How to make your own vegetable grater. How to make a vegetable cutter for livestock with your own hands from scrap materials. Homemade apple, potato, tomato crusher

A self-made electric grater allows you to get finely chopped vegetables and fruits.

Although the original goal was to have our own starch, that is, to make it at home. To do this, it was necessary to make a grater equipped with an electric motor and starting equipment.

The hopper and casing can be completely riveted by yourself, but the driving and driven pulleys had to be taken from an old Riga-60 washing machine. The design of an electric grater is very simple; anyone with even a little knowledge of technology can make it.

Plaster graters

Today, you can find a wide variety of plaster floats on sale; their types are numerous, and the materials from which they are made can be different. And if previously plaster floats were made mainly from a piece of flat board, today there are: foam, sponge, polyurethane floats, rubber, metal and many others.

In addition, some novice plasterers confuse a plaster trowel with a trowel, but this is a mistake, since a trowel is needed for applying the plaster mixture, and a trowel, on the contrary, is for rubbing it after drying.

Types of trowels for plaster

As mentioned above, today you can buy trowels for plaster of various types, made from the following materials:

1. Foam plastic;
2. Polyurethane;
3. Trees;
4. Metal;
5. Latex, rubber and other materials.

In this case, which plaster trowel should you prefer? In fact, this is not a simple question, since everything largely depends on the skills and experience with this tool. And if an experienced plasterer is given even an ordinary wooden trowel, then it will not be difficult for him to perform the most difficult work with it.

For those people who are taking a plaster trowel into their own hands for the first time, the best option would be a polyurethane trowel. Plaster floats made of polyurethane have increased strength compared to foam floats, and they are also more durable.

The very working surface of polyurethane floats is soft, which, unlike a wooden surface, makes it more convenient and easy to perform plastering work with it.

In addition, there are also plaster trowels made of foam, sponge and rubber. You should know that sponge plaster floats are intended for decorative work, and plaster floats made of rubber will allow you to level the surface of the walls as smoothly as possible.

The most common budget option for plaster floats is made of polystyrene foam. The service life of a foam grater is short, since its surface does not have sufficient strength. However, the low price did the trick, and foam trowels for plaster are the most popular today.

If you don’t want to see your manicure in your salad, this holder is for you!

After another bloody apple pie, I realized that I needed something that would protect me from being cut by a grater.

No, I’m not greedy and I don’t grate everything to the last piece.

A couple of grams of carrots will not make me richer.

It’s just that when you get tired and want to rub it quickly, your hand will slip.

And my grater is quite sharp. The metal is thin, like a scalpel. I don’t even feel the cut right away, only when everything is covered in blood.

In general, I typed a phrase into a search engine, something like this: “How to protect your hands from a grater” or something similar. For a long time I didn’t come across anything.

Then I went to the Wildburys website in the Kitchen section and began methodically looking through all sorts of kitchen gadgets.

And I found him - FRUIT BEARER!

I started reading reviews and realized that the company has a whole series of graters, vegetable cutters and fruit holders, in general, designed for them.

Fortunately, a brand representative on the website answers all questions.

I wanted to ask if their thing fits a regular grater, but customers have already asked this question.

From the answers it follows that this fruit holder can be used with any grater.

Types of Shredders

There are different types of feed for livestock and poultry, succulent types of feed, grain and grass varieties. Each design implies manufacturing for convenient use and the production of a high-quality product.

The variety of designs makes it possible to use the device in various fields. We produce manual feed cutters with a track mechanism, straw cutters, as well as hand mills. Do-it-yourself mechanized feed cutters are, in most cases, equipped with electric motors for maximum productivity in household or industrial settings. There are universal devices that can grind various types of feed by replacing the cutting element.

Juicy feed chopper

Juicy feed is crushed using a grater with large notches. When the process requires mechanization, an electric motor is used, to which a bucket and grater are attached. The feed cutter is manufactured in accordance with a pre-prepared drawing, the bucket is reinforced by welded strips at the edging, with a width of 1 cm. Holes for the buddy are made across the entire area of ​​the bucket in the desired order.

To make the frame, a small table is used, which is installed a few centimeters below the rear part. Filling with food uses a homemade box, which is installed at an angle of up to 40⁰ relative to the main container. At the very bottom there is a tray for collecting finished products. The low-speed engine drives the chopper, which is located as close to the walls as possible for better grinding.

Cereal grinder

Grain crops are processed using a universal type of feed cutter. The main difference is the use of a different type of cutting element and engine speed. The presence of a mesh in the design allows you to regulate the degree of grinding of grain crops; the throughput is controlled by opening the door. For a reliable slave, a single-phase two-speed motor with a maximum speed of up to 3000 per minute is used.

The size of the finished raw material can be adjusted with your own hands by installing different types of sieves. Ground grain or other materials may be passed through the machine several times to achieve the desired result.

Grass chopper

The design features do not differ from the above examples, however, special parameters are observed. The container for the shredder is selected with your own hands depending on the volume of work; the shape must correspond to the cylinder. A rectangular hole is made in the lower part, adapted for the ejection of finished products through a box fastened with rivets.

The power of the feed cutter engine is selected depending on the selected container, the main criterion is the number of revolutions, it should be maintained at 3 thousand/min. The cutting element is made from available stainless steel products.

Feed cutter grater

The most common method of processing raw materials in the household is a feed cutter from a grater. A homemade feed cutter of this kind allows you to produce ready-made feed for a small household. Making a structure with your own hands is not difficult; drawings may not be needed at all. Some basic elements for making the case:

1. Stainless steel sheet, a 30x50 piece will do.
2. Plate connecting elements.
3. The lever with which the rotation will occur.
4. Table top for mounting.

Making a manual feed cutter with your own hands is quite easy; you need to follow the correct sequence of steps. The lid holes are cut to the required diameter for high-quality cutting. The manufacturing process will not take much time if you have the accompanying materials and tools.

Grinder feed cutter

For increased tool performance, more serious parts are needed. The grinder is suitable as an electric drive for a self-made feed cutter. The container is selected carefully and must be made of thick steel. A stainless steel tin bucket is suitable for the work. Holes a little more than a centimeter are made in the walls, the edges are folded for a cutting effect.

The frame is constructed from metal corners. To connect to the feed cutter body, you need to punch a hole in the bottom of the bucket. The resulting structure will serve as a drum; the collection container is made of a larger diameter bucket or sheet steel. The grinder is bolted to the inner bucket and rotates it to obtain the finished product.

The vertical arrangement allows the workpieces to be pressed under their own weight during processing. Adjusting the speed of the grinder in the feed cutter with your own hands makes it possible to influence both the quality and the speed of grinding. To preserve the mass of raw materials inside the drum, it is necessary to close the opening for loading feed.

Drill grass cutter

A simple, but quite productive homemade grass cutter can be made from an electric tool such as a drill as follows:

1. A hole with a diameter of 12 mm is made in the middle of the seat of a simple wooden stool.
2. A UPC 201 bearing assembly is attached to the narrow wooden end of a 20x40 mm wooden block.
3. The block, together with the bearing assembly, is attached to the back of the stool seat. In this case, the inner hole of the bearing and the similar one drilled in the seat of the stool must completely coincide (be coaxial).
4. A galvanized 12-liter bucket with a 12 mm hole drilled in the center of its bottom is secured to the stool using short self-tapping screws.
5. The shaft for the grass cutter knife is made from a durable rod with a diameter of 12 mm. To do this, an M12 thread is cut at one end of it, after which. By pushing it with the other end through the holes in the bottom of the bucket and the seat of the stool, it is pressed into the bearing. In this case, the length of the threaded rod protruding inside the bucket should be no more than 10-15 mm. The length of the lower end is selected taking into account the size of the drill used: it should be such that when the shaft is clamped in the chuck of a vertically installed tool, it rests on the floor and is stable.
6. A diamond-shaped knife 10-180 mm long and 35-40 mm wide is cut from durable tool steel.
7. The narrow ends and ends of the knife are sharpened on one side.
8. The knife is installed on the working shaft and secured with a nut.

A simple drill with a power of 850-1000 W is used as a drive for such a grass cutter. The chopped grass is loaded in small portions when the drive is turned on, and the container must be closed with a lid.

After the working chamber of the grass cutter is filled with chopped food, tilt the stool with the bucket and pour it into a larger container.

Important! If there is no metal bucket available, under no circumstances should it be replaced with a plastic one - such a seemingly profitable and simple way out of the current situation can lead to disastrous consequences in the future. The fact is that if the knife is destroyed, this material will not be able to protect a person nearby from metal fragments flying at high speed.

How to shred cabbage with jichen

And here is the secret shredding method we promised. Thanks to it you can get the thinnest cabbage shavings. This is the use of a kitchen tool - jichen. It is convenient for them to work, the process goes quickly. In 10 minutes you can finely chop a small head of cabbage.

Externally, the jichen looks like a paring knife. The latter, by the way, can easily replace jichen if it is not there. The product is made of stainless steel. The handle can be made of thick rubber or plastic. Jichen comes in different sizes. Perhaps the most important thing (besides the excellent result) is that it is impossible to cut yourself with a jichen or a vegetable peeler. These are absolutely safe tools that even children can use.

To work with jichen, you need to cut a small piece from the head of cabbage so that it is comfortable to hold in your hand.

Then you should take the piece in your hands and move your jichen along its edge, performing actions towards yourself. In this case, you need to press lightly, just a little bit. We recommend: Simple rules for cleaning trout and the nuances of cutting it. Thanks to this tool, you really get very thin but crispy slices of cabbage. These are the ones that are ideal for pickling for the winter and preparing vegetable salads.

Washing machine feed chopper

The design of such a homemade device consists of:

• Tank from an activator-type washing machine (with vertical loading, without a rotating drum).
• A two-blade sharp chopper knife mounted on the activator shaft instead of a disk for mixing water.
• A tray for crushed feed, which is a continuation of the extended drain hole of the tank, with a pipe with a diameter of 50-60 mm inserted into it.
• Square frame on 4 legs.
• A motor connected to the chopper shaft using a V-belt drive (two pulleys and a belt).
• Engine start buttons.
• Cable for connecting the feed chopper to the network.

To ensure that the raw materials crushed in such a feed cutter do not fly out of the tank during operation of the unit, it is covered with a lid.

Feed cutter-grater

The simplest version of a feed cutter that you can make with your own hands is an ordinary grater. It should be clarified that this product is suitable only for small households.

In order to make this design, you don’t even need drawings.

We take a stainless steel sheet, the approximate size is height 50 and width 30 centimeters. We use a punch to make holes using the same principle as in a regular grater, which is found in any kitchen.

The top of each hole must be bent. For greater convenience, the design must be supplemented with a wooden frame. The manual feed cutter is ready for use. The entire manufacturing process will take you no more than an hour, but the benefits when feeding animals will be very noticeable.

Nuances during manufacturing

When making homemade shredders, some points are taken into account:

• if you plan to use the device only for slicing, then the knives are sharpened on one side;
• when the device is also used as a crusher, the knives are sharpened on both sides;
• Diamond-shaped knives are used to chop the grass.

The ease of the device is ensured by its similarity to the operation of a food processor. The cutting knives are located in the container, where all the work is done.

How to make a feed cutter from a washing machine

To make a feed cutter at home from a washing machine, you will need a motor and a drum. A hole is made in the drum wall into which the motor shaft will be inserted. 4 more are drilled around it for fastenings.

Photo of a feed chopper

Also, a small hole is cut in a random place to allow the crushed food to come out. There will be two knives to grind food at home - one in the form of a propeller, which will be installed at the bottom of the drum, and the second, made from a saw blade, for example, and will do the main job.

Photo of a do-it-yourself feed cutter at home

The finished structure should be attached to a metal frame on legs with bolts. This washing machine feed cutter is suitable for grass, vegetables, and fruits. The longer the raw material is in the unit, the finer it is at the output.

And another homemade feed cutter scheme

The design of this electric feed cutter

also extremely simple. The working container is a large metal tank - ready-made or homemade, purchased or any available on the farm. If you make it yourself, you will need a 0.8-1 mm sheet of galvanized iron. In the figure, only the diameter is specified; the height of the workpiece can be selected within the range of 350-600 mm. Since the material is thin, to increase the rigidity of the structure, the upper edges of the barrel must be beaded and edged with a rubber tube cut lengthwise. At the bottom, a steel bottom made of a sheet 4-5 mm thick is welded or installed with screws. Pre-drill holes in the bottom for the motor shaft and mounting to the stand. It is better to use a single-phase electric motor (for example, from an old washing machine), but you can, as in the previous case, use a 3-phase one, with a power of 1-1.5 kW at 1400 rpm, with an appropriate electrical connection circuit to 220V using a capacitor batteries or powerful resistance wire.

1 - protective cover; 2 — tank; 3 - lock nut; 4 - base; 5 - knives; 6 — stand; 7 - electric motor; 8 - hub.

Cut a hole for discarding crushed food at the junction of the bottom and side wall, as shown in the figure. Hang the box-shaped tray below on hinges. Weld four inclined legs made of steel pipes to the bottom of the tank and to the support slides bent from pipe sections.

Now about the feed cutter knives.

There are two of them, they are made from an old two-handed saw blade or a heated steel strip 0.8-1 mm thick. The lower knife has no sharp edges and is curved like a propeller. Its main purpose is to throw uncut stems onto the upper knife and sweep the green mass into the outlet window of the hopper. The working knife has sharply sharpened cutting edges, the ends of which are better bent down a little - this way they cut better. Assembling the knife will not be difficult if you make hub parts from steel blanks in advance on a lathe. It, together with a parallel key, is put on the electric motor shaft.

Launch and working principle.

Turn on the engine and close the throttle. Root vegetables, grass or stems are thrown in small portions into the inlet hole in the lid. The rotating knives will quickly turn them into a homogeneous green mass. The degree of grinding depends on the time it is in the hopper: the longer, the finer it is. On average, 5-6 seconds are enough for this. Large root vegetables will require 3-5 times more time. At the end of the work, open the damper and, with the engine running, release the green mass from the outlet. To ensure safe operation, install a conical lid with a hole on top of the hopper. Galvanized roofing iron is best. To avoid cutting yourself, the sharp edges of the lid must be rolled or put on a rubber tube.

In an hour, such a do-it-yourself feed cutter can prepare from 80 to 150 kg of feed. Productivity depends on the power of the electric motor and the quality of grinding of raw materials. Good luck, do it yourself and enjoy the result of your labor.

You've probably come across graters that cut vegetables/fruits into a spiral. Today I will show you how to make a spiral vegetable grater at home. Of course, it would be easier to buy it, but if you are a real master, you will do everything yourself. Moreover, the process is very easy.

Additional accessory

In order not to damage the aerated concrete blocks during the leveling process, you can install additional devices on the plane that will prevent the surface of the blocks from being worn down too deeply. This device will be especially useful to install for beginners who will have to work with cellular concrete for the first time. Slats are attached to the device, which take on the role of guides.

When installing slats, you must remember that they should not extend beyond the boundaries of the block. Also, they should not be smaller than a block.

To make such a useful device, you need to take 2 boards with a thickness of 2-3 cm. Sand the ends and corners of the boards.

Packaging and equipment

A weighty box arrived to me, the size of which could easily be mistaken for a shoe box. Its dimensions are 35X17X14 cm.

The cardboard is thick and high quality. Printing is normal. The colors, images and lettering are modest. During the trip, almost nothing was dented.

The device was not loose in the box, it was in a bag.

In addition to the slicer itself, the delivery also includes instructions (hieroglyphs).

How to make a beet grater with your own hands?

Large farms use all kinds of grinders to prepare feed mixtures based on grass crops. Typically, these grinders are very powerful and are designed to grind large quantities of feed.

For a subsidiary farm where the livestock is small, the use of industrial grinders is not advisable. Of course, the industry also produces these small-capacity units, which are just suitable for preparing feed in small quantities.

But their cost is sometimes very high, so many farm owners often make shredders with their own hands.

First, let's talk about what shredders are and what they are intended for. Grinders are mechanical devices designed to break feed into small particles, which are easier for young animals to absorb and less likely to stretch and trample.

Homemade shredders have a number of advantages. Firstly, many of the components are readily available, so the cost of manufacturing them will be low. Secondly, you can make choppers for preparing certain types of feed. Thirdly, having such a chopper, it is possible to prepare fresh feed every day, which ensures that it is more readily absorbed by young and adult animals.

As stated, you can make this device with your own hands for certain types of feed. Therefore, we will consider the simple designs of three choppers that process different feeds.

Review of popular models of vegetable cutters

According to numerous customer reviews, the ratings and prices for models of electric vegetable cutters for the home are as follows. The prices in the review are as of March 2018.

Multi-cutter Moulinex Fresh Express Cube

Olga1245: “Advantages: cuts/grinds quickly, lightweight. Disadvantages: design flaws. Experience of use: a month or more. We purchased a Mulinex multi-cutter to replace a burnt-out blender-cutter after seeing a video advertisement for this wonderful machine on the Internet. The device is low-power, but does an excellent job of chopping and slicing any raw vegetables and fruits... Now about the cons. When slicing (especially boiled vegetables), small particles of food fall inside the engine compartment through the groove along which the grater “rides…”. More details on irecommend https://irecommend.ru/content/multirezka-moulinex-fresh-express-cube-dj905832. The Moulinex dj multi-cutting machine also performs well in its work, and the model range here is quite wide.

Multi-cutter Philips HR1388

YanaSkv: “Advantages: takes up little space, rubs easily and quickly, can be washed in the dishwasher. Disadvantages: scatters grated vegetables in different directions, the grater attachments are difficult to remove. Advantages:

1. Very good for Korean carrots.
2. Cuts the onion into perfect squares.
3. Shreds perfectly.
4. Cleans quickly.
5. Beautiful design…".

More details on irecommend: https://irecommend.ru/content/lomterezka-philips-hr138850.

Multi-cutter Redmond RKA FP4

Multi-cutter Maxwell MW-1303 G

Review from Ninzurka: “For me, this is a very successful purchase in the kitchen. I’ll break down why: − Very compact. Replaces the combine. From childhood I remember that it stood on our shelf; we used it little, because... requires a lot of cleaning, and for the sake of two carrots no one in our family was going to take it out and lay it out, but everything was cut and chopped the old fashioned way. And this vegetable cutter is just designed for two carrots...” More details on irecommend: https://irecommend.ru/content/chto-nado-dlya-kazhdodnevnogo-ispolzovaniya-na-kukhne.

Multi-cutter Mystery MMC-1405

Making a simple feed cutter with your own hands

The simplest design is a feed cutter-grater, which is useful for small farms. You can make a feed cutter at home from a piece of stainless steel measuring approximately 50 cm in height and 30 cm in width. Following the example of a kitchen grater, holes with a curved edge are made in the bottom of the product using a punch. To increase comfort during use, a wooden frame is screwed to the feed cutter.

DIY feed cutter drawing

A do-it-yourself mechanized feed cutter can be made at home using old buckets and a grinder. You will need two metal buckets, always stainless steel, because... Some types of feed may react with the galvanized surface and food poisoning may occur in animals.

Detailed drawing for the manufacture of a feed cutter

1. Holes are made in the bucket with a punch, the edges are bent into them, and a hole for fastening is also drilled in the bottom of the bucket.
2. A tripod frame is welded from pieces of thick reinforcement or metal corners.
3. Then the container is attached to this frame using seals and flanges. It turns out to be a rotating drum.
4. Another bucket with the bottom cut off is attached above the drum - this will be a container for pouring raw materials.
5. The grinder is screwed to the flange with a bolt, all fasteners are checked and they begin to check the finished product.

Accurate drawing of a homemade feed cutter

The mechanism of action of a feed cutter made by yourself at home is as follows: raw materials are poured into a receiving container, and with adjustable rotation speed of the grinder, the desired grinding speed is selected. Based on this model, you can make a manual feed cutter with your own hands: instead of a grinder, a handle is attached and the result is something like an ordinary meat grinder.

Recommendations for carrying out work

When making a feed cutter with your own hands, the bucket will need to be surrounded at both ends with metal strips, which should be secured with rivets. One strip at a time should be attached to these strips by welding, each of which should have holes. Their diameter should be 10 millimeters; they are needed in order to pull metal rods through them. It will be necessary to go around the edges of the bucket, which will strengthen the structure.

If you are making a feed cutter with your own hands, then at the next stage you need to bend the handles and put the bearing housing on their straight ends.

Grain crusher, feed cutter and grass cutter in one device

A grain crusher, feed cutter and grass cutter in one device is a fairly multifunctional device that allows you to process a wide variety of raw materials. The design of such a device allows you to grind grain, corn, barley, as well as chop grass, root crops and vegetables.

Depending on what kind of raw material is crushed, the performance indicator will be different. As a rule, chopping the grass takes longer, so the productivity will be slightly lower.

It has been scientifically proven that crushed feed is better absorbed in the body of animals, significantly increasing their productivity.

What you should know when buying an electric vegetable cutter for your home

Professional models differ from household devices not only in price, but also in other indicators necessary for long and uninterrupted operation:

1. The knives are made of stainless steel, which guarantees their long service life.
2. Adjustment of slicing and shredding thickness (this option is very often present in professional models).
3. Additional devices that help you cut various shapes.
4. Minimum working mechanisms made of plastic.
5. Powerful motor that can withstand long-term load.
6. Stable body.
7. Trays for unloading chopped or grated products.

Professional devices have a long service life and can withstand significant loads. The service life of such models is significantly higher than that of conventional household electric graters.

Types of homemade vegetable choppers

Manual feed cutter

To prepare feed for several cows, chickens or piglets, you can use a simple vegetable cutter. The device works on the principle of a grater, but is distinguished by its productivity: with its help you can process up to 10 liters of vegetables or fruits in 10-15 minutes.

An ordinary galvanized bucket with a volume of 10-12 liters is used as a grater. The bow is knocked off, the bottom is cut out, and holes are punched in the walls. The edges should be as sharp as possible, and the dimensions should be from 0.2 to 1 cm. The grater will be more effective if you punch holes in a checkerboard pattern.

For structural strength, the bucket is covered at both ends with metal stiffeners. Strips of hard metal are welded to them, in which recesses with a diameter of 1 cm are drilled in advance. A piece of reinforcement is pulled through the holes, drawn around the edges of the bucket and bent into the shape of a handle.

To supply raw materials for processing, a receiver is installed above the bucket - it can be a wooden or metal box with a knocked out bottom. The receiver is mounted on a wooden frame with bolts or self-tapping screws. The final stage of assembly is making the base. It is knocked down from durable timber in the form of a table. The front part must be strengthened with additional rails, and made lower than the back by 5-7 cm.

A root crop chopper works like this: rotating the handle drives the drum. Since the bucket is cone-shaped, the cuttings will be pushed into the front, and from there into the container underneath. Vegetables and fruits are crushed under the force of their own gravity.

A simple holder for holding vegetables while slicing

Using a simple homemade fork-shaped holder for securing vegetables, you can not only speed up the cutting process, but also increase safety when using a knife. In general, this thing will definitely come in handy in the kitchen.

A homemade fork holder easily pierces both soft (tomato, boiled beets) and hard vegetables (onion, cucumber, carrot, apple, potato). This device is very convenient to use, and most importantly, safe.

To make a kitchen cutting assistant, we will need a stick approximately 3-4 cm thick and 12-14 cm long, which can be sawed off in the forest (for example, from a fallen tree). Then, using a knife, remove the top “layer” of wood from both sides to give the stick the shape of a bar. Sand the block on all sides.

DIY electric apple grater

A shredder in the form of a grater can be assembled from unnecessary parts in a garage or shed. The design can be easily adapted to the needs of the site. It is used not only for processing apples, but also for other fruits and vegetables. Modernization and replacement of the cutting element will allow you to regulate the operating mode and use the unit for cutting straw, succulent and dry feed.

The base for the shredder should be a metal bucket. Plastic options are not suitable due to fragility and risk of injury.

The device is assembled within a day if you have the appropriate components, skills, and tools.

What you will need

A homemade design is made from a standard set of parts:

1. Hopper (tray for receiving apples). It is located on top of the working chamber, sometimes on the side.
2. A working chamber, inside which is a chopper in the form of a drum with holes, knives.
3. Engine. The unit is used from old household appliances - a juicer, a washing machine.
4. Tray for the finished mass (outlet). Installed under the working chamber.

To simplify the design, apples (pears, zucchini, etc.) are placed directly into the working chamber, and then the crushed mixture is unloaded from it.

Step-by-step instructions with drawings

One of the options for a homemade grater with an electric drive is made according to the following scheme:

1. The motor from the washing machine is secured with a tin strip and screws on the edge of the bench.
2. 2 trapezoid-shaped pieces are cut out of a stainless steel sheet (a mandatory requirement for working with food products).
3. The edges of the resulting trapezoids are processed with a file.
4. A hole is drilled in one trapezoid, 15 cm away from the top. The diameter of the hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the motor shaft. The trapezoid is attached to the engine with nuts so that the top is at the bottom.
5. A cylinder is turned out of a 10 × 10 cm block. A homemade stainless steel grater is fixed on it with self-tapping screws.
6. The resulting drum with sharp holes is fixed on the motor shaft. To do this, a hole is drilled along the cylinder, treated with epoxy glue and threaded onto the shaft.
7. Using slats 10 cm wide, the second trapezoid is attached with self-tapping screws.
8. The engine is equipped with a start button. To do this, connect a start-protection relay to the motor wiring, and a regular switch (wire with plug) is connected to it.

Electric drive grater assembly drawing:

Video

On the videos offered on the Internet, the methods listed in the article for making a garden grater for apples are shown in detail. All models, ranging from simple to powerful and multifunctional, require different amounts of time and corresponding budget.

In addition to the listed equipment options, the motor can be taken from a vacuum cleaner, hammer drill, drill, electric saw, pump, walk-behind tractor, etc.

Using an electric grater

A grater with a manual and electric motor will make it easier to run a summer cottage and provide the opportunity for additional income. Spare parts for manufacturing can be found in a barn or garage. If you have pets, the chopper will help you prepare food for future use, chop substandard vegetables from your own plot and purchased from neighbors.

Most householders can make an apple grater. Barrels, oil flasks, washing machine bodies, and homemade prefabricated structures are used as tanks. The tools you will need are a drill, a grinder, plumbing tools, and welding. Comparing the cost of store-bought units with the cost of assembling a structure with your own hands, it is easy to notice the benefits of the latter. A competently and carefully assembled unit will last a long time, and its repair will not require any special costs.

Design and functionality

The main feature of this “grater” is the available adjustments. On one of the long sides there are 2 knobs and 1 slider.

The first twist is responsible for raising the support platform. By pulling out the spring-loaded handle, we have the opportunity to choose one of four cutting thickness options.

On average, slices, straws or sticks are obtained with a thickness of 2 to 10 mm (the exact numbers vary slightly depending on the properties of the object being cut and the pressure applied). There is also a starting position (with a lock). In it, all the cutting elements are located below the supporting platform and do not pose any particular danger to anyone.

The slider is responsible for bringing the “shark fins” to the surface. These knives cut the pieces into bars, noodles or straws. In the first position, only one row of vertical blades is activated.

In the second position, intermediate blades are also added, and the flats of the product are twice as narrow.

The other knob is designed to select the working cutting blade. There are two main knives: • Flat • Wavy. Everything is clear with the flat one. But with a wavy knife you can get not only more aesthetically pleasing slices, but also achieve the same result as with a regular “grater” (in the form of a perforated plate). To do this, you need to set the platform to the minimum height position 1 and make short movements. For example, I tried to make hard cheese. It also worked with carrots, apples, cucumbers...

To swap the knives, you need to lift the locking plate.

Then you need to pull the spring-loaded handle towards you and rotate the knife holder 180 degrees.

The flat knife has an edge with transverse marks.

It seems to be sharpened quite well. But it still crushed the soft pink tomatoes on my skin. It worked perfectly with other products I tested the device with. There were no problems with hard objects, such as carrots. The soft ones also went well, for example, I tried mozzarella for a change.

Salami, of course, is anything but. But the sausage was too loose. And it’s not intended...

I think ham, thick boiled meat without casing, cervelat and other options should be cut normally. With cheese - I don’t know. More likely no than yes.

By the way, the knives are secured with rivets. It would probably be better to do it on something threaded.

It is convenient to cut all kinds of root vegetables using the holder.

I had never used one of these before, and they seemed uncomfortable to me. But that's not true. The holder is inserted into a groove in the housing and moves as if on rails.

It cuts the object almost to zero, and there is no danger of rubbing your fingers into the salad.

You can also rub it with long straws or long tongues - for example, a cucumber, a carrot, an elongated potato tuber.

I chopped the potatoes into chips. Bars and leaves.

Here I cut a ripe soft banana (it’s clear that it’s easy with a knife - I just did it for the sake of understanding the possibilities).

Apple. I tried fine grating and curly slices. Only very loose varieties were available; the hard varieties will go great, I’m sure.

I also quite effectively chopped: cucumbers, kiwi, tomatoes, carrots, white cabbage, sweet peppers, onions... Some of them were photographed and presented below in the recipe, but for example, carrots were shown in the photo only in the finished form of salad, but they are available on video.

Grinder feed cutter

To make this model, you will need a metal bucket. It is recommended to use stainless steel buckets; galvanized ones may react with some types of feed and your animals will get food poisoning.

You need to make holes in the walls of the bucket, approximately 1.5 centimeters in diameter. The edges of the holes can be bent, as in the previous version. A small hole, approximately 1 centimeter in diameter, is also made in the bottom of the bucket.

After this, using metal corners and electric welding, a frame is constructed. The broken bucket is attached to the frame using a flange and seals. You should get a movable drum; this will be the main working part of the feed cutter. By the way, instead of a bucket, you can use a drum from an old washing machine, having previously made holes in it.

A receiving hopper for feed is installed above the drum. It can be made from sheets of metal or from another bucket, the bottom of which needs to be cut off. In order to give the drum the required rotation speed, a grinder is attached to the rear flange using a bolt. Having checked the reliability of the connections, you can begin testing; a simple do-it-yourself feed cutter from an angle grinder is ready.

The feed mass is poured from above into the receiving hopper. Under the influence of its own weight. The raw material presses on the drum, which acts as a grater. The grinding speed is adjusted using the rotation speed of the grinder. To prevent the crushed mass from flying out of the drum randomly, you can design a small door on door hinges.

It is worth noting that instead of an angle grinder, you can use an ordinary handle. In this case, you will get a large copy of a household meat grinder, only instead of minced meat, you will get a crushed lump for your livestock.

Before starting work, it is recommended to prepare drawings. The performance of such a design will directly depend on your capabilities. If you put in some effort, about 50 kilograms of feed will be guaranteed.

Vegetable cutter from a barrel

How to make a root vegetable chopper with your own hands from a tank or barrel:

1. If the working container is welded independently, then it is better to use steel 1.5 mm thick,
2. The walls are given rigidity by flanging the edges with rubber tubes,
3. The bottom is made of 5-6 mm steel sheet,
4. A hole is drilled in the center of the bottom to install the motor. For this model, a conventional single-phase motor is suitable,
5. An unloading hole is cut out at the bottom of the barrel, under which a tray or box is placed,
6. The body is mounted on four legs made from a piece of pipe or angle,
7. Two knives are installed inside the working container,
8. The upper knife is made double-edged with the edges bent down,
9. The lower knife is made in the shape of a propeller with one cutting edge,
10. The shaft is connected to the engine using a chain drive.
11. The dimensions of a homemade barrel depend on the thickness of the steel used. If you use a 1.5 mm sheet, then the maximum wall height should not exceed 60 cm.

Crusher knives are made from a hand saw blade - the size should be one centimeter smaller than the diameter of the working chamber.

The role of the upper knife is chopping, and the lower one is to teddle and lift uncut particles of feed. To set the size of the crushed feed fraction, a sieve with the required cell pitch is installed on the discharge opening. Depends on the purpose of using ground vegetables: for feeding to adult large and small livestock, pigs, horses and rabbits, a sieve with a cell of 0.7 -1.2 cm is suitable. For feeding to young animals and poultry, it is better to use a smaller size: 0.2 -0.7 cm.

A feed cutter is a necessary thing in a household. You can buy it ready-made, or you can make it yourself. It’s easier to buy something, but you don’t always have the means. Moreover, if you have a suitable electric motor, then a homemade feed cutter will cost you several times cheaper than a purchased one. Feed cutter designs

are also different. A description of a simple and reliable electric feed cutter with a capacity of about 150 kg, with good quality of grinding various raw materials, is offered. Tested in operation over many years - only positive reviews.

Design and technical description

Rice. 1. Homemade feed cutter:

1 - wooden board; 2 - ejection chamber; 3, 9 — studs; 4 — front cover; 5 — ejection blade; 6 — scoring plate; 7, 11 — bolts; 8 - feed chamber; 10 - knife; 12 — feed cutter body; 13 — knife plate; 14 — M10x1 screw securing the bushing; 15 — bushing; 16 — back cover; 17 — electric motor.

The device is powered by a suitable electric motor (Fig. 1). For a single-phase electric motor (you can also use a 3-phase one with the appropriate capacitors), you need to make a sleeve 15. A plate 13 is welded to it, two ejection legs 5 are welded to the plate, which push out the product - the crushed mass, and their short ends serve to support the cutting knife . The cutting knife 10 is attached to plate 13 with two bolts. These bolts must have countersunk heads so that they do not protrude from the plane of the knife. This all makes up one unit, mounted on the shaft of the electric motor, with which it rotates. The bushing is secured by screw 14 so that it does not move on the shaft.

Housing 12 of a homemade feed cutter

It is a steel pipe with a diameter of 300 mm, in which a window is cut to remove the crushed mass. Two studs 3 must be welded to the body to secure the front cover. Corners with holes are welded to the sides of the outlet chamber, through which the body is bolted to a 40 mm board. An electric motor is attached to the same board.

The case has two removable covers; front 4 and rear 16, the rear has two holes: one in the center, the second offset, it is drilled opposite bolt 11 and is used to unscrew the nuts securing the knife. A square hole is made in the front cover 4 for supplying feed mass. A cutting plate 6 is attached to the inside of this cover opposite the hole. The hole is shifted from the center to the left side. Opposite it, on the outside of the cover 4, a square tapering feed chamber 8 is attached to feed the mass into the feed cutter. Plates with holes for attaching it to the body are welded to the front and rear covers.

Assembling the feed cutter

A hole is made in the board intended for installing the feed cutter for the passage of the finished chopped mass. The housing 12 with the back cover 16 is installed on this hole and bolted to the board. The electric motor shaft is inserted into the central hole of the back cover. Next, install the cutting apparatus assembly, this is a bushing with a plate welded to it and an installed knife, onto the shaft of your electric motor until it stops and fasten it with a locking screw 14. After this, attach the front cover with the scoring plate 6 to the studs. Next, set the required gap of 1 mm between the scoring plate plate 6 and cutting knife 10, bringing the electric motor with the cutting device closer to the scoring plate or moving away from it. In this position, the electric motor is attached to the board, and the feed chamber 8 is attached to the front cover.

Startup and operating principle

Turn on the electric motor and begin feeding the green mass into chamber 8. The rotating knife cuts, the blades pick up the crushed mass and throw it out through the ejection (output) chamber. The raw material is served so that it is cut across the stems. Capacity 150 kg. The feed cutter shreds any grass well, even timothy, if you reduce the gap between the cutting plate and the cutting blade to 0.5 - 0.1 mm.

Homemade feed cutter

It perfectly chops not only grass, but also various root vegetables. Large nodo root vegetables must first be chopped or cut into smaller pieces so that they pass through the feeding chamber. If someone decides to make a unit only for root vegetables, let them increase the feeding chamber - that’s enough.

If necessary, productivity can be doubled. You just need to install a cross-shaped knife or an electric motor with a rotation speed of 2800 rpm, and if it is four times, then install both a cross-shaped knife and an electric motor with a rotation speed of 2800 rpm.