Just like many years ago, the doll remains a favorite toy for millions of girls. And modern parents are increasingly choosing Baby Bon dolls as a gift. This interactive toy will be the baby’s companion in all activities for many years and, just like the housewife, she will need new wardrobe items. Making clothes for Baby Bon with your own hands using life-size patterns is not only a fascinating process, but also profitable, because industrial items for a doll are very expensive.
Panties
Clothes for dolls are an important part of the game. The most popular dolls now are Baby Bon and Baby Annabelle. Both dolls are interactive, but they have a different set of functions. For tailoring, sizes are much more important. Baby Bona is 43 cm tall, Anabel is 3 cm taller. Despite the slight difference in height, the clothing patterns for Baby Bon and Annabelle are the same, and the clothes fit both dolls.
There is another important characteristic for tailoring. Baby Bon has a plastic body, so any clothes will do. Anabelle has a soft padded torso, so a bodysuit and simple panties will not suit her. T-shirts also don’t look very good on Anabel, so you should definitely include a blouse or T-shirt under sundresses or overalls with ties.
The pattern of pants for Baby Born dolls is one of the simplest. We cut out 4 identical parts and make all the seams. We insert an elastic band into the upper part; you can insert them along the bottom, in each pant leg.
The basic model can be improved a little. Lengthen the patterns for the front part by 1.5 cm. Due to this, we make a small fold in the area of the knee bend. These pants will look natural and stylish. To turn regular pants into trousers, we sew on pockets and add extra stitching to the side to create the illusion of a thicker fabric.
DIY baby clothes, sew or knit, where to start
Many girls have favorite baby bonds - famous dolls in the shape of babies. They are wildly popular. But what to do when a child asks for a new costume for a doll, but in stores they are not always of high quality? The solution is simple - make your own baby clothes. Several simple options for creating such clothes can be found here.
Creation technology
To sew clothes for a doll, you need threads, needles, a little imagination, fabric and a sewing machine, although if you don’t have one, you can sew by hand. To make your homemade baby clothes more realistic, you can use old T-shirts, dresses, scraps, and various leftovers from sewing. However, many people prefer knitted clothes, then you need to use yarn, knitting needles or a hook, and a needle is also useful for knitting doll clothes.
Skirt
First you need to choose a fabric, take measurements from the doll of the half-circumference of the waist and hips, and the length of the product. You need to add 1 centimeter to the length of the skirt for processing. It is advisable to make the width of the skirt twice as large as the waist circumference in order to create beautiful folds.
Then you need to make a yoke pattern. Half waist circumference plus 1-2 centimeters for convenience - the width of the upper part of the belt, half hip circumference - the bottom. The increases are indicated, the lines of the resulting trapezoid are rounded so that the pattern looks like an arc curved downwards.
Next, you should cut out the resulting strip of fabric, sew the bottom edge of the skirt with a hem seam, cut out two parts of the yoke, and iron them. Carefully fold the pleats at the base of the skirt and pin them. You need to connect the parts of the belt, then sew folds to them. All that remains is to trim the edges and insert the elastic. Making the blanks Sew all the ends Fold the fabric on each side Connect the belt and the base of the skirt Tighten the base of the skirt Sew on the tulle Attach the Velcro
Trousers
A simple way out of a situation where you don’t know how to make patterns is to use a ready-made one. Almost all baby booms have the same measurements, so there is no need to take them off several times. From the basic pattern you can make almost any model of pants.
Shoes
You can’t leave your child’s favorite doll without shoes. The most suitable for summer are light sandals. They will require soft artificial leather. First you need to make a blank in the form of an insole for baby Bon’s foot, then cut two strips 1.5 centimeters wide, two long ones 2-3 millimeters thick, and several short ones of the same thickness so that you can fasten the sandals on the doll’s foot.
We thread thin strips into wide ones, as shown in the photo. We sew the strips to the sole of the sandals, fasten the backs so that they hold well and do not fall off.
Shoes for baby boomers are made from different materials, such as artificial suede or foamiran. But one of the simplest and most understandable ways is to knit booties. Detailed descriptions of two ways of knitting baby clothes can be found in the video below.
Ready product
Overalls
To sew a baby jumpsuit, you can use this pattern, which is shown in the figure. You'll have to lengthen it a little. To do this, you need to measure the length of the leg on the inside, and then transfer this value to the pattern on the step line.
When cutting, leave about 1 cm for seam allowance. Next we sew the side and crotch seams, and the middle seam at the back. The front one only needs to be stitched 2 cm, since this model has a zipper on the front. We sew in a zipper. All that remains is to sew on the collar and finish the armholes and bottom of the pants.
Many people prefer to crochet baby clothes. This way you can get a cute and warm thing for the doll, which the child will undoubtedly like. Overalls are one of the most common and comfortable types of clothing. The video presents a detailed master class.
Sundress
To sew a sundress, you can use the finished pattern below, choosing the desired length for the skirt.
You need to cut out two parts - the back and the front. Sew the sundress along the side seams, finishing the armholes with bias tape. You can either make it yourself or buy it in a store. The neckline is also treated with bias tape, but there is no need to trim it - the tape will become ties for the sundress.
Knitting clothes for baby boomers is very interesting and allows you to show your imagination. You can choose bright colors, experiment with patterns, style, and use different patterns for knitted clothes.
Pattern Cut out the elements Connect the parts at the neck Sew the side parts Sew the bottom with a hidden seam Make the decor Sew on the pocket
Common mistakes
When sewing clothes for a doll, it is important to remember that all details need to be ironed. This is necessary so that the finished clothes fit better on the baby. It is worth paying special attention to this.
What mistakes are most often made when sewing clothes for a baby boy:
- One of the most common mistakes is complex patterns. For example, when using checkered or striped fabric, you need to carefully align the pattern on all the details so that it looks natural;
- When using ready-made patterns, you should carefully transfer everything onto the fabric to avoid annoying mistakes;
- Often, when we knit baby clothes with knitting needles, a situation is possible when the fabric suddenly begins to narrow or expand. This means that the loops were accidentally reduced or added. It is worth calculating the number of loops in the rows, and then finding the place where the error occurred. Then dissolve to this point and continue from there;
- In order to carefully knit clothes for a baby boom, especially things with an openwork pattern, it is advisable to knit another stitch for sewing the parts together.
Creativity is a pleasant process in itself, and if it also pleases a little person, it is doubly pleasant. Sewing and knitting is not so difficult, and children will definitely be pleased with the result of their work and will happily dress up Baby Bon in new clothes.
Video
odezhda.guru
Overalls
The most popular clothing for a baby is a onesie, and, of course, a baby doll can’t do without it either. There is no seam allowance on the pattern, so after transferring it to the fabric, you need to add 1 cm on each side at the place where the fastener will be attached - 15 mm.
To convert the patterns for Baby Bon to life size, you need to take measurements from the doll and enlarge the picture on the screen to the desired size. If you plan to sew a warm overall from very thick or quilted material, the pattern needs to be made a little larger, taking into account the thickness of the material.
First we do all the seams, the last step is sewing on the fastener. It can be anything - zipper, Velcro, buttons, classic buttons. Additionally, you can decorate the product with embroidery, applique, various stripes and ribbons.
Common Mistakes
When creating outfits for dolls on their own, beginning needlewomen often make mistakes. For example, after cutting the workpieces, they do not iron them. As a result, the clothes do not fit perfectly on the toy baby. It is for this reason that these manipulations should not be neglected.
In addition, other errors may be made during sewing. Among the most common of them, it is worth highlighting the following:
- use of complex prints. For example, when using checkered and striped fabrics, the pattern should be aligned across all elements without exception. Otherwise, the clothes will turn out to be very unattractive. Therefore, it is better for beginning needlewomen to use plain fabrics;
- inattention when transferring the pattern to the fabric. This stage is of no small importance. If the cutting is done incorrectly, you can no longer count on a good result;
- When knitting outfits, the fabric may narrow or expand in certain places. This is due to several reasons. For example, the knitting density changed. It is also possible that the craftswoman lost the loops or accidentally added them. You just need to count the number of loops and find the place where the mistake was made. Until this moment, the canvas unravels, and then the work continues with the required number of loops;
- If you are knitting an openwork pattern using a crochet hook, it is additionally recommended to knit a stitch along the edges, which will be used to sew together individual parts.
The process of creating outfits for a baby born doll is very exciting. In addition, by performing such actions it will be possible to please the child. Naturally, the needlewoman herself will receive a lot of positive emotions. You just need to approach such an undertaking responsibly and strictly follow the instructions. Thanks to this, it will be possible to create very extraordinary, beautiful things and significantly replenish the doll’s wardrobe. The main thing is not to be afraid to experiment and show imagination.
Vest-blouse
A vest is one of the simplest elements in a wardrobe. It is enough to sew the side seams and trim the edges, and the product will be ready. Despite its simplicity, there are many options: short sleeves, long sleeves that cover the fingers.
The pattern of the vest is easy to adapt and sew into a blouse or T-shirt. You can use any additional elements and decorations. If you widen the sleeves towards the bottom and insert elastic bands, you get an elegant blouse.
How to sew a simple skirt
To sew a skirt for such a doll, you will need to cut out a rectangle from the fabric. In order to find out the dimensions of this rectangle, you need to take two measurements - the waist circumference and the length of the product. The waist circumference needs to be multiplied by 2, and added 3 cm to the length of the skirt. We get the width and length of the rectangle.
We cut out a rectangle of fabric and sew it into a ring along short sections. We overcast the top of the skirt, fold an allowance of 1.5 cm to the wrong side, sew a line, leaving a small hole for threading the elastic. We hem the bottom of the skirt with a closed hem seam. We cut off a length from the elastic equal to the circumference of the doll’s waist, insert it into the drawstring, and secure the ends of the elastic. The skirt for Baby Born is ready. Such a product can be decorated - sew on lace or frills, stitch pockets, make appliqué, etc.
Costume for girls
If only pants and blouses are suitable for a boy, then the wardrobe of a girl doll will be much more diverse. Let's take, for example, a cute suit of a sundress and pantaloons. Patterns for a life-size Baby Bon will help you sew it.
Knickers are sewn in almost the same way as trousers, only shorter and wider. The extra width allows for beautiful gathers. The elastic should be sewn in 12 mm from the edge to create beautiful ruffles. The pantaloons look even nicer with lace around the edge.
To sew a sundress, we first sew the side seams. The bottom and armholes are finished with bias tape. The trim from the neckline is not cut, but stitched further, turning into ties. Not everyone can make bias tape on their own; this work is painstaking and delicate, so it’s easier to buy a ready-made version. The suit can be worn as is or complemented with a blouse under a sundress. So the clothes for Baby Bona girl are ready. Patterns can be supplemented and modified at your discretion.
Sewing a bodysuit
A baby bodysuit is one of the most popular wardrobe items. For a baby doll, you can sew several options for such clothes: a bodysuit with short or long sleeves, with a zipper or buttons along the front, with buttons or ties at the shoulder seams. The simplest option is a sleeveless bodysuit, sewn from two main parts: a back and a front. Additionally, you will need: braid for edging the sections, trim pieces for fasteners on the shoulders and between the legs, and buttons or snaps. The operating procedure is as follows:
- The front and back are cut out from the main fabric, taking into account allowances for stitching. At the shoulder seams and between the legs, the pieces should overlap to accommodate snaps or buttons. Cutting parts for fasteners are also cut out from the main fabric: three on the back and three on the front of the bodysuit.
- The undercut parts are duplicated with non-woven fabric and processed with any type of machine or hand overcast stitch along straight cuts. The side seams are sewn down and overcast.
- The main parts are folded with the undercut wrong sides and processed together with two pieces of knitted braid. The first is for the neckline and armholes, the second is for the cutout of the legs.
- At the fastening site, buttons or buttonholes are punched. You can also use sew-on buttons.
If the bodysuit model assumes sleeves, then fasteners should also be placed in the shoulder seams, and the sleeve should be conveniently sewn in before joining the side seams.
Shoes
You can sew not only clothes, but also shoes yourself. To make life-size patterns for Baby Bon, you can simply place the foot on the screen and adjust the size of the pattern taking into account the seams.
The main material can be felt, leather or leatherette. On the back side of the top piece we sew the cotton lining using a hidden seam. When the shoes are put on, the lining is practically invisible, but it will be easier to put on, and the shoes look much more aesthetically pleasing on the shelf.
We decorate the nose part with embroidery, beads or appliqué. Satin ribbons, laces, and ribbons can serve as fastenings. The main seam is made straight along the front side. You can replace the ties by creating a one-piece strap on one side, and attach a button or hook on the other.
Bibi 1. Pattern of a dress for a Baby Born doll – Babyki
Dress for Baby Born doll - knitted bottom, denim top (or corduroy), with appliqué.
The closure at the back is Velcro. It's sewn like this:
The top pattern is the same as the T-shirt in the previous topic (Bibi 4.), only 2cm shorter. Allowances - 0.7 cm on all sides, only where the fastener will be - 1.5 cm. The length of the knitted part is 13.5 - allowances are 0.7 cm at the top and bottom, and 1.5 cm at the sides. Width - 28cm.
1. Zigzag the bottom of the dress (knitted part), while stretching the fabric to make it fluffy.
2. Sew a line at the top and gather so that this part of the dress is level with the top. 3. Sew the top of the dress. Sew the bottom to the top. Let's put it off. 4. Sew the shoulder sections. 5. We trim the armholes with bias tape (I cut out strips of 3 cm wide from regular knitwear) 6. We make a fastener - we line the fabric, stitch it off and sew Velcro onto both parts. 3-4 cm is enough. 7. Finish the neck with bias tape. 8. Sew on the applique - a simple square - cut it a little inside and attach it. We make several lines inside it. More patterns for the Baby Bon doll can be found here:
Bibi 2. We sew a sundress ourselves for the Baby Born doll
Bibi 3. Jumpsuit for the Baby Born doll Bibi 4. Pattern of clothes for the boy Baby Born Bibi 5. Panties - we sew with our own hands for the Baby Bon doll Blouse-jacket Beret and booties for Baby Born Sew a jumpsuit for the Baby Born doll For the Baby Born doll - swimsuit , pattern For Baby Born doll - Poncho For Baby Bon doll - sandbox, pattern Sleeping bag for Baby Bon doll Pattern of pants for Baby Born dolls
babiki.ru
Ideas for creativity
Material for clothing can be purchased or you can use old children's clothes. There is no point in skimping on quality, because girls have a lot of contact with the toy, and natural fabrics are much nicer. The advantage of cutting from children's clothing is that you can use ready-made pictures, the result is indistinguishable from industrial suits.
If the doll is intended for a little girl, then you should avoid small elements: buttons, beads, rhinestones, sequins. Children often tear off these parts and there is a possibility of swallowing. Such jewelry should not be used before 3 years of age.
To sew clothes for dolls, you can use patterns for children's clothing. They need to be reduced a little, in accordance with the measurements of the baby doll, and even simplified. There is no need to worry about making the doll comfortable, so you can remove additional darts and other small cut elements.
A review of clothing patterns for Baby Bon allows you to create an extensive wardrobe. Basic models can be easily supplemented or slightly changed to create a new cut. Girls always enjoy taking care of their dolls, and beautiful clothes will help instill good taste and add variety to the gameplay.
Clothes for Baby Bon: life-size patterns
Just like many years ago, the doll remains a favorite toy for millions of girls. And modern parents are increasingly choosing Baby Bon dolls as a gift. This interactive toy will be the baby’s companion in all activities for many years and, just like the housewife, she will need new wardrobe items. Making clothes for Baby Bon with your own hands using life-size patterns is not only a fascinating process, but also profitable, because industrial items for a doll are very expensive.
Where to get patterns
The cut of clothes for a baby doll is simple: there are no darts or raised seams, so based on a blouse and pants, you can model all types of clothes - from underwear to a fur coat. There are several sources of patterns for the toy:
- Most often, dolls are sold with a minimum set of things. It is enough to trace them along the contour - and you will get the basis for construction.
- It’s easy to find clothing patterns for Baby Bon on the Internet. They can be printed or copied directly from the monitor, calculating the desired scale. To print a pattern, it is convenient to use the Abdobe Reader program. If the drawing is intended specifically for the Baby Bon doll, you need to uncheck o or o in the editor settings. If the pattern is made for a doll with other parameters, it will have to be adjusted experimentally.
- It’s easy to create clothing patterns for Baby Bon with your own hands using the algorithm for constructing a drawing of clothing for children. The bobblehead has the following parameters:
Height | 42 cm |
Head circumference | 32 cm |
Neck circumference | 19.5 cm |
Underarm circumference | 28 cm |
Tummy circumference | 29.5 cm |
Hip girth | 34 cm |
Wrist circumference | 9 cm |
Leg circumference above the knee | 16.5 cm |
Ankle circumference | 10.5 cm |
Shoulder length | 3 cm |
Handle length | 13.5 cm |
Leg length from outside/inside | 17/12 cm |
Foot length | 6 cm |
Sewing magazines Ottobre and Burda also print patterns for Baby Born. It is very easy to make clothes with your own hands, because the drawing is accompanied by detailed sewing instructions. On the Internet you can download issues of Andrea Kreative, a fashion magazine for dolls with a height of 30 to 50 centimeters.
Materials for sewing clothes
Of course, choosing fabric for Bebik’s suit is the most important stage. For a baby doll's wardrobe, you can choose the same materials from which clothes for babies are made: kulir, ribana, fleece, footer, flannel and other cotton fabrics. It is best to choose textiles with a print on a children's theme or in a plain color, avoiding overly large patterns. The details of the outfit for the baby doll are small, so any leftover fabric is suitable for sewing.
cap
For winter, the doll will need warm clothes. Knitted materials and old sweaters are suitable for the hat. Sewing a headdress is so easy that you don't even need a pattern. You need to measure the circumference of the doll's head with a measuring tape and cut a circle out of the fabric, leaving room for the seams. Then a lace or elastic is sewn along the edges so that the hat stays on the head and does not slip off. If desired, you can make garters from threads. You can decorate the fabric with sparkles, beautiful buttons and rhinestones. Unusual embroidery will also be a decoration. You can make a small triangular pattern along the hat. A soft pompom at the top of the hat will also look beautiful.
It’s even easier to sew a hat from the above-mentioned tights. We take a sock with a heel from tights and form a hat out of it. There is no need to sew anything here anymore. The hat is ready, all that remains is to decorate it. You can sew a bow from colored ribbon, decorate it with a bead and sew it to the hat. This is how we easily made a beautiful hat for a doll.
New tights from old ones for Baby Born
Making tights for your favorite doll is not at all difficult and quite quick. The main thing is that everything is at hand. And sewing a hat is even easier and faster. But that’s all later, but first let’s sew some tights.
So, to sew tights for Baby Born you will need:
- children's small tights or tight women's tights;
- scissors, chalk, thread and needle or sewing machine;
- thin linen elastic or decorative elastic.
The process of sewing tights for a baby doll is very interesting and fast.
We take tights. We cut off one leg of the tights and also cut off the heel and put it aside, we will need it later.
We attach the baby doll and measure the length of the tights, cutting off all excess.
We cut one part of the tights in half not completely. There should be a reserve of 2 centimeters of tights in the belt, since we will also sew on the elastic.
We cut off the feet and make them semicircular. Now all that remains is to sew our part.
When we sewed the tights, all we had to do was measure the required length from the elastic band and sew it into the waistband of the tights.
This is how we quickly and easily sewed tights for Baby Born.
How to crochet a hat
To crochet a hat, you need to prepare your tools and take measurements. To begin with, four loops are formed and one cape is made. It is necessary to control the hook, not to lead it to the side.
Advice! When the column is ready, a cape is made through the loops. It is necessary to tie to the previous fold.
With the second row, everything is simpler, since not four, but three loops are made. Starting from the third row, an increase is made. With each new revolution the number of connections increases. If everything is done correctly, the circle turns out smooth.
Panties and T-shirt for a doll
The doll requires a complete set, which means you will have to deal with panties and a T-shirt. Sewing clothes for Baby Bon dolls with your own hands always starts with a pattern. For this purpose, patterns are selected based on personal preferences. It’s easier to make a T-shirt; at the first stage, you need to cut strips 1-2 cm wide, they should be 20 cm in length. Next, the binding is prepared; when working with the pattern, it is recommended to use a regular sheet of paper.
Important! When constructing lines, you must adhere to the diagram.
When the markings are applied, you need to bend the workpiece, so you get a perfect strip. Next comes the assembly (it may not work the first time). When the binding is finished, the transition is made to the outside of the T-shirt. The material is cut in half, all excess pieces are cut off. The shirt is ready, which means we should move on to the panties. For a simple option, dense material is suitable.
The master class includes several steps:
- blank 33 by 15 cm;
- tenderloin;
- edge stitching;
- fastening forms;
- using an elastic band;
- markings on the front;
- fitting on a doll;
- modification of forms.
You might be interested in this: Creating a pattern and sewing a wide belt for a dress
Chic white panties are ready, you can add bows if you wish.
Kangaroo for carrying dolls
The baby will probably want to take her baby doll for a walk, but toy strollers are not always convenient in these cases. A wonderful alternative is a kangaroo for a doll. It’s not difficult to make it with your own hands, but the materials you will need are:
- main fabric 50 cm with a width of 140 cm;
- fastex for adjusting the length of the backpack straps, 2 pieces, 20-25 mm wide;
- seal for the back of the carrier (non-woven fabric or dublerin), you can use foam rubber, but it will give off excess heat;
- Velcro tape 16 cm;
elastic bands, appliques and other decor.
As the main fabric, you can take old adult jeans, the main thing is that the width of the trouser leg is at least 30 cm. For the wrong side, any textile is suitable: to match the main fabric, contrasting or with a print. Kangaroo straps can also be cut from jeans, or you can purchase webbing for slings at a sewing store. It will take 2-3 hours to sew Baby Bon's carrier.
Cut out 2 identical pieces: 1 for the front side and 1 for the back.- For the straps, cut 2 strips 75 cm by 6 cm (finished 2 cm). Fold them in half lengthwise, right sides inward, and glue the seal onto one of the halves. Stitch long sections and one short one. Turn the straps inside out and stitch along both sides. Secure each with a fastex on the side of the stitched short edges.
- Cut out two loops 10 cm by 6 cm. Fold in half face inward, stitch along the long side, turn out and thread into the mating part of the fastex.
- Pin the straps and loops, folded in half, to the main part from the front side along the marks: straps on top, loops on the bottom.
Place the second piece on top, face down, so that the straps are inside. Stitch along the contour, without catching the straight cut on the bottom.- Sew an elastic band along the bottom edge to the seam allowances, turn the piece right side out, having previously trimmed the corners diagonally. Place the allowances of the open cuts inside the part, stitch to the edge, without catching the elastic. Continue stitching along the edge of the entire kangaroo. On the bottom part, lay another line at such a distance from the first that the elastic is between the lines.
- Cut the Velcro tape into two equal sections and stitch it to the side parts of the upper and lower parts so that the baby doll does not dangle when fastened.
Additionally, the kangaroo can be equipped with pockets, ruffles, and decorated with keychains and appliqués.
Required Tools
To create doll clothes you will need:
- Pieces of fabric of different colors and textures.
- Threads and accessories .
- Scissors, needles, pins.
- Paper and chalk (you can use soap ).
- Simple pencil, ruler, centimeter.
Choosing fabric
Many people do not know how to sew clothes for Baby Bon, so it is recommended to start by choosing the material when solving this issue. Most often, to sew clothes for a doll, they use natural cooler or ribana.
Connoisseurs prefer synthetic fabrics, so they opt for fleece. Sweaters and jackets are often made from it. If you look at the properties, it is light in weight and at the same time the fabric is considered elastic.
Interesting! If you want to wash, the drying process will not take much time.
Craftswomen also use footer. It is soft to the touch and comes in a variety of colors. The material is delicate and has a high density.
Selection of materials
Before you make decorations for dolls with your own hands, you need to select all the materials correctly. The appearance of the future product will depend on their quality. When making accessories, it is recommended to use the following materials:
- textile;
- beads;
- polymer clay;
- satin ribbon;
- wool threads;
- various decorative elements.
Each of the listed materials is perfect for creating one or another craft. Having chosen them, you can safely start learning how to make accessories for dolls with your own hands.
Toy cutlery
If your child asks to buy him a toy dishware, you shouldn’t rush headlong to the nearest children’s store and buy expensive accessories. They can be made very easily and simply with your own hands from scrap materials. To make dishes we will need:
- chocolate box with liner;
- scissors;
- decorative elements.
Making toy dishes takes little time and is done like this:
- We take a box of chocolates and take out the shiny and thick liner.
- We cut out plates and bowls from round candy boxes.
- To obtain cutlery, we will use the denser edges of the liner. We cut out forks, knives and spoons from them.
- We decorate the finished dishes with a variety of decorative elements.
Making accessories for dolls is very interesting and exciting. To enhance the effect, you can involve your children in this activity. They will happily do this work, and will be proud of the result for a long time.