell size of the future network.

The shuttle is designed to wrap material around it and use it to tie knots. The material you can use is cord or monofilament fishing line.

It is clear that a lot of material will be required to make the net, and therefore the material will be required in reels. The thinner the line, the more catchy the net, because such a net is hardly noticeable in the water.

Color does not play a major role, since at a depth of 5 meters the fish does not distinguish color. A fishing line net has a number of advantages over nets made from other materials.

It does not rot, dries very quickly and is more durable. The knots that are used when knitting nets can be different.

Option of weaving from fishing line

To weave a net from a fishing line, you need to study the step-by-step guide, and, if possible, consult with an experienced colleague. The main material for the work ahead is fishing line, sold in reels.

The smaller its diameter, the better the tackle will work, although strength suffers from this. To make the design of the net invisible even in clear water, it is advisable to give preference to models of lines with a dark gray or blue color.

During the weaving process, you need to use a double rod knot. By the way, the described method creates not only fishing gear, but also nets for economic and domestic purposes. The size of the cells of the fishing device is determined by the fishing method and the size of the prey.

The procedure for weaving a mesh from fishing line is divided into several stages, carried out in parts, the so-called divisions. These parts are assembled into a large structure, which, in turn, is fixed on a thick rope or cord. To attach the sections, markings are made on the cord.

With a cell size of 30 millimeters, the total length of the cell will be 16 centimeters. As a result, the tackle will include three separate parts, and every third cell will be fixed on a cord with a distance of 16 centimeters.

Breden is a special structure that resembles a hammock. A seine is created using a similar method, but it has an increased length.

The basting can have a circular weave and repeat the net. As for the drag, it is woven in cells from the largest to the smallest.

What is delirium

A fishing drag (another name is a drag) is a net from 5 to 30 m long, 1.5-2 m wide, which 2-3 people put into a reservoir and wade, moving through the shallow water and reaching the lower part of the bottom with a device. The name of the gear came from this process.

Design Features

The main details of the nonsense are as follows:

2 fish catching wings;
motnya (net pocket) for catch - located in the center;
2 selections (upper and lower), on which the net fabric is planted;
sinkers or weight cord attached to the bottom;
floats - located in the upper part to keep the gear afloat.

The winding can have the shape of a bag, trapezoid, wedge, rectangle, etc. For high-walled gear, part of the opening on the winding from below and above is covered with a dense mesh plate (shirt).

The floats are placed along the entire edge of the drag at a distance of 50–70 cm from each other, and more often than not, 30–50 cm above the pocket, with the largest one being in the center so that the position of the pocket can be seen during fishing.

On the wings, the sinkers are placed every 90-100 cm, above the entrance to the windrow - after 30-50. The total weight of the load should be 2.5 times the total weight of the floats, then the tackle will not float completely to the surface and will not sink.

At the ends of the wings, above and below, there are rings or ropes for attaching wooden or metal rods (nags), with the help of which the drag is held in an upright position, brought in or pulled ashore

It is important that these poles are comfortable to hold with your hands

The lower selection of tackle is 10% shorter than the upper one. This design allows you to lift and pull out the drag without losing the fish. Along the edges of the net there are wooden cuttings, or rods, with a rounded cross-section and a diameter convenient for gripping by hand.

Varieties

There are these types of nonsense:

Classical. Has a motina and identical wings. Used in shallow reservoirs - bays, ponds.
With wings of different lengths. Used on wide bodies of water: the short wing and spindle are placed closer to the shore, and the long one is wound in a semicircle.
Without wings (or "Chicken"). Designed for night fishing in narrow places, for example, along reeds.
No frills. Used in shallow water to catch small fish and crayfish.

In addition, they can be with detachable wings, valance, curtain, lightweight, specially designed for lake or river fishing. Which one to choose depends on the fishing conditions and the type of fish you intend to catch.

The network fabric of nonsense can have cells of different diameters. In reservoirs overgrown with algae, the fine net twists and turns out more. The most in demand are nonsense with a cell diameter of 25-30 mm.

How to catch drag fish

With an average river width of 10 meters, even a 25-meter long drift will not bring either fish or the joy of fishing. It will catch all the stones, snags and bushes.

It is very difficult to work with, and even more difficult to produce a disproportionately long nonsense. For such a river, a 5-8 meter long bridge is enough.

Hooks are the main problem with drag fishing. Car tires and headboards, motorcycle parts and coils of barbed wire - all this falls into the delirium immediately and for a long time.

Such objects often tear even the strongest nonsense. It is advisable to remove all hooks from the water and remove them as far as possible.

When fishing in shallow places, one more person is desirable - this is the 3rd “number” - the unhooking one, who goes behind the drag. Usually the drag is pulled downstream; the drag should always lag behind the wings.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=4igE302lbuY

For ease of fishing, the float is usually marked above the center of the fish or 2 floats are placed side by side. In a number of cases, a drag is drawn around the open part of a river bay and pulled up towards its toe.

When fishing in ponds, lakes and reservoirs, aquatic vegetation interferes with prey fishing. The lead weights often lift off the bottom and travel through dense water grass.

The costs of its creation will always pay off with interest. For successful fishing with a large 100-meter long drift, it is advisable to have at least 4-5 people.

A dragnet is a long net, and it is better to use it in places that are known to fishermen. To clear the nets of catch or debris that accumulates during fishing, a wide deserted coast is needed.

This way you can maintain the same number of fish and be sure that they will not move further down the river.

The general principle of this type of fishing is simple. Two fishermen pull a drag along accessible places. Then they either turn towards the shore or gradually converge. All this time, beaters walk next to them and on their sides at a short distance. When the barge haulers converge, the beaters close the circle, slap the water, and drive the fish into the trap.

Then the bottom of the network gradually rises. Here you need to keep an eye on the top cord. It should not be close to water. Fish driven into a tight circle can jump out over the top. When choosing a net, lift the neck of the fish and select the fish. If you do not violate simple rules, the size of your catch will please you.

Choosing a fishing spot

It is made from any available materials. The water level is rising. In this place, fish remain after spawning, as well as “local” fish. You just need to catch fish in a businesslike manner, without barbarism, while simultaneously creating comfortable conditions for growth and development. Trees can be dropped here and bait can be added. And then this place will bring a stable catch.

On large and medium-sized rivers, the length of the drag increases. Good places here are bays, channels among reeds and sedges. Weak currents in floodplain areas attract fish. The fishing technology here is different. A short haul will bring only small change in the catch. To catch large fish, you should use longer gear.

On large lakes and rivers, fishing with this method directly depends on the length of the drag. It is better to fish in shallow places, but only before spawning and at other times when fish gather in schools.

Ponds, if they are small and have a clean bottom, can be fished without going into the water. Here you should look for places with streams flowing here, holes and edges between them.

Fishing tactics | Fish catch

Choosing a fishing spot

When fishing on small rivers, the choice of length depends on the width of the river. Good places are river pools and shallow water with riffles. If there are few fishing spots on a small river and the path to them is at a great distance, artificial creeks and pits can be installed on the river. Select a place with a flat bottom surface. A small dam is made that does not block the river, but greatly narrows the passage of water.

Ponds, if they are small and have a clean bottom, can be fished without going into the water. Here you should look for places with streams flowing here, holes and edges between them.

Dragnet

nonsense, nonsense what is this nonsense

Notes

↑
Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions, under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian Dictionaries, 1999.
↑
Great Soviet Encyclopedia, ed. 3
↑
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron, article “Fishing”, St. Petersburg, 1890-1907

Literature

"dragnet"

Breden // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. — 3rd ed. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
Borodin N.A., Karyshev N.A.. Fishing // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg, 1890-1907.
Dal V.I. “Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language” (vols. 1-4, 1863-66)

Fishing with a drag alone - All about fishing

Breden and seine (similarities and differences) Fishing drag (drag, drag), which is a common amateur fishing gear, is the popular name for a clockwork homoptera seine. The main difference between a dragnet and a seine is in size and fishing methods.

If the length of a seine, as a rule, starts from 50 meters and reaches hundreds of meters at a high altitude (up to 10-15 m), then with a drag it is much more modest, the length is generally from 5 to 30 m and the height is 1 .5 - 2 m.

The classic seine is a casting tackle. It is swept from the boats, surrounding a certain part of the reservoir, after which it is pulled ashore.

The photo clearly shows the size of the seine and the tactics of commercial fishing. And delirium is a winding tackle.

Its purpose is to cover a certain area of the reservoir along with the fish located there and, reducing the swept area to a minimum, strain the fish.

Nonsense device

1 — second part of the right wing; 2 — first part of the right wing; 3 — right drive; 4 - motnya; 5 — left drive; 6 — second part of the left wing; 7 — first part of the left wing; 8 - valance; 9 - shirt; 10 — upper bowstring (cord with floats); 11 — lower bowstring (cord with weights); 12 — left nag; 13 — upper chalk; 14 - lower chamfer.

To put it simply, a drag consists of two guide wings and a motni (a bag for collecting fish) in the middle.

The ends of the upper and lower ends of the drag are tied to light but strong poles (nags), by which fishermen drag the drag across the pond. Nylon fabric in the drag (wings and bag) is used with a small mesh, from 14 to 25 mm.

in motn and 20-30 mm. on the wings.

P.). Trays sold in stores are often underloaded, and their float lines do not have sufficient buoyancy.

They require adaptation to local conditions. It is hardly possible to make a universal drag for all fishing situations.

Basically, additional floats or additional sinkers are either hung on the magazine drag. The bottom of the drag should go along the bottom of the reservoir, raking everything along the way.

In addition, when hooked on a chain, you can pull safely, with all your strength, without the risk of breaking, as sometimes happens with cords. The main disadvantage of drags equipped with chains is that they are too heavy, so in fairly long drags a chain 6–7 m long is tied only in the central part, under the reel, and under the wings there are ordinary cords with lead weights.

Legality of fishing

Fishing with dragnets in Russian waters is generally prohibited. An exception for regions where licensed net fishing is permitted. The reaction to this ban is typically Russian. People were caught with nonsense in the past, and they are caught now.

Usually at least two people fish with this gear, sometimes more, so that tired fishermen can replace each other. The largest nags, especially in grassy areas or with a muddy bottom, can only be pulled by four people, two people for each nag.

But sometimes you have to catch it in delirium and alone. In endangered villages, where only 3-4 residents remain, such fishing is quite common.

Naturally, the tackle with this method of fishing crawls along the bottom much more slowly than usual, and it is all the more necessary to put up a barrier that prevents the fish from leaving.

They fish with long drags alone, using them in the manner of a seine, but casting them not from a boat, but by wading: a section of the reservoir is carefully and silently swept, then the tackle is pulled ashore. Another method is also possible: one nag is tied to a stake firmly driven in at the water's edge, and the fisherman, stretching the tackle along the shore, enters the reservoir and drags it in a semicircle, raking in fish standing not far from the shore

In this case, an asymmetrical bridge with an elongated working wing is more convenient

Another method is also possible: one nag is tied to a stake firmly driven in at the water's edge, and the fisherman, stretching the tackle along the shore, enters the reservoir and drags it in a semicircle, raking in fish standing not far from the shore. In this case, an asymmetrical bridge with an elongated working wing is more convenient.

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Fishing with stationary traps

Artificial stationary traps are usually installed in shallow water, where fish move, and are labyrinths of sticks, stakes and similar materials driven into the bottom - it is easy for fish to enter them, but difficult to get out.

Similar constructions, called Kottsy, were once in great use; it is not for nothing that in the Novgorod region there is a settlement that has long been called Rechnye Kottsy. Here is the story of one old fisherman, recorded in 1998, about how they caught crucian carp with cats during his childhood in the villages of the Kurgan region: Local residents caught fish in Lake Mogilnoye, mostly crucian carp.

They caught with seines, nets and cats. The peasants had boats called baht.

This is a wooden boat, but longer, hollowed out of thick pine. The bat glides well through the water, but is difficult to turn.

Residents of each edge of the village placed nets and cats only opposite their edges. Kotets consists of two barrels and a wing.

I saw how my grandfather made kottsy. We went with him to the forest.

They cut down a pine tree. They sawed it to the depth of the barrels, their length could be up to two meters.

Grandfather split the logs into plates and then pinched them with a specially forged knife. The width of the chips is 3-4 centimeters.

One edge of the wood chips became sharp. This chip was called a potion.

When the potion was ready, grandfather went into the forest, found the roots of pine trees there and tore them off. The roots were as thick as a finger.

I brought the roots home and tore them in half. They are strong, white, clean.

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The barrel must be woven as soon as the roots are torn. The barrel is two meters long.

The cat was placed on the lake immediately after production. When installing the cat, the boat was tied to two stakes.

They will put both barrels and a wing in front of him. Then grandfather cleaned the bottom with a fish tank.

They stood on both Mogilnoye and Okunevskoye lakes. The cats could be checked daily.

But sometimes it rains or the wind, or the grandfather locks him up - he doesn’t go for a long time, then he brings a bucket or two of crucian carp, and sometimes there are also minnows. I loved catching fish with a net from a cage.

A fish tank is a place fenced with a barrel on a lake, near the shore, into which my grandfather put the fish caught on the lake if there was no time to process it at home. In the autumn, when the ice froze, the village boys rode on the lake and often broke the potion protruding above the ice.

As can be seen from the above passage, in Russia in the 40-50s of the twentieth century, fishing with cats remained in use in rural areas, but then gradually faded away. Although it cannot be ruled out that somewhere in remote remote villages, even in the European part of the country, this method is still practiced.

In the sparsely populated northern and Siberian regions the picture is somewhat different: rural residents continue to actively fish with cats to this day. For example, in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, local residents use the traps shown in Fig.

Kotts are installed on the coastal areas of flood lakes; the material is thin pegs driven into the bottom with a gap of 1-1.5 cm. Fishing is also carried out in winter (the ice that freezes in the central chamber of the kott is regularly removed).

In addition to crucian carp, the catches often include pike, usually medium-sized ones.

For some reason, winter fishing with tops and other traps is almost never practiced (with the exception of katiskis and ice traps, described in detail below), although due to the first ice, crucian carp should enter them in those places where they do not hibernate.

At least when fishing for lake fish in winter with a catfish - no different in principle from the top - crucian carp are not a rarity among the catch. Only at the end of the season, when the oxygen regime in stagnant reservoirs deteriorates, crucian carp quite actively fall into vertically installed peaks, i.e. tied with the neck up to a pole driven into the bottom of the reservoir.

How to make a delirium with your own hands

The cost of gear today is such that to be fully equipped, a fisherman needs to shell out a lot of money. But there is always a way out! You can make all the equipment yourself.

Breden is a network that is woven from threads, fishing line or nylon. The weaving technique is very simple, and anyone can master it, since information about it is easy to find. The main task for the master is to determine what kind of tackle he needs to get.

Weaving a network takes from one day to several weeks. In addition, the weaving technique used by the master plays a big role.

It’s easy to make a nonsense with your own hands, the main thing is patience and the desire to achieve your goal.

fishing nonsense

Seine fishing methods.

A seine is a casting tackle: First you need to reel it out from the boat. Surround the part of the lake or river that the fisherman needs. After waiting 5-10 minutes, pull ashore.

The method of fishing with nonsense is classic.

Breden is a winding tackle. This type of fishing is very simple. To catch fish, I usually use the following method: Several people hold the net by the rules on both sides and enter the water. They lead the fish to a dead end and begin to drag a drag onto it, without the help of any other devices.

Other fishing methods

This is a straining type of fishing. The drag is needed to cordon off a certain place on the water with the fish located there. Often, fishing stores sell underloaded lines or their lines do not sink very quickly, since they do not have the buoyancy necessary for catching fish. Each drag needs to be configured for a specific fishing location. It is impossible to purchase or make your own harness for all conditions that may occur on a pond or river.

How to set up a delirium

Fishing in the grass A correctly configured drag should sink to the bottom of the reservoir, collecting with it everything that it encounters along the way. Sometimes, on reservoirs with a lot of vegetation, short chains or fittings 30-50 cm long are attached to the drags instead of weights, which are designed to perfectly fit the bottom of the reservoir and, importantly, prevent the net from twisting. Fishing in clear water In places where there is little vegetation, sometimes a chain is tied along the entire length of the bottom of the net

The advantage of such a load is that you can pull it with any force without fear of breaking, as can happen in the case of a cord. Weight is the main disadvantage of chain rambling. Therefore, in order to reduce its weight to a reasonable level, it is recommended to tie it only to the central part of the harness

Fishing in clear water In places where there is little vegetation, sometimes a chain is tied along the entire length of the bottom of the net. The advantage of such a load is that you can pull it with any force without fear of breaking, as can happen in the case of a cord. Weight is the main disadvantage of chain rambling. Therefore, in order to reduce its weight to a reasonable level, it is recommended to tie it only to the central part of the harness.

Fishing with delirium on the ponds. Ideal places for fishing with trevally are considered to be shallow places with slow currents and small muddy riffles, as well as small lakes. If the length of the drag is less than the width of the reservoir, weights are tied to the bottom of the rules, and in the center there are thick, long ropes by which the drag is pulled while moving along the shore.

Waddle on the river Before entering the river with a wade, you should first decide how best to carry out the wade and where it will be safest to take it ashore. It is rare for anyone to be able to carry out a voyage from coast to coast. The most important criterion for fishing is the length of the tackle. The short one will not catch large fish, 80% of the catch will be small things and only 20% may turn out to be large trophies. It is best to wade with the flow, and if the river is wide, first the fishermen open one wing and move with the flow, gradually going into the depths and taking the net with them. When all the gear is in the water, the fishermen on the shore begin to move. With this kind of fishing, the fish, frightened, moves away from the shore into the depths and falls straight into the net.

Important

Is drag fishing legal? Basically, fishing with drag nets and nets on Russian reservoirs is strictly prohibited. Only regional reservoirs are excluded from the law. You can purchase a special license for catching nonsense on reservoirs, but the fishermen’s reaction to these laws, as it happens, is typical for a Russian person. Real fishermen caught fish with nonsense and still do.

Inventory and equipment necessary for fishing with a dragnet: On a hot day, no equipment is provided for fishing with a dragnet, although if fishing takes place in reservoirs with grass, it is better to wear a light tights and a T-shirt with sleeves. Don't forget to keep your feet safe to avoid serious cuts from rocks or debris. To do this, you need to take care of having light shoes, ideally sneakers or sneakers. To fish with bullseye in the cold season or inclement weather, you need to wear a special rubber suit; do not neglect the fishing overalls

What does a seine look like?

Breden is a net with a length of 2 to 70 meters and a width of 2 to 3 meters. The classic drag consists of a left and right wing, and in the middle it has a special “pocket” - a drag. For ease of use, long sticks are attached to the edges of the nets. They help to drag the net along the reservoir and keep the seine in a vertical position.

Motnya is a bag sewn from a net to collect caught fish. The size of this “pocket” depends on the length of the gear. Often it makes up at least a third of the entire network. But the smaller the wingspan, the greater the flutter can be, and vice versa.

Experienced fishermen prefer to use gear specially adapted for them on familiar bodies of water. They are prepared taking into account the characteristics of the bottom topography and the fish that the fisherman is going for.

Types of nonsense

There are four types of nonsense:

Classic nonsense. It consists of two wings of equal length and a flap. Fishing with this type of fishing gear is carried out in shallow reservoirs, rivers and lakes. Two people pull the nets along the chosen place, and the third collects the catch accumulated in the reel.
No frills. This is a regular network, no more than 4 meters long. It is excellent for fishing at a depth of no more than 50 centimeters. The method is effective in the autumn-spring period, when the fish warms itself in water warmed by the sun's rays.
"Chicken". This is a moth without wings. Ropes are attached to the edges of the net (nags). They help keep the entire system afloat. Fishermen, passing with a seine along the entire reservoir, do not pull out the catch, but, lifting the net, take out the fish caught in it.
The wings of the net are of different lengths. This kind of drag is suitable for fishing in places where it is impossible to pull a seine along both banks of the reservoir. A semicircle is created from nets, fencing off the section of the river where fishing will take place.

Fishing nonsense: design, materials, manufacturing.

How to catch with nonsense?

Chinese analogues

Breden: choosing gear for successful fishing

Definitions and characteristics of nonsense

Construction of nonsense.

How to catch drag fish

Breden is a net for catching fish

What is delirium?

How to catch with nonsense?

How to make a delirium with your own hands

Rope net

Required materials and tools

Option of weaving from fishing line

What is delirium

Design Features

Varieties

How to catch drag fish

Choosing a fishing spot

Fishing tactics | Fish catch

Choosing a fishing spot

Dragnet

Notes

Literature

see also

Breden Comments

Fishing with a drag alone - All about fishing

Fishing with stationary traps

How to make a delirium with your own hands

fishing nonsense

How to set up a delirium

What does a seine look like?

Types of nonsense