Basic Elements to Make a Horse Cart

Master class “Garden cart made of cardboard”

When decorating a “Flower garden on the windowsill”

We chose Yozhenka as a fairy-tale character.
The house has already been made from the stump
.

A hedgehog lives on a hillock near a stump; He's busy all day, loosening the soil, watering it, taking care of the flowers. The gardener urgently needed to make a cart

I found a diagram of the trolley in Internet resources and here are the stages of work

1. Let's prepare: thick cardboard , board texture (A4)

– 2 sheets,
trolley ;
glue gun, glue pencil, ruler, stationery knife, scissors, 2 wheels from a typewriter 2. Transfer the pattern to cardboard ;

3. Using a ruler and a utility knife, cut out the diagram

4. We cover the sides of the cart

5. Glue the cart

6. Pre-pierce holes for the wheel axles

7. Glue inside and outside

8. Put the wheels in place

9. Prepare strips of cardboard (handles)

and a stand - a
trolley

10. Glue to the bottom

The cart for Yozhenka is ready.

The arrangement of our flower garden continues, but I’ll tell you about that next time.

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If you have a horse, then you probably use it as a means of transportation. Horses can transport not only people, but also large loads. For this, people make carts. Someone is thinking about how to make a cart themselves. If you take this issue seriously, then making a cart for a horse is quite possible.

In this article you will learn what types of carts there are and how to build them. We will pay special attention to the drawings.

How to make a simple horse cart with your own hands

To start making a cart, you need to think carefully about how to make all its elements. It is important to make the chassis of the vehicle correctly, since this is its main component. It includes:

• Front and rear axle,
• Frame,
• Wheels,
• Shock absorption struts.

The front axle must be made so that the cart can turn, and the rear axle must be stationary. If you are making an arc one-horse cart, then you need to pay special attention to making the shafts. For a steam-horse cart, the main element is the drawbar.

– step-by-step assembly

In order for the dump cart to be balanced and strong enough, during its manufacture you need to follow the correct procedure.

The assembly algorithm should look like this:

1. First of all, the manufacturer must make a reliable supporting frame. Its design should include a front traverse, a stable central axis with reinforcement in the form of a plate blade, as well as a powerful rear beam. For the manufacture of each of the frame elements, thick pipes are suitable, the cross-section of which must be at least 25 cm. Welding is used to fasten the pipes. To prevent the structure from swaying during movement in the future, it needs to be strengthened with spars made from channel bars and installed on the sides. You will need to install gussets where the side members and rear beam are attached - they will make the tractor trailer more resistant to vibration when driving off-road;
2. Then you need to start assembling the wheelbase. Its standard axle is best made in the form of a metal rod with a diameter of approximately 30–35 cm. After this, the axle will need to be attached to the supporting frame using longitudinal hinges, side metal spars or supports made from angle steel. A homemade cart made in this way will be able to successfully transport not only crops, but also various building materials;
3. Next you need to move on to assembling the body. It can be made from thick boards or sheet steel. The second option will allow you to transport heavier loads. You need to attach the metal to an ordinary corner, which plays the role of a base. You will need to attach the sides of the cart using the same method. Thanks to this, the homemade structure will not warp during sharp turns;
4. At the next stage, you need to move on to the manufacture of the trailing mechanism. It is best to assemble a drawbar, which will fit into a special canvas during operation of the trailer. It is important that the supporting frame of the cart is in an ideal horizontal position. If it is broken, then the tractor cart mount will need to be adjusted. Otherwise, the structure will not be able to withstand the friction and intense vibration that the agricultural machine creates during movement;
5. Then you need to assemble the trailer lifting mechanism. It must be based on a hydraulic cylinder capable of tilting the cart by 50⁰. To connect the lift to the frame, the manufacturer will need to assemble a strut that follows the shape of a truncated triangle. To make it, a channel is suitable, on top of which a stop should be attached - it can be made from a cut metal sheet. To operate the lifting mechanism, you will need to connect pipes to the hydraulic drive of the tractor. The video will tell you more about making a homemade trailer.

The finished tractor cart will need to be coated with a layer of primer and several layers of paint applied. This will protect the metal parts of the structure from the formation of rust and rot.

In order for the cart to withstand intensive use and serve its owner for as long as possible, you must follow the rules for its use.

To do this, the user needs:

• Try to avoid overloading the tractor trailer. If you carry more weight on a cart than it can support, then this threatens to upset the balance and loss of structural rigidity. Over time, the trailer will skew to one side and it will be impossible to transport cargo on it, especially bulk cargo;
• control the pressure in the hydraulic pipes - a sharp drop or surge in pressure in the system will lead to the inability of the trailer to rise for unloading. This can happen at any inopportune moment, so the user should check the air pressure in the tubes and their integrity before each time they leave the house.

To avoid most of these problems, you should try not to use a tractor trailer to transport large luggage over severe off-road conditions. This will reduce the risk of increased load on the supporting frame of the cart and prevent it from tilting away from the central axis.

A tractor cart is mechanical equipment for transporting goods. The structural and functional characteristics of the trailer must correspond to the technical parameters of the machine to which it will be connected.

It is quite possible to make a tractor trailer with your own hands. The process is quite simple if you follow the algorithm.

Required materials and their quantity

Before you start making a cart, you need to have the following materials and tools:

• Tools for welding work,
• Wooden boards,
• Pipes or metal profile,
• Welded frame and metal wheels,
• Hammer,
• Nails,
• Cart drawings,
• Tool for working with wood.

The amount of material will depend on the size of the cart, its purpose and type. Most often, the cart is made from wood. The width of the cart should be 1.5 meters and the length - 3 meters. The height of the cart is adjusted to the meter, but you need to take into account the size of the horse and the purpose of the cart.

Knitting needles. Preparing for installation

It is convenient to use ready-made round sticks as spokes for a cart wheel, for example, cuttings for agricultural tools, which can be purchased at any hardware or hardware store. We select the length of the parts based on the internal diameter of the rim and the diameter of the axle.

To install the spokes in the wheel parts, it is necessary to drill 16 blind holes, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the rods. The location of the holes in the rim and axle must strictly correspond to each other.

For drilling, use an electric drill or drill press. The correct direction of the hole axis will be ensured by simple homemade devices.

Drawing with comments

To make a cart, you first need to make a drawing of the cart. It has this general appearance.

If you divide it into parts, then it consists of an axle, a frame and a hinged assembly. The cart axle looks like this.

Now we need to make the frame.

At the end, you need to make a mounted assembly.

This is what the step-by-step structure of the cart looks like. When making a drawing, you need to know the dimensions of the cart and figure out what shape it will be. If you have drawn the drawing correctly, then it will be easier for you to make the cart.

Constructing a drawing for a landau hull

The carriage described here is made from cardboard with your own hands for Barbie-type dolls. But you can make a landau or chaise in a similar way for other residents of the toy town. When constructing doll carriages with your own hands, the drawings should be developed in accordance with the size of the “users”.

1. First of all, a template for the outline of the side wall of the carriage is drawn. In our case, it has the shape of a bowl with a rounded bottom or a tulip with a straight top.
2. At the top of the wall there are two round windows.
3. There will be a door between them. We have the function of a ladder assigned to it, so the side that will not be cut is at the bottom.
4. You can make a hole in the top of the door, like a window, or on the side, like a handle.
5. A sharp blade is used to cut out the outline of the wall, windows, a hole in the door and its three sides.
6. The second wall is cut out in the same way, but the door is not made. Although a carriage made with your own hands from cardboard may well have two entrances.
7. The bottom for the carriage is being prepared. It looks like a long strip of cardboard. This part should be as wide as the width of the carriage itself. The length is calculated in this way: the distance from the upper corner points of the side wall is measured. A measuring tape should be passed along the lower contour of the side. To this size you should add an allowance for circular folds - decorations along the top of the carriage.

Manufacturing instructions, with secrets and nuances

You can make a horse cart from wood or iron, but we will talk about how to make a wooden cart. The work consists of three stages.

1. Make an axle from timber. Some people find it difficult to make an axle out of wood on their own, so they hire specialists to do it. You can learn more about how to make an axle from the video.
2. Make a frame. To do this, you need to take a beam and attach a beam to it, on one side, and a turning mechanism on the other. The rear axle must be attached to the frame frame. After this, assemble the turning mechanism. For strength, attach additional bars to the sides of the axle.
3. We are making a hanging assembly. Attach the bottom of the cart to the frame frame. You need to attach two boards to the edges of the bottom. After cutting out the end of the cart, attach it to the frame. You need to attach two boards to each end. We hook the wheels and fasten the shafts.

So our cart is ready. It can be decorated with wood carvings. If you want, attach seats to it.

Manufacturing process of key trailer parts

1. Trailer frame. Design: front traverse, powerful rear beam, central axis, which strengthens the plate blade. For the manufacture of these elements, pipes with a diameter of 0.4 meters are suitable, which are connected by welding. The welded block will be static and motionless during movement when using channel side spars. It is better to reinforce the connections of the side members and the rear beam with gussets for greater structural strength;
2. Wheel base. When designing, a steel rod with a diameter of 0.35 meters can protrude beyond the axis. The wheel base is attached to the frame by longitudinal hinges or supports from the corners;
3. Body. Can be made of wood if suitable timber is available. But a more reliable option for containing heavy soils is metal or steel sheets. The dimensions of the body are determined individually and depend on the volume of work performed and the weight of the cargo. A wooden trailer requires high-quality solid planks. They are mounted on a metal base. The edges of the cart are secured to maintain balance;
4. Connection of structural elements. Once all the key parts are ready, you can start connecting them. The frame must be positioned horizontally. Otherwise, the mount is balanced to withstand high friction and vibration during tractor operation;
5. Lifting component. It is better to use a ready-made lift as a hydraulic cylinder. To connect to the frame block, you need a strut (under a truncated triangle). The upper stop (a regular steel circle is welded) is connected to the body frame. The hose is connected to the hydraulic drive of the unit itself;
6. Run-in. The finished device must be checked to ensure that it is as reliable, functional and safe as possible during use. First, the trailer must be run in without any load. If no problems arise, tests can be carried out with an initially small mass.

A homemade trailer is suitable for various equipment, including the MTZ 1221 tractor. To make and use the cart easier, it is worth watching a special video on the topic.

The cart is not only a means of transportation

Some people think that carts are needed only to go to the forest and bring hay, but this is not so. The purpose of the cart can be different, for example:

1. Freight,
2. Passenger,
3. Combat,
4. Specialized.

That is, carts are used to transport mail, heavy objects or large cargo. Moreover, nomads can use a cart for temporary housing. Also, specialized carts are used for a mobile church, a mobile medical center and a field kitchen.

Expanding our client base

In addition to the above clients, don't ignore the villagers. They often need chaises, carts, and carts. Finding a craftsman in the village is now quite difficult. Therefore, they will be happy to turn to you for a good-quality and reliable horse-drawn carriage, and they will also recommend you to their neighbors. Nowadays, many farmers keep horses, preferring to travel for household needs in a carriage, since this is a more economical transport than a car.

The manufacture of custom-made carriages is also in demand among collectors. But here you need to take into account that they are asking to create a copy of a specific historical thing. You will have to strictly follow the sketches, drawings, using a magnifying glass to study existing photographs or images in books. Such orders are, of course, very expensive. But they also require significant costs. At the same time, collectors ask to use original, sometimes only authentic, materials. Therefore, it will not be possible to save on consumable raw materials.

Cart in dream books

It happens that people dream of a cart. Dream books will interpret such a dream differently. For example, a modern dream book says that a cart symbolizes changes in life. If the cart is behind you, it means you can handle them successfully, but if you are not sitting on the cart stable, it means they will break you.

In fact, if a person believes the dream book, it means that he is programming himself to what the dream book says and does not try to build his life himself, but adapts it to different books. Dream books were created by people, so you don’t need to believe everything they say.

Features of the carriage business

To organize such a production requires a certain amount of courage. But with proper planning, a small workshop can generate a stable income.

Be sure to carefully study the demand for your products before writing a business plan. You can even discuss cooperation options with potential clients in advance. You need to be sure that you can sell horse-drawn carriages.

There are costs involved in manufacturing any product. Therefore, determine the financial reserve for the purchase of necessary materials. Calculate your profitability. It doesn’t hurt to understand the intricacies of creating carriages yourself. If you are not a pro in this, then you will need to find a master.

After this, do not forget to register your business. The IP (individual entrepreneur) form is quite suitable for you. It is clear that you will need to contact the tax office and register. You do not need to obtain any licenses or permits.

Crafts in the form of a cart with a horse

Some people make decorative wood crafts in the shape of a horse and cart. They can be made in different sizes.

For small children you can make simple crafts from pine cones and sticks.

In addition, you can make a horse out of paper or on paper. Many kids like to cut out individual parts of the horse’s body and attach them to cardboard, then they need to attach buttons to them so that the horse is movable.

You can also find a horse craft made from plastic bottles in the yard. Such products are very easy to make, only then you need to decorate them.

Drawings of a decorative cart for a summer residence

Having discovered an interesting version of a craft as a sample, there is a desire to immediately get to work. At the same time, even the simplest sketch with overall dimensions will help provide the required amount of materials and avoid annoying mistakes.

Most often, a decorative cart is made of wood. The presented drawings will help you maintain the proportions of an antique donkey cart. To fencing the sides, it is tempting to use ready-made balusters, which are available in assortment at Construction Markets.

This product resembles an antique two-wheeled wheelbarrow. To ensure a horizontal position of the plant bowl, it is necessary to provide a support in the form of a column.

A narrow-shaped cart was once used in wooded areas. Now you can install several flower pots in it.

How to draw?

Before you start drawing a horse, look at the drawing from which you want to copy the animal or come up with your own image. Drawing a horse and cart is not very difficult. The base of the horse is drawn as three circles connected by lines. Then we just add other body parts. This can be seen in the pictures.

That's it, your horse is ready. You can draw a cart in the same way. To do this, see the step-by-step action plan.

For reference! If you draw a horse several times, then each time it will become more beautiful.

We are looking for clientele

So who might be interested in your product? First on the list are travel companies. Many of them offer their clients leisurely horseback rides through historical places. Indeed, seeing the sights from a car window is boring.

But taking a ride in an old carriage is already exotic! Large firms can keep several carts in reserve at once. So the production of carriages for this category of consumers can turn into a long-term contract, especially since the wear and tear on carriages is quite intense. And you will have to repair them.

The second category of clients are agencies involved in organizing wedding celebrations. Event companies often offer newlyweds a festively decorated carriage instead of boring limousines, huge Hummers and other executive cars. It's romantic, fabulous. Which bride doesn’t dream of being in the place of the happy princess! And the photos in the album will be simply amazing.

Is it possible to make a horse cart yourself?

Since a cart is a necessary means of transportation or for transporting goods, its presence on the farm will make the life of the owners easier. It’s possible to make a cart with your own hands, but to do this you need to have all the materials.

Find out from experts about the nuances of the cart structure and get to work. If you have made a cart, then master the types of harnesses so as not to harm the animal and move comfortably yourself. It is important not to put the horse before the cart if you have not yet harnessed it.

Arzamas craftsman made a real carriage

A resident of Arzamas, Pyotr Zhivtsov, created the luxurious carriage with his own hands. I had to master many specialties, from blacksmith to livestock breeder and groom. The crew of the century before last received some parts from a not very successful modern vehicle.

Report by Yuri Chukhin.

“Madam, allow me your hand,” - black tailcoat, white tie, high top hat - the driver with the air of an aristocrat invites the young ladies for a horse ride. And let the cars hum somewhere nearby - a leisurely ride in a carriage is like traveling in a time machine.

Alena Antonova, carriage carriage passenger: “I feel as if I’m a princess, going to a ball to charm some prince. It’s romantic here, especially if there was a young man nearby, it would be wonderful.”

Dear coachman - Pyotr Zhivtsov. On weekends, he takes city residents for rides in a carriage he created with his own hands. Children are especially delighted. And the owner himself, no, no, and it will hurt his heart. No matter how I dreamed about this for eighteen years. I became imbued with the romance of a noble estate even when I worked as a restorer at Pushkin’s Boldino estate.

Pyotr Zhivtsov: “I was a blacksmith there, and we worked in Boldino, where Pushkin’s places are, for horses, feeders, stables, hinges, handles. And I had this idea: this is for Boldin, but shouldn’t I try to make a carriage for me?”

We had to start from scratch. “Build the carriage yourself” instructions are nowhere to be found. The blacksmith had to master the skills of a carpenter, a welder, and even become a design engineer.

Peter Zhivtsov, showing drawings in the workshop: “I had to think, draw, and repeatedly throw it all into the trash. We had to find some kind of dynamics.”

Putting the almost finished carriage on wheels turned out to be the most difficult task. An old, broken Moskvich, which had been rusting idle in the garage for a long time, came to the rescue.

Pyotr Zhivtsov points to the wheels and springs of the carriage: “I made everything in detail with my own hands. Here we had to take machine parts as well. Springs from Moskvich, which were remade, and from Moskvich - hubs, which were made into carriage wheels.”

At first, Pyotr Zhivtsov received a lot of reproaches from his wife. But soon Lyubov Borisovna herself became “infected” with her husband’s hobby. The lovingly selected fabric in the upholstery and the openwork curtains on the windows are her handiwork.

Lyubov Zhivtsova: “The drawings, the hardware that was brought home - naturally, every housewife would not like all this, but then I got involved with it. I was interested in all this and I also began to help him.”

If you go downhill and at a trot, the carriage can rush at a speed of 25 kilometers per hour. However, the quiet parks and squares of old Arzamas are increasingly conducive to leisurely and calm driving. And it’s a pity for the owner to drive the horse.

Ksyusha’s character is extremely peaceful and flexible. She regularly transports the crew along the Arzamas roads and is content with only a modest fee.

True, it seems that Ksyusha’s work will soon increase. The owner still doesn’t calm down and has already started making a new carriage - with an open top.

Games with wood and clay

Children's play interiors made of wood, playing with clay for children and adults

And so, the cart and wheelbarrow were handed over to the kindergarten for field testing.

I have more or less worked out the design and technology, so I will soon start making them for everyone.

In the meantime, some thoughts and photographs.

Initially, the idea arose to make a cart - a large, wooden one, for transporting sand, toys and children. With wooden wheels. I saw such a cart in Germany with my sister; she raised her children according to the Waldorf system, and instead of a normal stroller she had a wheelbarrow. About the size of a stroller, but shorter, wooden with a long handle. Of course, it was a Spartan option - both for the children and for the mother. I finally decided to make just a yard toy, but large and durable. I started sawing the wheels, thought that it would be nice to make a wheelbarrow after the cart, and, as usual, I made a wheelbarrow first.

Constructing a drawing for a landau hull

The carriage described here is made from cardboard with your own hands for Barbie-type dolls. But you can make a landau or chaise in a similar way for other residents of the toy town. When constructing doll carriages with your own hands, the drawings should be developed in accordance with the size of the “users”.

1. First of all, a template for the outline of the side wall of the carriage is drawn. In our case, it has the shape of a bowl with a rounded bottom or a tulip with a straight top.
2. At the top of the wall there are two round windows.
3. There will be a door between them. We have the function of a ladder assigned to it, so the side that will not be cut is at the bottom.
4. You can make a hole in the top of the door, like a window, or on the side, like a handle.
5. A sharp blade is used to cut out the outline of the wall, windows, a hole in the door and its three sides.
6. The second wall is cut out in the same way, but the door is not made. Although a carriage made with your own hands from cardboard may well have two entrances.
7. The bottom for the carriage is being prepared. It looks like a long strip of cardboard. This part should be as wide as the width of the carriage itself. The length is calculated in this way: the distance from the upper corner points of the side wall is measured. A measuring tape should be passed along the lower contour of the side. To this size you should add an allowance for circular folds - decorations along the top of the carriage.

Staff

As mentioned above, you should understand the stages of making carriages, and not only understand the technology, but also be able to work with your hands.

But even if you are an expert in this matter, you will still need help. You can produce complex, high-value orders. But apprentices are quite capable of handling the simple chaises and carts that farmers need.

This way you increase the productivity of your enterprise.