The Screwdriver cocktail became famous in the mid-20th century. Today it can be found everywhere - in elite bars, at youth parties, and at festive feasts. The incredible popularity of the mix is due to its simple composition, including vodka and orange juice, simple preparation method and original taste.
Why did the drink receive such an original name, how to properly prepare it, serve it and what to eat it with?
A little history
Many people are interested in where this alcohol appeared and why it has this name.
There are several options on this matter, which have never been definitively confirmed. According to one of them, the history of the screwdriver cocktail began in Saudi Arabia (according to another version, in Iran) in the mid-20th century. The American oil workers who worked there, bypassing the prohibition law established in Arab countries, came up with a trick. It consisted in the fact that vodka was diluted with ordinary orange juice, and the finished cocktail did not need to be eaten, and there was no pronounced smell of alcohol. And this drink was stirred with the instrument that came to hand first. That's what the screwdriver was.
The first mention of the cocktail in a printed publication dates back to 1949. The Time newspaper in its article reported on the communication of American oil engineers in a bar with Turkish intelligence agents. There they drank the newfangled alcohol. Thus, this article advertised the Screwdriver, and many people began to make it themselves, and in bars it became one of the most popular alcoholic drinks.
According to another version, the founder of Screwdriver was John Martin, who at one time was involved in an advertising campaign for the distribution of vodka in the USA, and the story with the oil workers was just a planned move to attract attention to the new alcohol. Be that as it may, this “liquid dish” does not lose its popularity even today.
The nuances of preparing a cocktail
It is believed that drink recipes have long implied the following proportional combinations:
- 3 parts vodka;
- 7 parts juice.
The strength at this ratio is over 15% if you use natural orange juice. There were options for using proportions of 3:10, 7:10, where the majority is juice. Over time, the dosage was simplified to 1:2. But the tradition of serving a cocktail in a highball glass remains. This glass is most convenient for the “Screwdriver”. It is tall, thin and holds up to 350 ml of liquid.
Highball glass for preparing a screwdriver
The cocktail is also prepared in a shaker: pieces of ice are placed in it, juice is added, and vodka is added on top. Then they perform the well-known manipulations and pour the drink into glasses, filtering through a sieve. Serve garnished with a straw.
You can make this cocktail by keeping the layers and not stirring them during consumption. This option is “Build”. Cooking begins with ice, then juice and vodka are added, carefully pouring it along the blade of a knife. The layers create a unique taste. Bartenders classify this type of cocktail as “long”, that is, prepared in a large container, and the drink is considered medium in strength.
Many housewives mix vodka with nectar. It contains more sugar than regular orange juice because it is based on pureed fruit and can drown out the bitterness of strong alcohol. But such a drink will have few beneficial properties, and the increased sugar content can also cause harm.
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At all times, fruit juice, especially freshly squeezed, has been the most popular element in cocktails.
general characteristics
Screwdriver refers to long drinks, that is, drinks that are leisurely sipped through a straw or simply in small sips. The characteristics, although simple, are very pleasant:
- The taste is bright, fruity, with a slight vodka aftertaste. At the same time, there is no harshness or harshness - it goes very softly;
- The aroma is also entirely dictated by the orange component, it is slightly offset by the characteristic vodka smell, but it is almost unnoticeable;
- The strength is determined by the selected ratio and can vary from 15 to 30 parts of volume.
History of the Screwdriver cocktail
Such a folk drink cannot have a specific author. As for the name, not everything is so simple here. In English the cocktail is called Screwdriver and there is a little irony here. The fact is that in the context of the English language, the word Screw has something to do with the word that in many films closes with the sound “pi” and has something to do with sex life (hint: this word appears in the film “Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Smoking Barrels” Guy Ritchie more than 100 times). However, the word Screw also has another meaning, a more censored one – “to screw in”, which is an analogy to the word “screwdriver”. But in history this analogy can be seen more clearly.
Some sources say that the screwdriver cocktail appeared in the distant 40s, when Smirnoff vodka poured into America together with Russian emigrants. Naturally, its main consumers were workers on oil rigs in California, Oklahoma and Texas. It was there that vodka was properly promoted: it was sealed with whiskey caps, and the advertising slogan read: “Vodka is pure whiskey without color, taste or smell.” Taking into account the quality of American whiskey at that time, the oil workers liked the product, but they could not drink Smirnovka as they should (their health was not Russian). In general, another new product on the food market came in handy – packaged orange juice from Florida.
Actually, this is where the main feature of the Screwdriver appears - the workers stirred juice with ice and vodka in glasses with what they always had on hand - a screwdriver. This is how Screwdriver began to be called, as it is called to this day. Then, of course, oil workers took the secret of preparing the drink to other oil fields - Turkey and Saudi Arabia. It was to these countries that the first printed mention of the name “Screwdriver” belonged to one of the editions of Time magazine dated October 24, 1949. And the famous cocktail experts Jared Brown and Anastesha Miller cite as an example a similar article in the Washington Post, dated 1959
But this is not important, since the cocktail has already gained worldwide fame.
Types and varieties
It would seem - orange juice, vodka, ice - how could there be options here? And, as it turned out, there are a lot of them. Let's start with proportions.
The classic Screwdriver version uses 1 part vodka (ideally Smirnoff) and 2 parts juice. Sometimes - 3 parts of vodka and 7 parts of juice.
The classic Drivescruver version uses 2 parts vodka and 1 part juice. Sometimes – 7 parts of vodka and 3 – juice. That is, it is a “screwdriver” in reverse.
Next are the options where different components come into play.
“Sonic Screwdriver” (dedicated to alcohol from the series “Doctor Who”), where vodka and Blue Curacao liqueur are mixed in a 1:1 ratio.
“Gimlet”, in which the classic recipe, while maintaining the proportions, is transformed by replacing orange juice with lime juice, and vodka with gin.
“Anita Bryant” (“Anita Bryant”) - appeared thanks to gays who did not respect orange juice and replaced it with apple juice, naming their creation after the Menshevik singer of the 1960s.
“Brass Monkey” “Arrogant monkey”, where the classic recipe, while maintaining the proportions, is transformed by replacing vodka with dark rum.
“Cuban Screwdriver” (“Cuban screwdriver”), where the classic recipe, while maintaining the proportions, is transformed by replacing vodka with light rum.
“Screw-Up”, where the classic recipe, while maintaining the proportions, is transformed by replacing the juice with the “7-UP” drink.
"Black Screwdriver" ("Black screwdriver"), which uses only brand vodka.
How to unscrew a self-tapping screw without a head?
If there is nothing to grab onto, you will have to touch the surface into which the mount is screwed. Of course, this will damage it, but sometimes there is no other choice. If the screw is screwed into a wooden surface, you can get to it using a chisel.
Expert opinion
Karnaukh Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Graduated from the National University of Shipbuilding, majoring in Enterprise Economics
In the case of concrete, you can drill a little into the material nearby or make cuts with a grinder. This will allow you to grab the fastener with pliers or pliers. When using a self-tapping screw for metal, you will have to make additional holes nearby. This will make it possible for platypuses to get close to it.
Composition and proportions of the drink
The classic recipe includes vodka and natural orange juice. In a glass, it is often served over ice and garnished with a slice of orange. The universal proportion is considered to be the ratio of 3:7 (alcohol to juice).
There is an option with an inverse proportion of ingredients, called. This is a recipe for those who like something “stronger”. In the simplest version, the mix is prepared from equal parts of vodka and juice. This format can be found more often than others in bars.
In addition to orange juice, a liqueur based on orange peels (“Curaso”) can be added to this mix. This option has a richer taste and an original aftertaste due to the content of cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg in the liqueur. The finished cocktail is called a “sonic screwdriver.”
Among the exotic ingredients that bartenders today add to a screwdriver are grapefruit juice as an alternative to orange juice, gin and lime.
Cocktail recipe screwdriver
To prepare this drink yourself, you will need the following ingredients:
- vodka – 50 ml;
- juice (without pulp) – 100 ml;
- crushed ice
Place ice cubes in a suitable glass and fill it with vodka. Next, add the juice and mix the mixture thoroughly. If desired, you can decorate the finished drink with a small slice of orange.
Screw with torn edges
Screws with a flat/hemispherical head (or rather, slots) often break off, and there may be several reasons for this:
- using old, low-quality or unsuitable tools;
- incorrect screwing (with a hammer, for example);
- insufficient force when unscrewing/tightening and, as a result, the screwdriver pops out of the slot;
- “souring” of the screw (corrosion);
- incorrect use of hardware (without drilling when necessary, or for unsuitable material).
Screwdriver composition and proportions
The classic screwdriver includes the following components:
- natural orange juice;
- vodka;
- ice;
- fruit slices for decoration.
To prepare the mix, you need to use 1 part alcohol and 3 juice. A 3:7 ratio of vodka and juice is allowed. In this case, the drink will not be strong (approximate alcohol content 12% vol.) and will have a rich sweet taste and citrus aroma. For lovers of strong cocktails, the screwdriver recipe should include the ingredients in equal proportions.
The cocktail menus of some bar establishments contain mixes with a predominance of the intoxicating component, in which vodka and non-alcoholic liquid are taken in proportions of 7:3. In such drinks, notes of bitterness and a rich smell of alcohol are clearly felt.
OTHER
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History of origin
Cocktails collection - Harvey Wallbanger
The “Screwdriver” was first made a long time ago, but there was talk about the cocktail only in the 50s of the last century. It was then that the drink was written about in the famous Times magazine, and it was prepared by refugees who came to the United States. Since that time, the drink began to be considered elite and was prepared not only in bars, but also at home.
The main components of the drink are orange juice and alcohol with a high degree of strength, vodka is often used. There is another origin story: oil workers from America, while in Iraq, managed to mix juice and alcohol using an ordinary construction screwdriver. There are other legends of origin, but, nevertheless, the drink gained fame in the 70s. Then “Screwdriver” was drunk by everyone, because it was considered the safest, due to the vitamin C content in citrus, which can neutralize the negative effects of alcohol on the body.
According to nutritionists, this combination is very successful due to its compatibility. If you use the right dosages, the cocktail will be delicious.
Helpful information
- The most popular Tequila Sunrise mix is just as simple and easy to prepare, based on tequila, orange juice and Grenadine pomegranate syrup.
- The second vodka cocktail in popularity and demand is the Bloody Mary mix, known to every generation. The most magnificent combination of tomato juice and high-quality vodka remains in the consumer’s memory for a lifetime.
- And finally, I recommend the simplest Daiquiri cocktail, which takes a maximum of two minutes to make. The main ingredients of the mix are rum and lime juice.
By the end of the nineties in America, the Screwdriver cocktail became so popular and in demand that industrial production was established to produce a ready-made mix and produce it in cans. Many consumers are satisfied with the tasting characteristics of this strong drink. However, in my opinion, there is nothing more delicious and authentic than a homemade mix of high-quality and proven ingredients. In addition, making it yourself allows you to regulate how many degrees there will be in the Screwdriver. Feel free to share your favorite versions of the legendary spirit in the comments. Thank you for your attention and wish you good luck in the difficult business of bar art!
Cocktail recipe Screwdriver long drink, build
Ingredients:
- 50 ml vodka;
- 100 ml orange juice.
Preparation:
- fill the glass with ice;
- pour all ingredients into a glass and stir;
- You can garnish with a slice of orange.
Simple and tasteful. Cheers!
Variations on the theme "Screwdriver"
In 1977, sexual minorities took to the streets and fought against Florida, which they did not like, including the large conglomerate Florida Citrus Commission. Orange juice in tetra packs lost respect in gay bars and was replaced with apple juice, thereby creating a new cocktail - Anita Bryant, glorifying the famous singer of the 60s, who spoke for sexual minorities. There are also other variations of the Screwdriver cocktail:
- Brass Monkey - dark rum is poured instead of vodka, and the cocktail with white is called Cuban Screwdriver;
- Electric Screwdriver – vodka, orange juice, tequila and energy drink;
- Fuzzy Screw – screwdriver with peach liqueur;
- Hi-Fi - instead of vodka, whiskey, and instead of regular orange juice - carbonated (Orangina Jackhammer).
- Screw-Up - instead of 7-UP juice;
- Samerreto – screwdriver with the addition of );
- Black Screwdriver – Blavod Black Vodka with orange juice.
The list is actually endless, but this does not return the drink to its former glory. But we can change something, right? See you on Romovoy!
Cocktail recipe
There are many varieties and recipes for this seemingly simple cocktail. Surprisingly, many readers may have legitimate questions about how to make a Screwdriver cocktail and what options can there be if only 3 basic ingredients are given - vodka, juice and ice? Well, let's start studying the ingredients included in the drink.
Option one is the classic “Screwdriver”:
- 1 part vodka, Smirnoff is best
- 2 parts orange juice.
Option for the second cocktail Screwdriver:
- 3 parts vodka
- 7 parts orange juice.
Classic version of "Driverscrewer":
The proportions of this cocktail are as follows: 1 part juice and 2 parts vodka, or 3 parts juice and 7 parts vodka, so from the composition you can understand that this is a so-called reverse screwdriver.
If you want to experiment with cocktails at home, then different variations of this cocktail are perfect for this.
Sonic screwdriver
This option is dedicated to the famous TV series “Doctor Who”, its composition is as follows:
- Vodka - 1 part;
- Blue Curacao liqueur - 1 part.
Anita Briant
This direct relative of the Screwdriver appeared as a result of the fact that representatives of sexual minorities, for some reason, did not like orange juice and replaced it with apple juice. Everyone liked this composition, and it was named after the famous singer of the 60s of the XX century , which actively supported LGBT people.
Impudent monkey
This version of the drink is in many ways similar to the classic Screwdriver, the proportions are completely the same, in order to make it, the main component - vodka - must be replaced with dark rum.
How can I unscrew the bolts?
Wrap it with tape, and then you can find small screwdrivers and tighten it. A utility knife is ideal for this. Buy a screwdriver for glasses - from an optician.
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Drink recipes
Classic Screwdriver recipes require only two components in different proportions. Add ice if desired. But some bartenders and housewives are experimenting. What could be the composition of the drink? Ingredients such as mineral water, ground black pepper, syrup, liqueurs, lemonade, grapefruit juice, and lemon slices are used.
Orange juice overcomes the bitterness of vodka well, but it retains a bitter aftertaste. Therefore, those who do not like it add sugar or even honey. In this regard, some bar specialists do not consider such a modified “Screwdriver” to be real and classify unusual combinations as non-traditional recipes. American literature even mentions the addition of such a component as Angostura bitters, which is recognized as a medicinal balm. It is used in medicine as a tonic and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the stomach. Angostura is also used to get rid of hangover syndrome. The tincture is also added to a number of other cocktails.
Making a cocktail Screwdriver
Today, in its traditional form, the “Screwdriver” can be seen less frequently. More and more bartenders and housewives are replacing orange juice with something else, and vodka with rum, whiskey, and tequila. It's in Mexican Screwdriver. The Honey Screwdriver contains beer and the ginger liqueur is contained in the Ginger Screwdriver. The addition of lime juice is also popular.
“Screwdriver” can be prepared in any quantity long before the party starts. This is also considered one of the wonderful properties of the drink. It should be kept in the refrigerator until guests arrive. When served, this type of alcohol is simply poured into glasses with ice.
You can drink it in summer and winter, in hot and cool weather. The recipe in its classic application looks like a 1:2 combination of components:
- Vodka.
- Orange juice.
- Ice.
As you prepare, you can change the proportions of the drink to suit your taste. Add vodka 1:1 or take 2 parts of alcohol and 2 times less juice (for those who like it stronger). You can dilute the alcohol more. Instead of vodka, they also take other strong alcohol, for example, rum. But remember that such manipulations will affect the traditional taste of the cocktail.
Cocktail recipe (in milliliters):
- 150 ml juice;
- 50 ml vodka;
- 200 g ice.
Many housewives, before making the “Screwdriver,” cool the glasses in the freezer, and mix the ingredients directly in the container from which guests will drink, serving with straws and garnishing with slices of orange, kiwi, lemon or other fruits. This decision takes some time. It’s easier to combine all the ingredients at once in a separate carafe. You can take freshly squeezed juice, but most people prefer to buy it in bags.
A little history
Myth No. 1 about the creation of the cocktail says that “Screwdriver” got its name thanks to American oil workers from Oklahoma, who sat in a bar after work and drank this drink, stirring it with screwdrivers.
Myth No. 2 - the same engineers, but working in Saudi Arabia, where there is a ban on alcohol. To hide the presence of alcohol, they came up with the idea of hiding it behind citrus juice.
Myth No. 3 – as if by chance, in a newspaper article about Turkish intelligence agents, the same oil workers drink this drink with them.
In fact, this was most likely an excellent PR campaign for John Martin, who at that time was starting his own business selling vodka. A year after its start, the recipe was in most bars in the United States.
Kevin Costner's character in The Bodyguard drank the reverse cocktail. There are numerous variations of the classic drink with different flavors and added liqueurs.
Final part
Restoring a Phillips screwdriver is a simple process that does not take much time. However, if this happens regularly, you should think about purchasing a better quality tool. Constantly adjusting the tip during work is not very rational. As a result, the desire to do anything may disappear altogether.
We hope that home DIYers will take note of the tips outlined in today's article. If any points remain unclear, the HouseChief editors will be happy to clarify them. You only need to state the essence of the issue in the discussions below. It is also quite interesting to know what methods of restoring Phillips screwdrivers you use. Perhaps your method will be more effective and convenient for beginner home craftsmen. Finally, we suggest watching a short but very informative video about a very unusual method of restoring a Phillips screwdriver.
Classic cocktail recipe Screwdriver
The Screwdriver mix made a real big splash in the seventies, during the hippie era. Flower children really liked such a cheap and tasty alcoholic drink, and they elevated it to the list of the best, most popular alcoholic drinks.
However, even now it firmly holds its position and is an indispensable component of both elite drinking establishments and simple youth eateries. It is the proportions presented below that are recognized by the IBA (International Bartenders Association) as classic, and the cocktail occupies its niche in the “Unforgettable” category.
Required Ingredients
Components | dosage |
ice cubes | 5-7 pcs. |
—good vodka— (at least 40 degrees strength) | 60 ml |
Orange juice | 110 ml |
orange (for decoration) | 1 slice |
Manufacturing sequence
- Place ice cubes in a tall glass.
- On top of them, pour in a thin stream of high-quality vodka cooled to 10 degrees.
- Add cold orange juice there.
- Lightly stir the liquid ingredients using a regular spoon.
- Decorate the resulting alcohol with a slice of fresh orange and dip a straw into the liquid.
- We enjoy the strong drink, sipping it through a straw and savoring every sip.
What to do if the bolt does not come off?
There are many options for unscrewing a rusty screw:
- treat the screw with WD-40 and simply unscrew;
- use a cordless screwdriver;
- tap the head of the screw with a hammer and unscrew it;
- heat the screw, tap it, and unscrew it.
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The history of the cocktail
Screwdriver recipes were created a long time ago, but people first started talking about this cocktail in the 50s of the twentieth century. Correspondents from the popular Times magazine mentioned in one of their articles about refugees who arrived in America. It was said that these people often visited one of the bars visited along with the Turkish and American intelligentsia and there they used the newest type of cocktail, Screwdriver (“screwdriver” translated into Russian). Since then, it has been served even in high-end restaurants and bars. It is also prepared at home.
The main ingredients are orange juice and strong alcohol. Vodka is used as it. This combination is rooted in the folk traditions of Western and Eastern countries. In Russia, they could not even think about this cocktail, since oranges or other citrus fruits were difficult to get in those days. There is another legend regarding the origin of the recipe: American oil workers, while in Iraq, mixed juice with vodka using a construction tool - a screwdriver. Other researchers attribute the authorship to John Martin, who was the owner of one of the American alcohol production companies. He and his friend Jack Morgan, a restaurant director in Los Angeles, came up with the idea for the cocktail. In American bartending slang, the word screw means “screw.” So, screwdriver turned into “Screwdriver”.
Cocktail “Screwdriver” with orange
At first, the alcoholic cocktail was only in bars, but over time the situation changed, the drink appeared on the menu of almost all establishments in America. The “Screwdriver” recipe was at its peak of popularity in the 70s. Then people seem to have forgotten about all other types of cocktails. “Screwdriver” was considered one of the safest for health of all alcoholic drinks. Since orange juice contains a lot of vitamin C, it neutralizes the effects of alcohol on the body. Thus, a person may not experience intoxication, which often occurs when one overdoes it with alcohol. The combination, which is the basis of the Screwdriver recipe, is believed to even prevent the development of cirrhosis of the liver.
Nutritionists note the exceptional compatibility of the products, and thrifty housewives note their low price. The taste combination of components with the correct dosage also remains unsurpassed.
Some researchers believe that the “Screwdriver” was invented in the United States during Prohibition, when even small amounts of alcohol were prohibited everywhere. In those days, drunkenness was quite widespread in America, which became the reason for the flourishing of crime due to the use of alcoholic beverages.
The number of drinking establishments decreased, but residents continued to make alcohol secretly at home. And the most convenient option was a mixture of juice and vodka. You can leave it on the table, and no one will guess what is poured into the decanter. Over time, the ban on drinking alcohol was lifted, but the custom of combining vodka and juice remains to this day.